This is my first post to the board! Long time reader, but never commented before. I've read this thread from beginning to end and still didn't feel like I had a clear answer. So, I decided I would find every verse in the Bible that contains the word hands. If it talked about using them in singing, or said anything about raising or lifting I copied it down. Here is what I found.
**praying** = Verse about Praying
**singing** = Verse about Singing
**action** = An Action (Action of carrying or physically lifting a hand to help).
**praying** Leviticus 9:22 "Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them" When? Prayer for a blessing after a sacrifice.
**action** 2 Samuel 18:28 "lifted their hands against my lord" When? NOT PRAISE or WORSHIP
*An example that hand raising can be an action such as work or aggression.
**praying** Nehemiah 8:6 "lifted their hands and responded, "Amen! Amen! Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground." When? During prayer
**praying** Psalm 28:2 "Lift up my hands" When? Prayer, as I cry for mercy and help.
**singing** Psalms 47:1 "Clap your hands" When? During cries of joy (singing).
*This is the director music explaining how the song will start with clapping and joyous singing.
**unclear** Psalms 63:4 “in your name I will lift up my hands” When? As praise, but for what?
*For what? Likely as praise during prayer? Does not sound like during singing. Since, every other verse mentions lifting hands up in prayer… and we are supposed to pray in His name, this likely is in prayer.
**action** Psalm 76:5 "not one of the warrior can lift his hands" When? NOT PRAISE OR WORSHIP
*An example that hand raising can be an action such as work or aggression.
**action** Psalm 91:12 "they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone" When? Action, when God is protecting you
**action** Psalms 141:2 "When I raise my hands (to you)" When? In prayer
**unclear** Psalm 134:2 "Lift up your hands" When? In the sanctuary, while giving praise.
*At night, but are they working in the sanctuary while praising. Or, is there act of working in the sanctuary at night the act of praise? Or, are they giving prayers with praises to God? Most likely the latter (prayer).
**praying** Lamentations 2:19 “Lift up your hands to him for the lives of your children” When? As we cry out in prayer
**praying** Lamentations 3:41 “lift up our hearts and our hands to god in heaven” When? During Prayer
*Can’t actually lift up our hearts, so are these both metaphors (ie something we don’t physically do)?
**action** Luke 4:11 “(angels will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone” When? Action, when God is protecting you
**praying** Luke 24:50 "(Jesus) lifted up his hands and blessed them" When? As Jesus is offering a blessing (or prayer)
**action** Matthew 4:6 “(angels) will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone” When? Action, when God is protecting you
**praying** 1 Timothy 2:8 "lifting up Holy Hands" When? During prayer
*Evident from “I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands…”
Note: There is no defined time of worship… That is not biblical. Worship is not just music, it is several actions (praying, singing, preaching, being taught, fellowship, actions, etc). We are not to just worship on Sunday, but we are to devote a day to worship and rest. Also, praise can be given in prayer or in song.
I believe there is evidence that you should lay hands when praying for an individual (ie hand on shoulder while you pray with them), and lift hands while praying for a group (ie motion towards them while praying for them). Then there seems to be hand raising in private acts of prayer where we lift our hands while praising God.
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Why all the confusion? I think many people hear the word praise or worship, and think that the Bible is referring to just singing. People believe that singing is the only act of worship and praise. So, they read these verses (out of context) and believe we are supposed to be raising our hands while we are singing.
The Bible clearly does not advocate raising hands while singing… However, it is not disallowed either. However, based on the controversy and comments I’ve heard from others, I would suggest it is something to be avoided as it could be a turn off to non-Christians and Christians alike.
Disagree? Feel free to look them up, the context is clear for all but two verses... And the two that are unclear should easily be inferred by the context of the book as a whole.