So what do we do, Gina, when there is no recompense?
My parents can't give me a new childhood (and I wouldn't trust them to even if they could!). In our case there is no recompense. Perhaps it would help if they changed their behavior now and in the future, I don't know cause I can't see that happening, but I don't know how they could repair the past.
That's an awesome question.
First I can say a bit about my own experience with having issues growing up. It's SO hard to forgive, but my situation may be different in that they actually admitted there were problems and wanted to explain and apologize. Until then I'd kept contact minimal or absent. However, at that point I was able to forgive, although yeah, some things still hurt to remember and there's a level of trust that I just don't have.
But...I definitely see them in a different light now. A more respectful one, a more understanding one. Forgiving didn't come all at once until I saw a few things and evidence that they really did care about things.
Recompense? I never asked for it. I suppose that if some people felt the need, it could happen in forms such as paying for any needed counseling, respecting the wishes of the person they hurt, whether that means understanding the person can only emotionally handle a limited relationship or maybe not a relationship at all. Or being willing to work on it slow. Understanding that if trust was broken on certain levels, it may mean they should understand and accept concerns for other things, such as...well, you've got kids. If they insisted on seeing them alone and you weren't comfortable with that, part of it could be that they accept that without arguing.
That's a case where I feel forgiveness can be done. The other parties don't even have to know about it if they chose not to apologize because when it comes to emotional hurt, we carry that and holding onto it can definitely lead to bitterness. What if someone dies before asking forgiveness? I can't believe that in every situation, we need to wait for them to apologize before we can forgive.
Some things just can't be compensated for though. Still, they were allowed to happen and we are told that for believers, God can take things meant for evil and turn them to good. Think of lessons learned...sometimes I see adults who had what they call "great childhoods" totally stink at raising kids. They've never understood the depth of pain a parent can cause to a kid for life. Those who have been through it know what it feels like and can use that to better how they raise their kids. It also seems that those who went through crazy childhoods often take on careers where they help other people. They're more sensitive to the needs of kids and you gotta admit, it's a whole lot easier to recognize a kid in need if you've been one yourself. I also notice a lot of people who go into nursing, counseling, or the like.
Good is coming out of bad experiences and they are affecting change and healing to a lot of people. Kind of like the concept that if we didn't know pain, we couldn't appreciate the lack of it. We never understood grace until we understood our own sin, and still it is hard to comprehend. And when there's an unrepentant set of parents, it's may even be somewhat easier to forgive because wow. What is the eternal future going to be for them? Christians repent of their wrong. Unbelievers don't. It's harder to continue to feel anger and injustice when you know what eternity holds in store for unbelievers.
Have you ever flat out asked if they felt as if they did anything wrong? Some people just don't get it. "Well, that's how I was raised and I turned out fine" when they really didn't, but they honestly just don't get that.