Alright so you've got me confused. I was recommended this book, can you take a glance and see if you can form any opinion on it.
https://n.b5z.net/i/u/10086795/f/What_is_Salvation.pdf
To be honest i am not sure i can see your descriptions as you can, i have learned more lately how we can have different meanings for words.
I think both descriptions you gave sound overall to be Biblical. I will point out what i question the validity of.
Before i forget, are there any concerns related to translation with the early Christian writers you speak of? As it seems likely they would be less officially and less multi person translation projects so it seems easier for ones interpretations who is translating the work to be able to possibly affect that translation.
Where do you speak of them as for right now i can only speculate it would be the on CCEL under early church.
Ok first description.
I am not sure that death would be physical... Perhaps this is the main issue at hand. We know Christ died a physical death, what else happened i don't know, except that he seems to have gone to preach to those in hell who died during the flood. He does quote the psalm that begins by mentioning the Father forsaking him. I am not sure what this means. It is true because of the Psalms sake and because he quotes it. In what way did the Father forsake the Son?
I am guessing you would say by allowing him, who is sinless, to die a physical death since a sinless person should not be able to die or suffer the wages of sin. I would like comment on this as it does seem that Jesus would not normally have been allowed to die any type of death being sinless but he was specifically provided for that as the sacrifice of God so I guess that is why and how it was allowed?
I am unsure of the meaning of death in the verse the wages of sin is death. You have demonstrated you believe this to be physical death. I would rather state it seems to mean, and i don't say spiritual death because I don't know what that phrase means, but it would seem to me to actually refer to the eternal state of destruction that those who enter the lake of fire find themselves in.
I'm guessing others would say that by being forsaken by the Father that he died a spiritual death. But I recall nothing to mind that would substantiate or tell me what a spiritual death is The only thing I can refer to is the eternal state of destruction. The world thinks of the word death as meaning ceasing to exist whereas it instead seems to refer to a state of destruction those who die a physical death face a physical state of destruction where the spirit or soul or both leaves the body whereas there is also the second death which is the eternal state of destruction that those find themselves in who enter the lake of fire where I believe that they are tormented forever and ever.
This whole thing has me confused as to how this all works, Christ paid our price by dying on the cross therefore he faced whatever the wages of death is in our place, but how this all works I don't know. That does seem to lean in favor of the wages of sin is death meaning a physical death and that by Christ dying a physical death that a sinless person should be incapable of experiencing, that he paid for our sins in that way but for some reason your first description does not seem to have him paying our debt but rather just dying.
I am unsure of the use of the word vindicated for your first description. I am not sure why that word was used by you or what Scripture you base that usage on.
Again as I look at your first description I see that I question again your definition of the wages of sin for I do not believe that those who find themselves in Christ do face or experience the wages of sin for Christ took that upon himself and we are forgiven and not all who are alive will face physical death as some will be changed at his returning.
The rest of the first description seems correct as I think each piece of it is taken specifically from Scripture.
For the second description I now have to ask what does it mean to die a spiritual death I know not wear in Scripture it states this. You then mention again Christ dying a spiritual death and I don't know what that means. I would have to say that both seem to be saying the same thing and I believe that Christ paid our debt because the wages of sin is death and we are owed our wages therefore it is due to us and maybe a debt and thus Christ paid it?