Pastor Larry,
Lewis Sperry Chafer Systematic Theology
Volume three pg. 184
Dr. Chafer-- Late President and Professor of Systematic Theology--Dallas Theological Seminary
CLASSIFICATION OF VIEWS
1. The Extreme Limited Redemptionists ‘This group is sometimes styled the High, or Ultra, Calvinist. It includes the supralapsarians who, as has been seen assert that the decree of divine election stands first in the order of elective decrees--before the decree to create men, before the decree to permit the fall, and before the decree to provide salvation. Such a view could make no place for an unlimited redemption, nor could it encourage the preaching of the gospel to those who, they contend, were reprobated from the beginning.'
2. The Moderate Calvinists Who Are Limited Redemptionists. ‘The appellation Moderate Calvinists, in this instance, is based on their belief that the decree to elect is preceded by the decree to create and the decree to permit the fall. Though they contend for a limited redemption, they make a place for world-wide preaching of the gospel and grant certain concessions not possible to the extreme Calvinists.
3 The Moderate Calvinists Who Are Unlimited Redemptionists. ‘The men who belong to this school of interpretation defend all of the five points of Calvinism excepting one, namely, "Limited Atonement," or what has been termed "the weakest point in the Calvinistic system of doctrine." This form of moderate Calvinism is more the belief of Bible expositors than of the theologians, which fact is doubtless due to the truth that the Bible, taken in its natural terminology and apart from those strained interpretations which are required to defend a theory, seems to teach an unlimited atonement. Men in this group believe that Christ died actually and fully for all men of this age alike, that God has ordained that the gospel be preached to all for whom Christ died, and that through the proclamation of the gospel He will exercise His sovereign power in saving His elect. . . .'
4. The Arminians ‘ . . . Arminians hold that Christ's death was for all men alike, and that it secures for everyone a measure of common grace whereby all are able to believe if they will. Men are, according to this view, subject to divine judgment only on the ground of their wilful rejection of Christ's salvation.' [End of quotes from Dr. Chafer].
Ray says,
As I mentioned in a previous post, I never met a Calvinist who did not believe limited atonement. Apparently, there are some who hold to ‘unlimited redemption.' These people would agree with number 3 above. These hybrid Calvinists are those who have strayed from " Calvin's Institutes." My guess would be that they believe that Christ died for all people, but bottom line--He still selects to eternal life, who He chooses. As I review this, all Calvinists are Limited Redemptionists. I say this because even for group 3 there is really no human opportunity for the non-elect to ever obtain salvation by grace.
The Calvinists that I have known were for the most part Supralapsarian, Calvinists. Beyond this group there are those who are noted under number 2 and 3.
I believe the Biblical view of atonement is that Christ died for all of His humanity. Men and women are dead in trespasses and sins and are lost also because of the Adamic nature within. Human beings cannot themselves contribute to their own salvation because there is nothing good within to offer oneself to God. The Holy Spirit does, however, go before the lost soul [some say Prevenient Grace or Common Grace] to bring that person to the knowledge of His plan of salvation. Every Christian would affirm that the Holy Spirit must minister to the lost person before that individual will respond to the claims of the Gospel. Personally, I do not like these designated words Prevenient Grace or Common Grace because I believe the word and experience of Grace should be circumscribed only in relation to the saints. The Spirit of God draws a person to Christ so he or she through believing can find eternal salvation. Those who never hear the plan of salvation or reject it remain in a lost condition and worthy of everlasting punishment.
Dr. Berrian