Continuation
In this next passage, in order to save time, you can reference the first part of ch. 9 to pick up the context.
We see the description of the Holy of Holies (earthly "picture" of the presence of God, which men were excluded from...they could not come into His presence because their sin was not atoned for, merely "covered temporarily by the Temple sacrifices"):
Hebrews 9
7But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
8The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:
9Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;
10Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
11But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;
12Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
13For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
14How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
15And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
16For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
17For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
18Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.
Rightly did the one say, "Hebrews is the Holy of Holies of the New Testament."
The Covenant of Law was brought in with the sprinkling of blood.
The New Covenant was brought in with the blood of Jesus Christ.
Man was not able to enter into God's presence under the Old, but we can.
We no longer need a mediator to carry sacrifice into the Holy of Holies (earthly), but Christ has done this, and we now have access to God.
The saints of old were still under the transgressions of the first Covenant, but Christ redeemed them (v.15).
Romans 8:7-9 make it clear there are no third options, either a human being is "in the flesh" and lost or "in the Spirit" and saved and if you are "in the Spirit" that is defined as the Spirit dwelling in you.
Acts makes it clear that there were three options.
Cornelius was declared just, as the saints of Old were, but he was as of yet not born again.
He had the ministry of the Holy Spirit, without doubt, for otherwise he would not have feared God.
But consider:
Acts 11
13And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
14Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.
15And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.
The beginning is Pentecost, when the promise of the Comforter is given.
Cornelius is told to go to Peter, that he might be saved (v.14).
He receives the Holy Spirit...he is born again.
Until that time, he may have been clean through the word, set apart unto God, as all who are saved are, because the Holy Spirit leads them to belief, repentance, and faith.
Rom. 8:9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
Exactly.
How can the new birth happen apart from the indwelling of God?
Cornelius received it after meeting with Peter.
I believe you are confusing the promise of the Spirit in the sense of the baptism in the Spirit with regeneration.
Please elaborate.
Can we separate this event from the New Covenant relationship with God?
I think that is a mistake that denies the promises of the New Covenant altogether.
You would have to of necessity make the "baptism of the Spirit" subsequent to salvation in order to make Cornelius saved.
The New Covenant is fulfilled in the Church, and God's indwelling cannot be separated from it.
You cannot be born again without the Spirit, and you are not God's until you are born again.
The promise of the Spirit includes many things. It applies to the apostolic office and the completion of the Biblical canon (Isa. 8:16-18 with Heb. 2:3,13; Rev. 1:3; 22:18-19; 1 Pet. 3:19-21; 2 Thes. 2:15; etc.). It applies to those things that are the signs of the apostolic office (2 Cor. 12:12; Isa. 8:18 with Heb. 2:3,13). It applies to the public accreditation of the new house of God on Pentecost by immersion in the shekinah glory as in the case of every previous house of God after it was completed by God's chosen builder (Tabernacle by Moses - Ex. 40:33-34; Temple by Solomon 2 Chron. 7:1-3 Church by Christ - Acts 2:1).
We are talking about salvation of the lost, not the work of the Holy Spirit within the Church.
Do you not see the difference in God's presence in the lives of the Children of Israel, and in the lives of believers today?
Were they not forbidden to come into the representation of God's presence on earth?
Now, God says, I will be in you.
It refers to Salvation going to the "world" (gentiles) - Jn. 16:8-11 with Acts 1:8; Rom. 11:11-12 and Acts 11:18 "When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.
Acts 1:8 (King James Version)
8But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.
John 16:8-11 (King James Version)
8And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:
9Of sin, because they believe not on me;
10Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;
11Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.
Shows the giving of the Spirit to yet be future.
The other references are post-Pentecost, and do not see that they prove pre-pentecost regeneration.
What we have with the first advent of Christ is the building of a new house of God - the church and transferral of the "keys of the kingdom" (Mt. 16:19; 18:17-18) from the Jews (Mt. 21:43-44) who administered the affairs of the visible kingdom of God and thus sat in "the seat of Moses" (Mt. 23:2) and claimed authority (Mt. 21:24) to administer the keys or those areas of authority in the visible administration of the things of God (key of discipline - Mt. 18:15-18; key of knowledge - Lk. 11:12; key of gospel remission; ordination of ministry, administration of ordinances, etc.) as conveyed to the church as the new "house of God" (Heb. 9:1 "also" 1 Tim. 3:1-15) in Matthew 28:18-20.
Not sure what point you are trying to make here.
Just as the Temple administered the ordinances and laws of the Old Covenant the church administers the ordinances and commands of the New Covenant within the professing people of God. However, indvidual salvation has always been the same from Genesis 3:15 through repentance and faith in the gospel accompany new birth, indwelling of the Spirit, justification and adoption (Rom. 3:24-26; 4:12; Gal. 3:2-8; Acts 4:12; 10:43; 26:22-23; Rom. 8:7-9)
Again, the New Covenant cannot be likened to the Old, which was just a picture.
I agree that man has always been saved by grace through faith, but we must see the difference between the Old (which was a shadow only, and did not take away sins, thereby making man acceptable to come into the presence of God)...and the New, through which we receive the permanent indwelling of God, and are able to come before the Father through Christ, our mediator.
God bless.