My apologies for the delay; I've been entertaining/hosting guests since last week.
John 3:
I believe that for one to "see the kingdom of God" vs.3b (parallel to...), to "enter the kingdom of God" vs. 5b, he must be born again vs. 3a, 5a. That's why no one had yet ascended to heaven (vs 13) but He who had first descended. In other words, if anyone was born again at that point in time, they would have seen and entered the kingdom of God. But vs.13 says that no one had ascended yet but for One, Who is Jesus.
I believe you err here by making the kingdom of God to mean heaven. Eternal consequences are not what's being implied here, but the present reality of the spiritual realm is meant. Christ is referring to the kingdom of heaven which was AT HAND, THEN, NOW. Kingdom of God in Jn 3 no more refers to heaven (or eternal consequences) than does the kingdom in this passage:
Yea, and for this very cause adding on your part all diligence, in your faith supply virtue; and in your virtue knowledge; and in your knowledge self-control; and in your self-control patience; and in your patience godliness; and in your godliness brotherly kindness; and in your brotherly kindness love. For if these things are yours and abound, they make you to be not idle nor unfruitful unto the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For he that lacketh these things is blind, seeing only what is near, having forgotten the cleansing from his old sins. Wherefore, brethren, give the more diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never stumble: for
thus shall be richly supplied unto you the entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. 2 Pet 1:5-11
Or this passage:
for
the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but
righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. Ro 14:17
Or this passage:
And being asked by the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God cometh, he answered them and said,
The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: neither shall they say, Lo, here! or, There! for lo,
the kingdom of God is within you. Lu 17:20,21
Christ is making it plain that it behoveth one to been born from above before one could see this 'kingdom of God that cometh not with observation' or enter into the 'righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit' that awaits within 'the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ', which is now. This kingdom cannot be seen with the mortal eye, nor touched with the hand.
Verse 13 is qualifying the Son of Man to teach the 'heavenly things' referred to in verse 12, because the Son of Man had descended out of heaven (OR FROM ABOVE).
Consider that Ezekiel 36:22-27 is a future promise, and was not true of that time. I believe it's speaking of being born again. A new covenant promise. why is it future?
Was it really a 'new' covenant, and was it really 'future'? Did Christ really just become 'a life-giving spirit' [in 1 Cor 15:45], or had He always been? Considering the passages below, why is the 'new' covenant considered to be 'new'?
In that he saith, A new covenant he hath made the first old..... Heb 8:13
And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the
removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made, that those things which are not shaken may
remain. Heb 12:27
I suggest to you that there is actually nothing 'new' about any of the spiritual tenets of the 'new' covenant, which is in reality the eternal covenant, and how God has always dealt with His redeemed, born from above children of the heavenly Zion, OT and NT. There has been no change with God, 'with whom can be no variation, neither shadow that is cast by turning'. The 'new' covenant is 'new' only because the mysteries of it had not been revealed until the fullness of time came, the first became old and was removed, and that which was not shaken remained. The law covenant was ADDED (Gal 3:19), thereby casting a shadow of the eternal covenant that lay behind it, and then it was REMOVED. The tenets of the eternal covenant are just that, eternal. God is eternal, He doesn't change.
If one could not "see" the kingdom of God without being born again. And could not be born again without Christ's death and resurrection (atonement also means of new birth). And the means of our entering that spiritual union with Him [to be born again] is the baptism with the Holy Spirit. The agent of that baptism, the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:13), was not given until Pentecost, the birth of the Church. It was still a future promise until that time (John 7:39, John 14:16-118, John 14:26, John 15:16, John 16:7, John 16:10, -- all fulfilled at Pentecost Acts 2:33).
So, before Pentecost, there was no Body, which is the Church, which was birthed at Pentecost. There was no death and resurrection for them to spiritually identify with (to be born again) once they entered spiritual union with Jesus Christ, even if they could. Legally, there was no atonement yet made for sin. Most importantly, the NT indwelling of the Holy Spirit was yet given until Pentecost, so there was no baptism of the Holy Spirit to place them into spiritual union with Christ Jesus so that they could be born again --"raised up with Him".
I reiterate, sometimes I think the term 'born again' can lead off in wrong directions. It is a mistake to confuse the birth of the Spirit with the baptism of the Spirit. Take note of the PRESENT TENSE of this passage:
The wind blows wherever it pleases.
You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going.
So it is with everyone born of the Spirit. Jn 3:8 (Christ is telling Nicodemus that it behooves him to be born from above, present tense, now, 7th verse (I believe the root, motivating cause of his being drawn to Christ that fateful night was that Nicodemus was born of the Spirit, he just didn't realize it yet)).
Compared with the future tense of this passage:
Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is expedient for you that I go away; for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I go,
I will send him unto you. Jn 16:7
These are two different functions of the same Spirit.
You seem to be using 'born again' as a metaphor for the process of growing in the grace and knowledge of Christ, which, is actually a good metaphor. However, the birth from above, or of God (as described in Jn 1:13), is a supernatural event wherein man is totally passive. 'Now
we, brethren,
as Isaac was, are children of promise. But
as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit,
so also it is now.' Isaac was a child of the heavenly Jerusalem then, just as we are now.
I see filling in the OT. But not being born again. I see regeneration in the OT, but I would not take it as far as being born again. That's why I started the thread, because it's difficult for people to see the obstacles in scripture unless they first consider that being born again and regeneration are not synonymous. This much I do know...
I can't even begin to explain all the differences in the OT relationship between man and the Holy Spirit as compared to the NT relationship between man and the Holy Spirit. But I can see some of those differences in scripture. I can also see some of the similarities between the two. One of those similarities is that man apart from the Spirit of God cannot repent, produce a saving faith, obey God, nor will he ever desire to do any of those things apart from God moving first. The OT saints were not permanently indwelt with the Holy Spirit as we are today, but they could do nothing good without Him. Every miracle ever performed in the OT was by way of the Holy Spirit. Every truth revealed, spoken and understood in the OT was by way the Holy Spirit. The repentance, the faith, the perseverance in faith, that's regeneration in the OT. There's no way around it.
But is it being born again? That's where I part ways with traditional thinking.
I need to stress that I don't see born again and regeneration as synonymous. I see regeneration as a process, and being born again as a specific point in that process of regeneration. I don't even believe that regeneration is an even flow process. Now, having said that as a reminder, think of the means of being made spiritually alive. Was that even available to OT saints? They could not be "immersed" into spiritual union with Jesus, "placed into" the Body, the Church, because the "baptism" with the Holy Spirit needed the Holy Spirit, Who was given at Pentecost. They could not identify with His death and resurrection because there was no death and resurrection yet. What good would it have been to be in spiritual union with Jesus before there was a resurrection for us to be raised up in?
Probably I'm not understanding your position clearly, and I'm not saying that you are wrong or right. You've made several statements above that I agree with. I have respect for free thinkers, or those that exercise their right to private judgment as you seem to do. If you don't mind, I would like to pause and ask you a [needful] question that is right on the topic that we're presently discussing:
What advantage then hath the Jew? or what is the profit of circumcision? Ro 3:1
What prompted Paul to ask the above question?
A penny for your [free] thoughts?