Tom Butler
New Member
EdSutton said:If baptism is done under the authority of the local church, what local church authorized the baptism of Williams and Hollyman? And if they were not Scripturally baptized, and most of us as Baptists trace our lineage back to Roger Williams, would it not be fair to say that no one since has been Scripturally baptized, either, since we cannot trace this line of baptism back to the Apostles?
I submit that while in practice, baptism is usually done under "the authority of a local church", Biblically that is nowhere stated. And what church can we say gave Philip the authority to baptize the Ethiopian eunech, whether or not by 'determining if the candidate gave evidence of salvation'? Seems to me he was in an awful hurry to get baptized, if I remember my Scripture correctly. "See? Water! What does hinder me from being baptized?" I don't see that Philip took him before the church; rather, he baptized him right then and there!
Likewise, the twelve disciples Paul found at Ephesus when he arrived there for the first time. What church did they go before? Seems they were baptized at the time, and BTW, it does not say Paul actually did the baptizin'! Only says he did the preachin'! You can find these in Acts 8 and 19, I believe.
Ed
Greetings, Bro. Ed from a fellow Kentuckian.
I derive my view of local church authority to baptize from a couple of scriptures. First, the Great Commission, which I hold was given to the 11 disciples, who made up the first congregation. Second, Paul, in I Cor 11, counseled the congregation to "guard the ordinances."
The mutual baptisms of Williams and Holloman were highly irregular, of course, but it does not automatically follow that subsequent baptisms were invalid. But, in fairness, it does raise a sticky question.
Re: Philip, since only one congregation existed at the time, finally located in Jerusalem, it would make sense that Philip evangelized and baptized under the authority of that church. And the eunuch then became a member of the church at Jerusalem, until one could be established in Ethiopia. The Jerusalem church sent Peter and John to Samaria where Philip preached and baptizd. Philip welcomed their oversight.
Paul was sent out by the Antioch church, and reported back to it when he returned from his first two missionary journeys.
Peter took a committee with him from Jerusalem to visit Cornelius, and actually sought their approval for Cornelius' baptism.
The overall point is that the local church is the "pillar and ground of the truth," the recipient of the Great Commission, and the guardian of the ordinances. All sorts of mischief happens when those facts are ignored.