Perhaps you are correct and I don't know that much about Calvinistic churches. There is a lot of differences evidently in what they believe. I was told that many Calvinistic churches like the Primitive Baptist do not believe in missions.
If I am wrong, I apologize. I was under the impression that most reformed churches don't encourage missions.
Yes, there are about as many variaties of Calvinists as there are baptists.
There is a specific distinction to be understood here in general regarding the mainline view.
There are basically 2 distinct views within Calvinism that are said to be of the same views but in reality are polar opposites. One is what is typically called Calvinism and another is called Hyper-Calvinism (which Calvinists and Non-Calvinists alike disagree with). The two variations are NOT the same thing as some on our side ignorantly claim.
For instance, mainline Calvinism/Reformed theology is very evangelistic or at least strive to be. Whereas Hyper-Calvinism or "H-C" is against evangelism.
Calvinism believes man must believe in order to be eternally saved, where H-C believes you are born saved and regardless of what you do in this life or even if you never believe, you are still eternally saved.
Here is a thread I did a while back to help those of our view understand the differences of Calvinism and Hyper-Calvinism. Another quick note, just because someone holds to 1 or 2 'aspects' of an H-C does not necessarily make them a H-C, but shows they have some views which are ranging toward H-C tendencies need to watched carefully.
Here is brief listing of some H-C views from a Primer on Hyper-Calvinism by Phil Johnson at Spurgeon.com, which are discussed more indepth on my thread. Below is his preface to his article.
I wrote and posted this article because I am concerned about some subtle trends that seem to signal a rising tide of hyper-Calvinism, especially within the ranks of young Calvinists and the newly Reformed. I have seen these trends in numerous Reformed theological forums on the Internet, including mailing lists, Web sites, and Usenet forums.
Lest anyone wonder where my own convictions lie, I am a Calvinist. I am a five-point Calvinist, affirming without reservation the Canons of the Synod of Dordt. And when I speak of hyper-Calvinism, I am not using the term as a careless pejorative. I'm not an Arminian who labels all Calvinism "hyper." When I employ the term, I am using it in its historical sense.
History teaches us that hyper-Calvinism is as much a threat to true Calvinism as Arminianism is. Virtually every revival of true Calvinism since the Puritan era has been hijacked, crippled, or ultimately killed by hyper-Calvinist influences. Modern Calvinists would do well to be on guard against the influence of these deadly trends.
This listing shows -
A hyper-Calvinist is someone who either:
1. Denies that the gospel call applies to all who hear, OR
2. Denies that faith is the duty of every sinner, OR
3. Denies that the gospel makes any "offer" of Christ, salvation, or mercy to the non-elect (or denies that the offer of divine mercy is free and universal), OR
4. Denies that there is such a thing as "common grace," OR
5. Denies that God has any sort of love for the non-elect.
It also has in it Here is an additional listing set forth by Mongerism.com on hyper-calvinism which is more indepth but both groups affirm the other's list and both have said their listing are one the same things, just one is more indepth and the concise. In both list what they present is what most Calvinists reject as deplorable the following hyper-Calvinistic and destructive beliefs:
- that God is the author of sin and of evil
- that men have no will of their own, and secondary causes are of no effect
- that the number of the elect at any time may be known by men
- that it is wrong to evangelize
- that assurance of election must be sought prior to repentance and faith
- that men who have once sincerely professed belief are saved regardless of what they later do
- that God has chosen some races of men and has rejected others
- that the children of unbelievers dying in infancy are certainly damned
- that God does not command everyone to repent
- that the sacraments are not means of grace, but obstacles to salvation by faith alone.
- that the true church is only invisible, and salvation is not connected with the visible church
- that the Scriptures are intended to be interpreted by individuals only and not by the church.
- that no government is to be obeyed which does not acknowledge that Jesus is the Lord, or that Biblical Law is its source of authority
- that the grace of God does not work for the betterment of all men
- that saving faith is equivalent to belief in the doctrine of predestination
- that only Calvinists are Christians (Neo-gnostic Calvinism
P.S. primitive Baptists do not consider 'themselves' Calvinists. They state they hold to the doctrines of grace however their view of it is dramitcally different thath the reformed position. However if they did consider themselves calvinistic they would be more properly deemed H-Cals.