We have a different form of government and in most cases different values.
All civil societies have laws and constitutions that can be adapted to fit the current needs of the people through the legislative branch of government. Almost all the countries we are talking about have civil liberties written into their laws in one form of another relating to speech protections, religious practice, rights to a trial before incarceration, rights to own weapons, etc.
All those countries including the United States have limits to all of those rights of situations where those individual civil liberties do not apply, usually because they infringe upon the rights and liberties of others or the safety of the society as a whole.
As pandemics become more common, all civil societies in the world will need to grapple with regular situations where our rights may come secondary to the safety and survival of the society in practice and even in the eyes of the law. As the article in the OP states, we need to be very cautious treading down this path because of how easily those liberties can be lost for good.
This is a very important topic for discussion. I respectfully ask you to stop derailing this topic with the irrelevant fact that I am not an American.