steaver said:
It seems to me thus far that John has to be speaking of sins that can be distinguished from unto death and not unto death. For he states "if a man see this sin" Is this debateable?
I am trying to work through this. I want to know the truth on sound possibilities and not what just sounds good to established theologies.
Not all of it is debatable. But we can try to come to the best possible understanding. Let's begin by looking at the context.
1 John 5:14-15 And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:
15 And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.
John had been teaching on prayer. A principle he sets forth is that God answers prayer according to his will. The question arises: But how do we know his will. I believe that John proceeds to give an example of this in the next couple of verses:
1 John 5:16 If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
Here is an example of how you can pray in the will of God.
When you see your brother (a Christian) sin, go to him, counsel him,
pray for him. After repenting he will continue on to live and walk in fellowship with God. John is slowly introducing a subject of a "sin unto death," about which is some controversy.
There is nothing wrong in saying that we don't know exactly what that sin was back then. The most important principle is to pray according to the will of God.
However here are two possibilities of a sin unto death:
1. Could it be murder. Murder carries (or should carry) the penalty of capital punishment. It did in Christ's day. There is no sense in praying for a person whose just outcome is death. It is not going to change.
2. It could refer to apostasy. John has been referring to this much in his epistle. He has directed much of which he has written against "false teachers." Many of the false teachers were gnostics. If you take the NT as a whole, you find that almost every book of the NT speaks against false teachers. John in particular has some very harsh things to say about them. In II John 9-11, he commands such not to be invited into one's household, and not even to say good-by to them (which means "God-be-with-you"). They are false teachers, and many of them may even be demon-possessed. Thus John says in 1John 4:1-4 to test the spirits to see whether they of God or not. They are not always of God, but may be of satan.
Jesus said: Don't cast your pearls before swine.
Spend your time, both in witnessing and in prayer for those that are "redeemable" not those that are like the Pharisees who crucifed the Lord out of a demonized craze that would never come to know Christ. We know that there are some religious cult leaders that no matter what one does they are not going to convert. Some J.W. leaders are like that. Why waste your time arguing with them.
I do not say that he should pray for it.