'Zackly! :thumbs:
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Sure there was some disagreement with amoung the EFC's (on many topics), yet that's no reason to disregard them. Additionaly, I presented plenty of Protestants theologians who hold to the Catholic interpretation as well as scriptural support. It's a three tiered approach - take that in toto.
WM
The MAJORITY opinion in the EFC's is against your interpretation!
Ka-ching!
Surely your not naive enough to post this. Haven't you done the math? This is an impossibility.Jerome
"Simon Peter, the son of John, from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee, brother of Andrew the apostle, and himself chief of the apostles, after having been bishop of the church of Antioch and having preached to the Dispersion . . . pushed on to Rome in the second year of Claudius to over-throw Simon Magus and held the sacerdotal chair there for twenty-five years until the last, that is the fourteenth, year of Nero. At his hands he received the crown of martyrdom being nailed to the cross with his head towards the ground and his feet raised on high, asserting that he was unworthy to be crucified in the same manner as his Lord" (Lives of Illustrious Men 1 [A.D. 396]).
And this proves what? Clement quoted Scripture and that is all. He said nothing more than Scripture said and nothing less.continued...
2) Historicity
How did Christendom view the Primacy of Peter? Let's look at the writings of the Early Church.
Clement of Alexandria
"[T]he blessed Peter, the chosen, the preeminent, the first among the disciples, for whom alone with himself the Savior paid the tribute [Matt. 17:27], quickly grasped and understood their meaning. And what does he say? 'Behold, we have left all and have followed you'" [Matt. 19:27, Mark 10:28] (Who Is the Rich Man That is Saved? 21:3--5 [A.D. 200]).
Again that can be read two different ways, just as it is in our KJV. It is worded just the same as if he is quoting Scripture. It doesn't give any solid evidence that Tertullian believed one way or the other. The keys are simply the gospel that opens the door to the kingdom (being saved). A few chapters later we see Jesus giving the same keys to all the disciples. Bound and loosed is referring to church discipline within the church.Tertullian
"Peter, who is called 'the rock on which the Church should be built,' who also obtained 'the keys of the kingdom of heaven. . .'" On the Prescription against the Heretics, 22 (c. A.D. 200)
"[T]he Lord said to Peter, 'On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven' [Matt. 16:18--19]. . . . Upon you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to you the keys, not to the Church; and whatever you shall have bound or you shall have loosed, not what they shall have bound or they shall have loosed" (Modesty 21:9--10 [A.D. 220]).
Clement's remarks on the keys are confusing. But that is an aside.Letter of Clement to James
"Be it known to you, my lord, that Simon [Peter], who, for the sake of the true faith, and the most sure foundation of his doctrine, was set apart to be the foundation of the Church, and for this end was, by Jesus himself, with his truthful mouth, named Peter, the first-fruits of our Lord, the first of the apostles; to whom first the Father revealed the Son; whom the Christ, with good reason, blessed; the called, and elect" (Letter of Clement to James 2 [A.D. 221]).
"If we were to attend carefully to the Gospels, we should also find, in relation to those things which seem to be common to Peter . . . a great difference and a preeminence in the things [Jesus] said to Peter, compared with the second class [of apostles]. For it is no sl difference that Peter received the keys not of one heaven but of more, and in order that whatsoever things he binds on earth may be bound not in one heaven but in them all, as compared with the many who bind on earth and loose on earth, so that these things are bound and loosed not in [all] the heavens, as in the case of Peter, but in one only; for they do not reach so high a stage with power as Peter to bind and loose in all the heavens" (Commentary on Matthew 13:31 [A.D. 248]).
It sounds like Cyprian is way off base, but then much of the quote is missing.Cyprian
"'Thou art Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church.' . . . It is on him that he builds the Church and to him that he entrusts the sheep to feed. And although he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single Chair, thus establishing by his own authority the source and hallmark of the (Church's) oneness. . . . If a man does not fast to this oneness of Peter, does he still imagine that he still holds the faith? If he deserts the Chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, has he still confidence that he is in the Church?" De Unitate Ecclesiae (Primacy text), 4 (A.D. 251)
So, Who is Ephraim?Ephraim
"[Jesus said:] Simon, my follower, I have made you the foundation of the holy Church. I betimes called you Peter, because you will support all its buildings. You are the inspector of those who will build on earth a Church for me. If they should wish to build what is false, you, the foundation, will condemn them. You are the head of the fountain from which my teaching flows; you are the chief of my disciples. Through you I will give drink to all peoples. Yours is that life-giving sweetness which I dispense. I have chosen you to be, as it were, the first-born in my institution so that, as the heir, you may be executor of my treasures. I have given you the keys of my kingdom. Behold, I have given you authority over all my treasures" (Homilies 4:1 [A.D. 351]).
Ambrose gives you no help at all. First he quotes the verse. Then he poses a rhetorical question that has no answer. In no way does he say that Peter has any great authority.Ambrose
"[Christ] made answer: 'You are Peter, and upon this rock will I build my Church . . .' Could he not, then, strengthen the faith of the man to whom, acting on his own authority, he gave the kingdom, whom he called the rock, thereby declaring him to be the foundation of the Church [Matt. 16:18]?" (The Faith 4:5 [A.D. 379]).
This quote gives nothing of any real value.Gregory of Nyssa
"The leader and coryphaeus of the Apostolic choir...The head of the Apostles." (Gregory of Nyssa, A.D. 371, Alt. Orat. De S. Steph. tom. iii. p. 730, 4, in Charles F. B. Allnatt, ed., Cathedra Petri -- The Titles and Prerogatives of St. Peter, (London: Burns & Oates, 1879), 51.
A papal decree of heresy. How nice. Right from the horse's mouth!Pope Damasus
"We have considered that it ought be announced that although all the Catholic Churches spread abroad through the world comprise one bridal chamber of Christ, nevertheless, the holy Roman Church has been placed at the forefront not by conciliar decisions of other churches but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who says: 'You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.' . . . The first see, therefore, is that of Peter the apostle, that of the Roman Church, which has neither the stain nor blemish nor anything like it."Decree of Damasus, 3 (A.D. 382)
Hence.....Confusion! If we have 'Tradition' thatno one can prove, we are in a worse state than ever. Fortunately, 'All Scripture is God-breathed....so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped...' Good enough for me.
Hence.... Tradition!
WM
Well Steve, that would be true except for one little fact... I didn't base my position soley on the EFC's now did I. I used them as a historical source to buttress my other two points.
Ka-Ka-Ka-Ka-ching!
It is clear from this post you haven't read the ECF in their entirety. Had you done so you would have known Simon Magus continued to be a problem for the early church. You would have known the Romans Built a statue of him on the Tiber and that unlike Christianity Simon's cult was actually accepted by the Roman Senate and thus the incident to which Jerome is referring to is much later that Pentecost and a particular issue with the Romans. This is what I mean about choosing a piece rather than going through the Whole.Surely your not naive enough to post this. Haven't you done the math? This is an impossibility.
Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: (Acts 8:14)
And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, (Acts 8:18)
--Here Peter went from Jerusalem to Samaria. This is where Simon Magus was. This is that Simon who is being referred to. The date is after Pentecost, just before the conversion of Paul, maybe ca. 35 A.D.
you obviously are oblivious to what it is you are reading.And this proves what? Clement quoted Scripture and that is all. He said nothing more than Scripture said and nothing less.
Again that can be read two different ways, just as it is in our KJV. It is worded just the same as if he is quoting Scripture. It doesn't give any solid evidence that Tertullian believed one way or the other. The keys are simply the gospel that opens the door to the kingdom (being saved). A few chapters later we see Jesus giving the same keys to all the disciples. Bound and loosed is referring to church discipline within the church.
Read carefully. What you quoted is nothing more than Scripture being quoted.
Clement's remarks on the keys are confusing. But that is an aside.
The Bible says that the prophets and the apostles make up the foundation of the church with Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone. Clement simply looked at Peter as being an important stone in that foundation, perhaps the first one placed, other than Christ himself. He elevated Peter above the other disciples. But then Peter was a leader in many ways, wasn't he? That is all he is saying here.
It sounds like Cyprian is way off base, but then much of the quote is missing.
So, Who is Ephraim?
Ambrose gives you no help at all. First he quotes the verse. Then he poses a rhetorical question that has no answer. In no way does he say that Peter has any great authority.
This quote gives nothing of any real value.
A papal decree of heresy. How nice. Right from the horse's mouth!
WRONG, THE MAJORITY opinion in the ECF IS AGAINST YOUR INTERPRETATION!!
Ka-ching.
All you have to do to know this is read their works in their entirety to know that. Rather than take out what you like and leave the rest.
You will find each of the Fathers holds to the pre-eminance of the Church when taken in whole of all their documents. DO you have a problem reading? Also the same fathers you quote also have shown the primacy of Peter in their documents. It is clear you haven't read them in their entirety and that is clear. I can make a case from each of these writers for both of these issues. What is clear is you piece-meal the fathers to get what you want. Clearly you are showing your propencity for your Traditions and since you are a man its a tradition of men.The third interpretation asserts that the words, ‘On this rock,’ etc., are to be understood of the faith which Peter had professed—that this faith, this profession of faith, by which we believe Christ to be the Son of the living God is the everlasting and immovable foundation of the church. This interpretation is the weightiest of all, since it is followed by forty-four fathers and doctors; among them, from the East, are Gregory of Nyssa, Cyril of Alexandria, Chrysostom, Theophylact; from the West, Hilary, Ambrose, Leo the Great; from Africa, Augustine.
Do you have problems counting? Your position is only supported by SIXTEEN among the EFC's whereas my position is supported by FORTY-FOUR!
However, all this proves is HUMAN TRADITIONS are worthless as they are divided. The scriptuers are "MORE SURE" and must be the final authority. It should be noted that you could not deal with the inspired scriptures, the Greek grammar, the syntax, and so you are the one who introduced the confusion of TRADITIONS.
You haven't pointed out anything. You can't even conceed that Jesus and his Apostles spoke to each other in Aramaic as is evidence in John 1. And if Jesus taught in Aramaic then by natural understanding the Apostles would have to interpret it into Greek in order to write it in Greek. ITs all very simple.We pointed the Greek grammar and overall Biblical evidence that denies the Catholic interpretation that the "rock" in Matthew 16:18 is Peter.
You guys couldn't refute the grammar and so you ran to the IMAGINARY Aramaic argument.
That did not work for you, so you ran to TRADITIONS.
Now, TRADITIONS do not work for you.
Let us get back to the real authority God has provided, not Aramaic imaginations, not divided traditions but the Biblical context and grammar that has been provided for us for doctrine (2 Tim. 3:16).
Well, not really.Westminster Man said:1. Jesus blesses Simon Bar-Jonah
2. Jesus tell Simon Bar-Jonah that God the Father has revealed Christ's identity to him [Simon]
3. Jesus tells Simon Bar-Jonah that he is the Rock [Peter] (significant name change)
4. Jesus [now using Simon's new name ROCK] tells Peter [Rock] that he [Jesus] would build his Church upon him [Peter -- Rock]
5. Jesus promises [Peter - Rock] that the gates of hell will not prevail against it [the Church]
6. Jesus gives Peter [Rock] the keys to the kingdom of Heaven. (More cultural significance there)
7. Jesus tells Peter [Rock] that whatever he binds on earth will be bound in Heaven and whatever he looses on Earth will be loosed in heaven. (The power to forgive sin.)
You will find each of the Fathers holds to the pre-eminance of the Church when taken in whole of all their documents.
DO you have a problem reading?
Also the same fathers you quote also have shown the primacy of Peter in their documents. It is clear you haven't read them in their entirety and that is clear.
I can make a case from each of these writers for both of these issues. What is clear is you piece-meal the fathers to get what you want. Clearly you are showing your propencity for your Traditions and since you are a man its a tradition of men.
The Catholic Church does not hold as dogma that Peter is the rock. If its members want to believe that, it is OK but they may also believe that the rock is Peter's confession. "Moved by the grace of the Holy Spirit and drawn by the Father, we believe in Jesus and confess: 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.' On the rock of this faith confessed by St. Peter, Christ built his Church." CCC Section 424.Again, it was a high ranking Roman Catholic official that made these statements, not I! Again, he was speaking specifically of the majority opinion concerning the interpretation of "rock" in Matthew 16:18. However, you can't handle that evidence either so you charge him with "peice-meal" tactics when in fact, he correctly spoke to the very point in our argument while you are expanding the argument because you are wrong and simply can't respond to the SPECIFIC evidences that oppose you.
You haven't pointed out anything. You can't even conceed that Jesus and his Apostles spoke to each other in Aramaic as is evidence in John 1.
And if Jesus taught in Aramaic then by natural understanding the Apostles would have to interpret it into Greek in order to write it in Greek. ITs all very simple.
The Catholic Church does not hold as dogma that Peter is the rock. If its members want to believe that, it is OK but they may also believe that the rock is Peter's confession. "Moved by the grace of the Holy Spirit and drawn by the Father, we believe in Jesus and confess: 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.' On the rock of this faith confessed by St. Peter, Christ built his Church." CCC Section 424.
Just a question lakeside.Definitely the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church as we find from the Holy Bible ----
Most certainly thhough only His Apostolic / Catholic Church--
" He who hears you, hears me ; and he who rejects you, rejects me; and he who rejects me, rejects him who sent me "- Luke 10 v 16 .