26. 1 Corinthians 14:21 In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.
1 Corinthians 14:22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
This is a quote from Isaiah 28:11,12, referring to the Jewish nation. The phrase "this people" can refer to none other than the nation of Israel. It is a prophecy that has come to its fulfillment. That is what Paul is showing here, and that is why he relates it back to Isaiah 28.
You could hardly ask for plainer language, could you? The gift of tongues is a sign. A sign to whom? Well, the quotation from Isaiah 28 makes it clear {cf, Isa 28:11}: Isaiah was speaking to the whole nation of Israel at a time when the Assyrians were knocking at the doors of Jerusalem, threatening to capture it. Through the prophet, God is warning the nation that, if they do not repent and turn from their evil and idolatrous ways, they are going to hear foreigners talking in the Holy City; they are going to hear Gentile tongues filling the streets of that city. It is a warning to Israel to face up to their relationship with God lest he turn from them to the Gentile world.
Now that was the scene and the setting of Isaiah's words. One hundred years later they were completely fulfilled when the Babylonians came in and did take over the city and the streets of Jerusalem were filled with foreigners speaking strange tongues. If you read the Day of Pentecost in that light you will see how fully that accords with this prediction, for, on that day, when the streets of Jerusalem were filled with thousands and thousands of people, largely Jews, who had come from all the nations around, they heard the disciples speaking these strange, Gentile languages they had never learned. It was a sign to unbelieving Jews that God was about to turn from Israel's favored position and go to the Gentile world. On that day, remember, Peter stood up and warned them that they were facing the judgment of God, being convicted in their hearts, that was why they said, "Men and brethren, what must we do?" {cf, Acts 2:37}, and three thousand of them turned to God because of that, while the rest of the city, the mass of the population, remained in unbelief.
That is what Isaiah said would happen, "By men of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners will I speak to this people, and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord." {cf, Isa 28:11}. So Paul says that is the purpose for the gift, that is why he used it in synagogues wherever he went, because it would be a sign of warning to unbelieving Jews that God was turning to the Gentiles. Now, many have been confused by the next two verses. They say, "Well, if that is the case why does Paul go on and seem to reverse this?" (Ray Steadman)
http://www.pbc.org/dp/stedman/1corinthians/3600.html
There are only three times in the Book of Acts where tongues are used: chapters 2,10, and 19. In all three occurrences Jews were present. Tongues were a sign to the unbelieving Jew. In Acts 2, they were totally amazed: "How speak we every man in our own tongue?" Then Peter went on to explain how this was a prophecy fulfilled from the Book of Joel. But the prophecy was directed to the nation of Israel. "Your sons and your daughters," he said, that is the sons and daughters of the Jewish nation. He was addressing the Jews that had come to the feast at the Day of Pentecost.
In Acts 10 Peter had to be convinced of God in a vision to go with some Gentiles to the house of Cornelius, also a Gentile, to preach the gospel to the Gentiles. But he didn't go alone. He took certain Jewish brethren with him.
Acts 10:23 Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and
certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
Acts 10:45-46 And
they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
--It was a sign to the unbelieving Jew (they of the circumcision). They believed now (because of the sign of tongues) that the gospel was for the Gentiles as well.
And so tongues is a sign to the unbelieving Jew as Paul emphasized in 1Cor.14:21,22.
It was the unbelieving Jew of the Apostolic Age in the first century. It was to those Jews that Peter initially preached to. That is when the fulfillment came. Soon after that judgement came. Whether you want to point to a specific judgment or not is up to you. Some say it is the destruction of the Temple and the city of Jerusalem. Some say it is the scattering of the Jews, the dispersion soon after that. Some say that it may be that they were no longer a nation, and did not become one until 1948. That part really doesn't matter. You know what I believe. What does matter is that God did judge them for their unbelief. And the prophecy was fulfilled. And thus it was a sign to the Jew, and in particular, the unbelieving Jew, as Paul further defines in verse 22.
But Charismatics have it all wrong. They speak in tongues in their own churches, among believers, as a sign for believers, where no Jews are present, let alone first century unbelieving Jews. Tongues have ceased. These two verses have conclusively proved, beyond any doubt that tongues have ceased. There are no first century Jews alive today. After 1900 years there better not be!
27. 1 Corinthians 14:22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
--It is a sign to the unbelieving Jew (in context with verse 21).
But prophesying serves for them which believe. Prophesying (not a sign), has a genuine purpose. It is for the believer, and is for the edification of the believer. Tongues have ceased. Prophecy edifies.
28. 1 Corinthians 14:23 If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?
--Tongues are a sign for the unbelieving Jew, it is true. But now Paul quickly goes back to the other purpose that tongues has: that of edifying the church. This time he warns that if an unbeliever happens to enter a church where all (or many) are speaking in tongues, then the unbeliever will quickly come to the conclusion that you all are crazy and have gone mad. And isn't that the truth today.
1 Corinthians 14:24 But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:
--On the other hand, if all have the ability to prophecy, and are able to give a coherent intelligent message that will edify the entire church, then the "unlearned" or unbeliever, will be convinced of the truth.
29. 1 Corinthians 14:25 And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.
--What is the result of an unbeliever getting saved? He will worship God. How does the unbeliever get saved? By the truth of God being proclaimed through prophecy, not tongues. That was how he was convicted and became saved. This is the conclusion we can draw with verse 24 and 25 taken together.
30. 1 Corinthians 14:26 How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.
--This verse points to the confusion in the Corinthian church (and in many Charismatic churches). Contrast it to the unity found in the early church at Jerusalem where they all continued together in the Apostles doctrine, and in fellowship, and prayer and in breaking of bread. The church there was orderly, and an emphasis was put on doctrine. Here there was more of a competition. Everyone brought something: word of knowledge, gift of tongues, gift of interpretation, a psalm, gift of prophecy, etc. They all wanted to compete with each other in using their gifts. It was chaotic and confusing. If it is confusing and chaotic, it is not edifying as Paul says it should be.
31. 1 Corinthians 14:27 If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.
--This is often neglected by Charismatic churches. The very most that are permitted to speak in tongues are three. And never can they speak at the same time. They must speak one at a time, in order. And they must have an interpreter. These are some strict guidelines, almost never followed.
32. 1 Corinthians 14:28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.
--He forcefully speaks here. If there is no interpreter then keep quiet. You cannot speak in tongues if there is no interpreter. That is an absolute. You are out of order in the church if there is no interpreter. When it says to keep silence and speak to yourself and to God, that does not, necessarily mean to speak in tongues. There would be no benefit in that. Speak in prayer in your own language that would be beneficial to both you and God.
33. 1 Corinthians 14:29 Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.
--God is a God of order. Even the prophets had to speak one at a time, and no more than that.
1 Corinthians 14:29 And let the prophets speak by two or three, and let the
others discern.
--Other translation translate the word for "other" in the plural, "others." The meaning of the verse supports sola scriptura. When the prophets spoke the rest of the congregation were to study their Bibles and judge whether or not the message was of God, according to the Scriptures. If it wasn't of the Scriptures, it wasn't of God. Acts 17:11 teaches the same thing.
34. 1 Corinthians 14:30 But if a revelation be made to another sitting by, let the first keep silence.
--Again God is a God of order. Only one at a time may speak.
35. 1 Corinthians 14:31 For ye all can prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be exhorted;
--Again, Paul emphasizes order. The prophets were to prophesy one by one. That was to eliminate confusion.
36. 1 Corinthians 14:32 and the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets;
--The evident meaning here is that they were able to control there desire to speak. They didn't have to speak if they didn't want to. Thus there was no need for the confusion that reigned in the church.
37. 1 Corinthians 14:33 for God is not a God of confusion, but of peace. As in all the churches of the saints,
--The concluding statement of what Paul has been emphasizing all along. God is not a God of confusion. There is to be no confusion in the church. Tongues causes confusion.
38. 1 Corinthians 14:34 let the women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but let them be in subjection, as also saith the law.
--Let the women keep silence in the church. That was a restriction then, and it is now. It is not permitted for women to speak in tongues, period. They are to be quiet, silent, not to speak in tongues whatsoever. How can anyone think otherwise when reading these verses!
39. 1 Corinthians 14:35 And if they would learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home: for it is shameful for a woman to speak in the church.
Paul emphasizes the above teaching. "It is shameful for a woman to speak in the church." The Bible is not restricted to just one culture. Jesus did not die just for the sins of the first century people. Tongues are forbidden to women, even as preaching and prophesying is. We see this in other Scripture as well.
HE that desires the office of a bishop desires a good thing.
40. 1 Corinthians 14:36 What? was it from you that the word of God went forth? or came it unto you alone?
--With their abundance of spiritual gifts, the Corinthian Church had become very proud, so proud in fact, that Paul rebukes them here and tells them that they aren't the only source of God's Word, neither were they the only recipients of God's Word. They should not be puffed up concerning these spiritual gifts.
41. 1 Corinthians 14:37 If any man thinketh himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him take knowledge of the things which I write unto you, that they are the commandment of the Lord.
--He attacks their false sense of spirituality here. Just because you think you have a spiritual gift, such as speaking in tongues, doesn't mean you do. And if you do, it doesn't make you spiritual. He then warns them. Take knowledge of these things that I have written to you. Be warned of the conditions that I have set forth. Follow them. Again, Paul has not set forth a smorgasbord of conditions to follow. You must follow them all. No women are to speak in tongues. Tongues must have an interpreter. Only two or three at the most are allowed to speak. And most of all they are a sign for the first century unbelieving Jew. So if the first century unbelieving Jew is not present, then tongues have ceased. Their purpose has been fulfilled. They are no longer for today.
42. 1 Corinthians 14:38 But if any man is ignorant, let him be ignorant.
But if you don't accept the above teaching and continue in your obstinacy to it, then you remain ignorant. God does not tolerate such deliberate ignorance.
43. 1 Corinthians 14:39 Wherefore, my brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.
--:Look first at the contrast. Desire to prophecy. That is the important thing. Prophecy gives understanding. Tongues does not. Forbid not to speak in tongues—as long as all the above conditions are followed. This command is limited, by its context, to first century Christians.
44. 1 Corinthians 14:40 But let all things be done decently and in order.
--Most of the time tongues were the cause of chaos and confusion. All things were to be done decently and in order. But tongues caused confusion, and it still does. Tongues have ceased.
DHK