#1. Is that supposed to be an example of "a prayer TO the dead" or is it a prayer "FOR the dead". Recall that the point from 2 Mac 12 was that those that 2Mac 12 calls "the dEAD" were being "prayed FOR".
2 Mac is prayer on behalf of. You seemed to call into question prayer
to, however. So that is what I wsa explaining.
Is it an example of prayers TO the dead?
IS it an example of praying TO angels?
What is your point?
Those two, because you called them into question, but they were believed in in by the earliest Christains.
You said "2 Mac has NO prayers to the dead - the RCC DOES!". On the whole, a statement I agree with. But you seemed to be implying that the RCC (and Orthodox by natural extension) only have passages in 2 Mac to try to support prayers to the dead. In truth, I have no idea why you tried to make that link - I just wanted to show that the idea is present in classical Christianity and is visible in the scirpture - so it's not just a Roman Catholic thing.
Is it your claim that the elders of Rev 5 are being prayed TO?? (whether they are alive or dead)??
There is NO mention at all of anyone praying TO the elders in Rev 5!
The elders in heaven present the prayers of the saints on earth to God in heaven in the form of incense in Rev 5. The angels do the same three chapters later.
Hmm - and yet NO BIBLE AUTHOR will do such a thing!!
Paul does.
In 2 Tim 1 Paul prays "May the Lord grant
mercy to the family of Onesiphorus because he often gave me new heart and was not ashamed of my chains. But when he came to Rome, he promptly searched for me and found me.
May the Lord grant him to find mercy from the Lord on that day."
Onesiphorus was his friend, and he entrusted his family to the prayers of Timothy and the others. Onesiphorus was dead, and Paul was praying that he might find mercy on the day of judgement.
Oh I see - so pagan idolatry would not be "mortal sin" for the people of God EVEN though 2Mac 12 declares that it was CERTAIN that the death of these idol worshipping jews as direct Judgment from God upon their mortal sin!!
It is my understanding that mortal sin requires:
1)Sufficient knowledge,
2)Grave matter, and
3)Full consent.
Tokens were found on his men. It seemed apparent this is why they died - as punishment. However we do not know the full extent of their idol worship. I'm not going to judge their souls or discrdit the possiblity to heaven. It is not given to me to judge them (but 'tis given me to speculate and hope that even they might find the fullness of salvation).
Good of you to return at least to the RCC point on mortal sin and Purgatory
I never got away from it.
The RCC is the one that says that you can not commit mortal sin and go to heaven - not me!
What do
you define as a mortal sin? 1 John 5 makes it pretty clear that some sin is deadly, some not. What sin is deadly even to a Christian?
You never answered the devastating point FROM 2Mac 12 where that author says the prayer had NO BENEFIT AT ALL in death - that apart from the resurrecion from the dead that prayer "was pointless"
What do you want me to say? They believed in the resurrection. If the dead are not raised then Christ is not raised. If CHrist is not raise, Paul says, then more than those prayers are "of no benefit at all" and in vain.
Bearing in mind that God's plan for us includes resurrection, Judas acted good and just trying to do what he could to help his men, even in death.
That crushes the RC claim that THE BENEFIT to be reaped is IN DEATH
How? And again, while you may think that this is a sctrictly RC thing, it's not.
That crushes the RC claim that THE BENEFIT to be reaped is IN DEATH - the soul is transferred from Purgatory to HEAVEN. And when we contrast that man-made-tradition with 2Mac 12 we find in 2Mac12 NO mention of TRANSFER, NO mention of Purgatory, NO mention of the dead going to heaven PRIOR to the resurrection, EXPLICIT point that there is NO BENEFIT AT ALL for the dead in such a prayer APART from the resurrection.
The "mention of transfer" is in the fact that they prayed. Those in heaven don't need prayers for them. Those in hell don't either.
#1 He calls them "The DEAD" not "The LIVING".
w00t. What do you think he was doing, then? Give me your take.
He states that they were "JUDGED" for their mortal sin of idolatry.
Judged in this life, as God was apt to do in the OT (and in the NT, remember Ananias and Sapphira). It says nothign of their souls.
#3 He states that WITHOUT the resurrection the entire exercise was pointless. By “contrast” the RCC teaches that those called “THE DEAD” in 2Mac12 are in fact “benefited IN DEATH”
They were benefitted in death that they might have the ressurection. If there is no resurrection and we remain dead, then his actions were in vain. There is a resurrection, and so prayer on behalf of the dead are not in vain but are just. It's not that hard to grasp.
He points to the fact that those who FALL ASLEEP are the ones "rewarded". They are called “the dead” and “those that have fallen asleep”
I don't see thw word "sleep" in that passage.
The RCC argues for immediate benefit APART from the resurrection for the dead.
Then here is the crux of the matter. It is my understanding that the benefit is not "apart from" the resurrection. Correct me if I'm wrong, but the Catholics (and the Orthodox) do such things only because of the resurrection. They realize that without the resurrection, "it would have been superfluous and foolish to pray for the dead." Because of the resurrection it is not.
Yes, we are the saints ( 1 Cor 1:2) and our prayers are conveyed to God via angels.
Angels are the workers. Not the dead people prays here.
Well, we can agree on the first part. But:
"When he took it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each of the elders held a harp and gold bowls filled with incense, which are the prayers of the saints. (Rev 5:8)" Here we see the elders in heaven presenting our prayers to God.
" Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a gold censer. He was given a great quantity of incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the holy ones, on the gold altar that was before the throne." (rev 8:3)
The angels join in offering these prayers - which we've agreed they can do - which the elders in heaven were already presenting at a time before the resurrection.
There is no mentioning of Wisdom. For example, when Isaiah is quoted, the author mentioned. Has any author mentioned the Apocrypha?
Have they mentioned Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Obadiah, Zephaniah, Judges, 1 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Lamentations and Nahum?
Actually, by name which books do they list other than Isaiah?