v of v
ONE- The civil structure of the past was far different from what it was today due to the relationship(s) which existed between various ecclesial structures and the temporal authorities in a given area. Thus it was that the determinations of the Church were acted upon, as a general rule, by the temporal authorities who exercised a certain unique and somewhat distinct authority over a population than that exercised by the Church authorities in any official capacity. So to blame the Church for "results" or "outcomes" whose many factors flowed from an entirely different conception of society itself compared to what we have today represents an oversimplification of myriad questions. A revealing demonstration of this is the fact that in 15th Century France a young Joan of Arc was unjustly put to death under the supervision of her Anglo-Burgundian captors though she was beloved by many, military, civilian, and cleric alike. By 1546, though, she was officially declared a martyr, determined to be a victim of the unscrupulous acts of men who manipulated the power structures of the day for the purposes of tending to a secular agenda, and by both popular appeal and an inquiry into Canon Law, exonerated and ultimately regarded as a true martyr... and all of this "within the Catholic Church" and, apart from her questionable dress, because of her visionary role in fundamentally violent military activity.
TWO- Historically, especially in Western Europe during the height of the various periods of activity associated with the Church Inquisitions, people generally viewed "ideas" in much the same manner as we now view viruses and bacteria- as if they threaten the very fabric of the society itself upon which all people depend. So today we may quarantine a nurse who may have been exposed to Ebola. Then, however, in an act which was considered by some theologians of the day to be an act of mercy (due to the fact that by clinging to certain viewpoints which represented grave sin a person's very eternal soul may be put into jeopardy). In other words, in the past, society itself functioned according to an entirely different social anthropology than that which is assumed to be valid today in the West. For it was then that *ideas* were viewed as grave threats to the well-being of all, and even more dangerous than biological threats. This view can be seen to be consistent even with Scripture. For it was St. Paul who seemed to be affirming the common view of sin and its effect on the body, whether individual or corporate, when he said "So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep. But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment." And it wasn't just St. Paul whose teaching seemed to indicate the way by which we should judge threats both temporal and eternal. Christ Himself said "And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell."
THREE- Persecution of heretics, whether through social torment or capital punishment, isn't something unique to any one sect or communion. Further, the Catholic Church is currently unified in Sacraments, Faith, and Governance according to its divine institution. The fact that humans will always violate the very principles they claim to uphold is as old as the sins of Cain and his folks. And the offenses of those members of the Catholic Church who've acted unjustly in any age are not, in kind, different than those offenses committed by members of other groups of believers. The difference between the Catholic Church and other communions, though, is that despite the sins of its members, it may be ever-reformed and find its flame ever re-kindled by the breath of the Holy Spirit.
The Catholic Church is the spiritual home to countless saints, women like St. Gianna Beretta Molla, men like St. Maximillian Kolbe, teenagers like Blessed Chiara Luce Badano. Your disapproval of their Church which you've mistakenly come to dislike should by no means lead you to disregard their witness to holiness and purity in this cruel world whose inhabitants killed even their Lord. Also, you mentioned recent events. The betrayal of Christ byJudas Iscariot, one of the 12 whom He selected to be an Apostle, isn't exactly a recent event. Neither are St. Peter's denials of Christ. Did you have some other unique and innovative sins in mind worse than those committed by the very men upon whom Christ chose to confer His divine authority?
This point, apart from the fact that it begs the question by presuming the illegitimacy of my position without bothering to demonstrate it in rational terms, speaks to matters which are objectively and publicly accessible to all. For early Christian writers presented to us public and verifiable records of Papal Succession which you're free to demonstrate as invalid. To do so, according to Sola Scriptura, mind you, would be both unScriptural and invalid until you take the time to demonstrate how points 1 and 2 above lead to point 3. And to deny them according to the very point whose legitimacy you've not yet demonstrated is to, again, beg the question.
Again, you're begging the question by presuming the validity of that which you've, according to your fallible human mind, determined amounts to "faithfully preaching" the message of Christ and the Apostles.
But when a person asks "Where is the truth taught?" and you respond by saying "Wherever the word of God is preached faithfully" and the person follows up with the question "Where is the word of God preached faithfully?" you can't logically respond by saying "Wherever the truth is taught." In such a case, the means by which you come to recognize the truth, which involves answering questions like "How shall I go about distinguishing mere human opinion from divine revelation?" with principled answers must be considered. If you're just out to convince yourself that you're right, circular reasoning may satisfy you... but, in the event that disagreement among Christians breaks out, anything less than a principled consideration of all pertinent matters leaves you begging the question.
The same point I made above applies here, as well.
Once again, the same point applies.
Ultimately, though, rather than bringing up all of this, why don't you just show me how #3 logically follows from points 1 and 2 above?
Herbert
ONE- The civil structure of the past was far different from what it was today due to the relationship(s) which existed between various ecclesial structures and the temporal authorities in a given area. Thus it was that the determinations of the Church were acted upon, as a general rule, by the temporal authorities who exercised a certain unique and somewhat distinct authority over a population than that exercised by the Church authorities in any official capacity. So to blame the Church for "results" or "outcomes" whose many factors flowed from an entirely different conception of society itself compared to what we have today represents an oversimplification of myriad questions. A revealing demonstration of this is the fact that in 15th Century France a young Joan of Arc was unjustly put to death under the supervision of her Anglo-Burgundian captors though she was beloved by many, military, civilian, and cleric alike. By 1546, though, she was officially declared a martyr, determined to be a victim of the unscrupulous acts of men who manipulated the power structures of the day for the purposes of tending to a secular agenda, and by both popular appeal and an inquiry into Canon Law, exonerated and ultimately regarded as a true martyr... and all of this "within the Catholic Church" and, apart from her questionable dress, because of her visionary role in fundamentally violent military activity.
TWO- Historically, especially in Western Europe during the height of the various periods of activity associated with the Church Inquisitions, people generally viewed "ideas" in much the same manner as we now view viruses and bacteria- as if they threaten the very fabric of the society itself upon which all people depend. So today we may quarantine a nurse who may have been exposed to Ebola. Then, however, in an act which was considered by some theologians of the day to be an act of mercy (due to the fact that by clinging to certain viewpoints which represented grave sin a person's very eternal soul may be put into jeopardy). In other words, in the past, society itself functioned according to an entirely different social anthropology than that which is assumed to be valid today in the West. For it was then that *ideas* were viewed as grave threats to the well-being of all, and even more dangerous than biological threats. This view can be seen to be consistent even with Scripture. For it was St. Paul who seemed to be affirming the common view of sin and its effect on the body, whether individual or corporate, when he said "So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep. But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment." And it wasn't just St. Paul whose teaching seemed to indicate the way by which we should judge threats both temporal and eternal. Christ Himself said "And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell."
THREE- Persecution of heretics, whether through social torment or capital punishment, isn't something unique to any one sect or communion. Further, the Catholic Church is currently unified in Sacraments, Faith, and Governance according to its divine institution. The fact that humans will always violate the very principles they claim to uphold is as old as the sins of Cain and his folks. And the offenses of those members of the Catholic Church who've acted unjustly in any age are not, in kind, different than those offenses committed by members of other groups of believers. The difference between the Catholic Church and other communions, though, is that despite the sins of its members, it may be ever-reformed and find its flame ever re-kindled by the breath of the Holy Spirit.
its holiness is a myth, exposed by recent events; its catholicity is likewise mythical and self-proclaimed
The Catholic Church is the spiritual home to countless saints, women like St. Gianna Beretta Molla, men like St. Maximillian Kolbe, teenagers like Blessed Chiara Luce Badano. Your disapproval of their Church which you've mistakenly come to dislike should by no means lead you to disregard their witness to holiness and purity in this cruel world whose inhabitants killed even their Lord. Also, you mentioned recent events. The betrayal of Christ byJudas Iscariot, one of the 12 whom He selected to be an Apostle, isn't exactly a recent event. Neither are St. Peter's denials of Christ. Did you have some other unique and innovative sins in mind worse than those committed by the very men upon whom Christ chose to confer His divine authority?
and its apostolicity is a joke so long as it denies Sola Scriptura
This point, apart from the fact that it begs the question by presuming the illegitimacy of my position without bothering to demonstrate it in rational terms, speaks to matters which are objectively and publicly accessible to all. For early Christian writers presented to us public and verifiable records of Papal Succession which you're free to demonstrate as invalid. To do so, according to Sola Scriptura, mind you, would be both unScriptural and invalid until you take the time to demonstrate how points 1 and 2 above lead to point 3. And to deny them according to the very point whose legitimacy you've not yet demonstrated is to, again, beg the question.
Every church, regardless of denomination, where the word of God is faithfully preached and His ordinances observed is in unity with its Head, and catholic inasmuch as it does not despise other congregations that do likewise
Again, you're begging the question by presuming the validity of that which you've, according to your fallible human mind, determined amounts to "faithfully preaching" the message of Christ and the Apostles.
But when a person asks "Where is the truth taught?" and you respond by saying "Wherever the word of God is preached faithfully" and the person follows up with the question "Where is the word of God preached faithfully?" you can't logically respond by saying "Wherever the truth is taught." In such a case, the means by which you come to recognize the truth, which involves answering questions like "How shall I go about distinguishing mere human opinion from divine revelation?" with principled answers must be considered. If you're just out to convince yourself that you're right, circular reasoning may satisfy you... but, in the event that disagreement among Christians breaks out, anything less than a principled consideration of all pertinent matters leaves you begging the question.
every church where proper church discipline is imposed according to God's word is holy
The same point I made above applies here, as well.
every church that follows the Bible and preaches it faithfully is apostolic.
Once again, the same point applies.
Ultimately, though, rather than bringing up all of this, why don't you just show me how #3 logically follows from points 1 and 2 above?
Herbert