Zenas said:
Tom, I appreciate your views on this subject. They make a lot of sense. But how do you reconcile the account written by Luke in Ch. 9 with Paul's own account as he stood before the Jews in Ch. 22? Particularly, v. 16: "'Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name.' " I don't want to argue about it, I really just want to know what you think.
lbaker also brought up Chapter 22 in his response right after yours, so I'll respond to both your comments.
I'll begin with a question? How many sins are washed away by baptism? Any? All? Some? The question is rhetorical, of course, since I'm assuming that your answer is none.
The next question to be answered is, when was Saul actually saved? Was it on the road to Damascus, or three days later? I say, when he met Jesus. Saul was on his way to persecute followers of Jesus, whom he hated. As soon as Jesus identified himself, Saul immediately called him "Lord." Followed by, "what do you want me to do?"
This is consistent with Paul's writing to the Romans. In 10:9 he tells us to confess Jesus as Lord, believe in his resurrection, and we'll be saved. This is exactly what happened on the Damascus Road.
Two scholars--Charles Ryrie and Kenneth Wuest--both say that the Greek in Acts 22:16 renders the verse "
Having arisen, be baptized, and wash away your sins,
having called on his name."
But what about "wash away your sins?" Since I think we agree that baptism does not save us, what, then, does it mean? I believe it is symbolic. Since Saul's sins had already been washed away at his conversion, Ananias is telling him to now take the public step of demonstrating outwardly what has happened to him spiritually. Which, by the way, is exactly what we did when we were baptized.
This is also consistent with what Peter preached in Acts 10:42-43: "And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and testify that he who was ordained of God to be the Judge of the quick and the dead. 43 To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever shall believe in him shall receive remission of sins."
Now, we know that in both Acts 9 and 22, Saul received his sight before being baptized. It is less clear as to when he was filled with the Holy Spirit. We get help with this question later in Chapter 10, right after Peter's sermon at Cornelius' house. When he finished, the Holy Spirit fell on all of them, a clear sign of their salvation. Only afterward did Peter bring up the subject of baptism (v.47). Thus, I believe that Paul was filled with the Spirit prior to his baptism.
lbaker, you mentioned Dr. Beasley-Murray's influence on your thinking. I have his book on baptism, in which he states his position that new believers receive the Holy Spirit at the moment of water baptism. The Cornelius episode weakens this view, in my opinion.
Zenas, I've run quite long in this post, thanks for your patience in plowing through it.
I'd welcome your own comments, and from lbaker, as well.