At this point I am stumped again, but I will begin with what doesn't stump me:
1. Yeshua1 is right in that a big part of this is that God will reward his servants equally in the end with eternal life.
2. The parable of the talents and the parable of the minas show we will still receive more or less according to how much we were given. Given how we invest it for God's fame to be spread and His will to be done on earth. The parable of the talents would seem to be an aspect of Jesus' Bema seat, and because of this parable I can see various rewards equivalent to "taking charge of a city" being given to believers.
Thus, while still a mysterious thing to us, the judgment of believers appears to be such that we receive varying prizes for our hard work, but all faithful believers in the end get the ultimate prize of eternal life no matter how long they have been saved or how long and hard they have worked.
Now, I will turn to what stumps me:
1. What in the world does it mean to be saved as through fire as told to us in 1 Corinthians 3:11-15? Does this apply to just church leaders, which were being discussed just before or does it apply to all believers at the Day?
2. What is the difference between "believers saved as through fire" and "believers" who are cast into hell for practicing lawlessness and forsaking the will of our Father in heaven (Matthew 7:21-23)?
Thanks for presenting doctrinal questions, supported by scripture!
Our Christian life is a life of striving to become Christ-like, and of serving Him. Before being saved, all our works of righteousness are as filthy rags. But when we are saved, we are new creations, created for good works. And God has promised us rewards for service. Our our judgement will evaluate our post salvation service. Some, will enter heaven abundantly (with earned rewards) but others will enter heaven as one escaping from a fire (without bringing anything - rewards - with them. Both are saved forever, but their rewards for effective service will differ.
The difference between "believers" is that God credited the faith of those in 1 Cor. 3:11-15 as righteousness, and therefore transferred them into Christ, causing them to be born anew and those of Matthew 7:21-23 whose faith was not credited as righteousness, and therefore they were not transferred into Christ, and therefore Christ "never knew them." They were never saved, never born anew, and all their works of righteousness were therefore as filthy rags to God.