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Old Earth vs. Young Earth Creationism

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Yeshua1

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I'd point him to the book. You can pick it up on Audible for free if you've never joined before.

Here's a presentation of John Walton >>LINK<<
>Genesis is an ancient cosmology (an ancient understanding of the world)

>The Israelites received no revelation to update or modify their “scientific” understanding of the cosmos.

>God did not reveal a new cosmic geography to the recipients of Genesis, rather he worked with what they had.

>There is no modern science embedded in Genesis.

Some Christians approach the text of Genesis as if it has modern science embedded in it or it dictates what modern science should look like. This approach to the text of Genesis 1 is called “concordism,” as it seeks to give a modern scientific explanation for the details in the text. This represents one attempt to “translate” the culture and text for the modern reader. The problem is, we cannot translate their cosmology to our cosmology, nor should we. If we accept Genesis 1 as ancient cosmology, then we need to interpret it as ancient cosmology rather than translate it into modern cosmology. If we try to turn it into modern cosmology, we are making the text say something that it never said. It is not just a case of adding meaning (as more information has become available) it is a case of changing meaning. Since we view the text as authoritative, it is a dangerous thing to change the meaning of the text into something it never intended to say.

John H. Walton, The Lost World of Genesis One: Ancient Cosmology and the Origins Debate (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 14–15.​

Rob
Basically, you are describing someone who denies the literal understanding of Genesis.
 

church mouse guy

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I'd point him to the book. You can pick it up on Audible for free if you've never joined before.

Here's a presentation of John Walton >>LINK<<
>Genesis is an ancient cosmology (an ancient understanding of the world)

>The Israelites received no revelation to update or modify their “scientific” understanding of the cosmos.

>God did not reveal a new cosmic geography to the recipients of Genesis, rather he worked with what they had.

>There is no modern science embedded in Genesis.

Some Christians approach the text of Genesis as if it has modern science embedded in it or it dictates what modern science should look like. This approach to the text of Genesis 1 is called “concordism,” as it seeks to give a modern scientific explanation for the details in the text. This represents one attempt to “translate” the culture and text for the modern reader. The problem is, we cannot translate their cosmology to our cosmology, nor should we. If we accept Genesis 1 as ancient cosmology, then we need to interpret it as ancient cosmology rather than translate it into modern cosmology. If we try to turn it into modern cosmology, we are making the text say something that it never said. It is not just a case of adding meaning (as more information has become available) it is a case of changing meaning. Since we view the text as authoritative, it is a dangerous thing to change the meaning of the text into something it never intended to say.

John H. Walton, The Lost World of Genesis One: Ancient Cosmology and the Origins Debate (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 14–15.​

Rob

Oh, my friend has heard all that before. Of course, a historical statement is not empirical science but it is an historical science of an event that cannot be repeated in the laboratory. It is like forensic science applied at a crime scene, which is not empirical or experimental or operational science.

What Walton is saying is that Genesis is not to be taken as a literal historical statement from God of how the world was created historically. Walton is saying that Genesis is not historical science and not operational science.

Of course, evolution really comes from the heathen, pagan Greeks, but it was revived in Europe about the time of the American Revolution by Frenchman Comte de Buffon who speculated that the earth was formed from molten rock that took 70,000 years to cool and reach its present state. I think that he denied the global flood of Noah 4500 years ago. By 1840 or so Darwin, an heir to the Wedgewood china company who married his Wedgewood cousin, became popular but there were always dissenting clergy who continued the six 24-hour day six thousand years ago doctrine.

I myself believe that Genesis is literal history. Both evolution and big-bang have empirical scientific problems. For example, the discovery of water all over the moon this summer by an Indian satellite designed to identify mineral composition of the moon by scanning, and confirmed by empirical analysis of samples returned to earth, renders null and void all of the possible explanations of big-bang theorists as to the moon's origin.

As for the two types of science--and Christians use empirical science--here is a better explanation:

Two Kinds of Science?

And thanks, Rob, for answering my friend's question.
 

Deacon

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Glad to help!
I myself believe that Genesis is literal history.
So what exactly is "literal history"?
Last week as the Wednesday evening bible group was studying the book of Acts, an elderly new convert was surprised when I commented that at a certain point in the book of Acts, Luke would have already known what Paul would do - the gentleman was shocked - he was reading the book of Acts as a stream of consciousness account.

Some people make the same mistake with the creation accounts of Genesis - thinking that they are separated from the context of Egyptian history in which Moses found himself - and written as an eye-witness account of the event.

Rob
 

TCassidy

Late-Administator Emeritus
Administrator
Some people make the same mistake with the creation accounts of Genesis - thinking that they are separated from the context of Egyptian history in which Moses found himself - and written as an eye-witness account of the event.
Except most scholars accept the hypothesis that Moses was working from pre-existing written or oral accounts when he edited, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the book of Genesis, and thus being unencumbered by Egyptian understanding of the events. And, of course, the record of chapters 1 and 2 were given by an eye-witness. A completely unbiased eye-witness with perfect understanding and perfect recall. :)
 

church mouse guy

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God walked with Adam in the cool of the morning in the Garden of Eden, as you know. So God must have brought Adam up-to-date about who Adam was and where he came from and the history of the world before Adam, just as parents do with their own children today. Now this history was recorded or remembered and came into the possession of Moses, who wrote as moved by the Holy Spirit. Thus Genesis is literal history.

I think that that desire to know one's origins is a small part of what makes the Kentucky Noah's Ark so compelling--because everyone had Noah as an ancestor who lived about 4,500 years ago and saved himself and his family from the catastrophic global flood.
 

dad1

Member
Some people make the same mistake with the creation accounts of Genesis - thinking that they are separated from the context of Egyptian history in which Moses found himself - and written as an eye-witness account of the event.

Rob

Why would the Author of Scripture that is eternal and for all history and ages including right now...limit the record of beginnings to the history of some also ran country long ago??
 

dad1

Member
Except most scholars accept the hypothesis that Moses was working from pre-existing written or oral accounts when he edited, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the book of Genesis, and thus being unencumbered by Egyptian understanding of the events. And, of course, the record of chapters 1 and 2 were given by an eye-witness. A completely unbiased eye-witness with perfect understanding and perfect recall. :)
?? What proof do you have for this?
 

Deacon

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Why would the Author of Scripture that is eternal and for all history and ages including right now...limit the record of beginnings to the history of some also ran country long ago??
A topic that could take a lifetime to explore!
Why would the Author of the Universe limit himself to having men communicate his message?

He could have written it on stone - there are lots of stones he could have used.
He could have written it in the sky and placed it there for all eternity for everyone to see.
But God chose to reveal himself through a certain group of people, at a certain time, within a certain culture, in a certain language.

It was his choice to use certain people to reveal his purpose - God set it up that way!

So to understand God's purpose we have to go through the author that God chose to communicate with.

We have to understand what the author was saying, what the author meant, what the author intended, because God chose to communicate through that author.

Authority Is Vested in the Human Author
Now we might think, well, maybe God has more purpose, more message than what He communicated to that author. Maybe He does, but our question would be, if He did, how do we get to it? How would we have access to that additional purpose? The fact is, we wouldn’t have any authority in that kind observation about other purposes that we might think that he had. We’re looking for what the Bible has as its authoritative claims. Authority has been vested in the author, and the author then is our access to that authority.
John H. Walton, OT301 Origins of Genesis 1–3 (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2014).​

Rob


 

dad1

Member
A topic that could take a lifetime to explore!
Why would the Author of the Universe limit himself to having men communicate his message?
Maybe it beats using little green men.
He could have written it on stone - there are lots of stones he could have used.
Some of it He did.

He could have written it in the sky and placed it there for all eternity for everyone to see.
But God chose to reveal himself through a certain group of people, at a certain time, within a certain culture, in a certain language.

It was his choice to use certain people to reveal his purpose - God set it up that way!
Yet the things that happened were for our benefit in most cases.

So to understand God's purpose we have to go through the author that God chose to communicate with.
No we don't. He spoke through Balam's uknowwhat also. That doesn't mean we need to go through it. He made it so we could read it today.

We have to understand what the author was saying, what the author meant, what the author intended, because God chose to communicate through that author.
While that could help at times, the most important thing is to remember He is the Author.

Authority Is Vested in the Human Author
Now we might think, well, maybe God has more purpose, more message than what He communicated to that author. Maybe He does, but our question would be, if He did, how do we get to it? How would we have access to that additional purpose? The fact is, we wouldn’t have any authority in that kind observation about other purposes that we might think that he had. We’re looking for what the Bible has as its authoritative claims. Authority has been vested in the author, and the author then is our access to that authority.
John H. Walton, OT301 Origins of Genesis 1–3 (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2014).
God is the Author. Learning about the various sinners used to convey the words is of limited import.
 
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TCassidy

Late-Administator Emeritus
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What proof do you have for this?
Proof? Proof is a term that only applies to mathematics. Did you mean evidence?

Even a group as conservative as Answers in Genesis says it is possible.

Where did Moses get information on the patriarchs? Of course, there are several ways Moses could have obtained this information: divine revelation, previously written texts passed down through the generations, and/or oral tradition from his ancestors.* Regardless, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:20–21), the books of Moses would be completely true and without error.

Did Moses Write Genesis?

* How was Moses able to read pre-Tower of Babel texts?
 

church mouse guy

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The Egyptians knew nothing. They had even forgotten Joseph, who saved them from starvation. So much for their historical acumen. .

Exodus 1:8 (KJV) Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.

Egypt is a synonym for the heathen.

Hosea 11:1 (KJV) When Israel [was] a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

Matthew 2:15 (KJV) And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.

Evolution, or scientific materialism as the communists called it, originated with the Greeks. Neither the Greeks nor the Egyptians showed any respect for the God of Israel before Jesus. The Egyptian Coptic Church has now been dispersed worldwide due to Arab persecution. The Greeks are members of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Noah preserved the history of the world and it came into the possession of Moses through Noah to Abraham to Moses. There was only fifteen hundred years of history before Noah, or almost five chapters of Genesis.

Noah is important: Genesis 5:29 (KJV) And he called his name Noah, saying, This [same] shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.
 

dad1

Member
Proof? Proof is a term that only applies to mathematics. Did you mean evidence?

Even a group as conservative as Answers in Genesis says it is possible.

Where did Moses get information on the patriarchs?
God?

Of course, there are several ways Moses could have obtained this information: divine revelation, previously written texts passed down through the generations, and/or oral tradition from his ancestors.* Regardless, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:20–21), the books of Moses would be completely true and without error.

Did Moses Write Genesis?

* How was Moses able to read pre-Tower of Babel texts?
In other words they don't know.
 

church mouse guy

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God?

In other words they don't know.

They know that the knowledge of the first 1500 years was preserved by Noah. It is not difficult to see that it would have thus passed to Abraham and then to Moses.

Only Genesis is an accurate history of Creation and the Flood. Therefore, we are looking at history as passed from God to Adam and to Noah and to Abraham and to Israel and to Moses.
 

dad1

Member
They know that the knowledge of the first 1500 years was preserved by Noah. It is not difficult to see that it would have thus passed to Abraham and then to Moses.
Speculation. The bible does not allude to that or say that. God spent a few months Personally chatting to Moses one time, and we know God often spoke to Moses also. There is no reason to invoke some supposed other records.
Only Genesis is an accurate history of Creation and the Flood. Therefore, we are looking at history as passed from God to Adam and to Noah and to Abraham and to Israel and to Moses.

How things were passed pre flood may not have involved written records. For all we know there may have been no need to write in the former nature before the tower of Babel, when men could no longer understand each other. Some of the earliest civilizations post flood had to draw pictures and that sort of thing, and written language came later.
So, yes Noah and his family knew about Adam and the history, but not as far as we know because anything was written down.
 

dad1

Member
They know that the knowledge of the first 1500 years was preserved by Noah.
Not in written form that we know!
It is not difficult to see that it would have thus passed to Abraham and then to Moses.
Yes it is. Moses grew up with the folks of Egypt. Where does it say he was a scholar on Hebrew history? Maybe a lot of things were passed down and maybe he had a good idea one way or another of the history, But we do not need to invoke that unknown to account for how God revealed the creation story to him at all. For all we know, the folks pre flood may not even have had all the details of what was created each day etc. That is all speculation.
 

TCassidy

Late-Administator Emeritus
Administrator
Speculation. The bible does not allude to that or say that.
Actually it mentions those oral/written histories over and over again.

Genesis 2:4 This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made the earth and the heavens.

Genesis 5:1 This is the book of the generations of Adam.

Genesis 6:9 This is the history of the generations of Noah: Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time.

Genesis 10:1 Now this is the history of the generations of the sons of Noah and of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 11:10 This is the history of the generations of Shem.

Genesis 11:27 Now this is the history of the generations of Terah.

Genesis 25:12 Now this is the history of the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s servant, bore to Abraham.

Genesis 25:19 This is the history of the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son.

Genesis 36:1 Now this is the history of the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).

Genesis 36:9 This is the history of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites.

Genesis 37:2 This is the history of the generations of Jacob.
 

dad1

Member
Actually it mentions those oral/written histories over and over again.

Genesis 2:4 This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made the earth and the heavens.

Genesis 5:1 This is the book of the generations of Adam.

Genesis 6:9 This is the history of the generations of Noah: Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time.

Genesis 10:1 Now this is the history of the generations of the sons of Noah and of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 11:10 This is the history of the generations of Shem.

Genesis 11:27 Now this is the history of the generations of Terah.

Genesis 25:12 Now this is the history of the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s servant, bore to Abraham.

Genesis 25:19 This is the history of the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son.

Genesis 36:1 Now this is the history of the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).

Genesis 36:9 This is the history of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites.

Genesis 37:2 This is the history of the generations of Jacob.

6:9 [ Hebrew Font Size: LXX | generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked (8694) with God.

Who had that record at that time is the question. You suggest man had it somewhere. What, you think the fathers in the former nature could not remember 50 people or whatever?

Notice that that word generations is the same one used in Ge 2:4 -
These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens,


Clearly no man could have these generations of the heaven and earth! So why would we assume that there was some written record of everyone who had scattered or migrated as commanded into all the earth?
 
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