Thursday July 21, 2005
Chapter 19
Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,
And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him. Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man! When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him. The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God. When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid; And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer. Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee? Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.
And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar. When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar. Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.
(John 19:1-16)
Pilate stands before Christ
Now Pilate tries a second trick to appease the crowd. He orders Jesus to be scourged. Remember, the governor had just declared Jesus to be innocent! Surely the scourging at the hands of Roman soldiers would satisfy the mob. But it was foretold by Jesus back when they began their journey to Jerusalem (Mt. 20:18,19).
Scourging was a terrible torture as they tied a person down, then beat him with a whip tipped with sharp objects (metal, glass, etc.). The whip was brought over the same area time and time again ripping the flesh. This also was predicted years before in Psa. 129:3: "The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows."
A crown of thorns was placed upon His head causing swelling and excruciating pain. Then the soldiers placed on His bloody back a purple robe.
They mocked Him and beat Him.
As Pilate brought Him forth to the crowd, the governor again states his verdict: "I find no fault in Him." Pilate wants to bring attention to how Jesus had suffered. He cries out "Behold, the man!" But the crowd, led by the chief priests, cries "Crucify Him, crucify Him." Pilate is now ready to deliver Jesus over to the Jews as he states Jesus' innocence for the third time. But as Jesus claimed to be the Son of God, Pilate became "more" fearful. (Mt. 27:19)
He examines Jesus again, but the question isn't of kingdoms or rebellions, but "Whence art thou?" To this Jesus question Jesus is silent. As Jesus stands before Pilate, He is fulfilling the picture of the lamb led to the slaughter, as He speaks no word in His own defense. This silence seems to irritate Pilate as he tries to rebuke our Lord Jesus. He speaks of his power to crucify or release Jesus, yet the Lord responds that Pilate would have "no power at all against Me, except it were given thee from above." Then Jesus adds, "therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin." Notice who is now on trial! It is Jesus as Judge stating that Pilate was an accomplice to the crime of the Jewish leaders, and that he therefore, would then have a lesser penalty than they. (Here's another text, 19:11, showing that there will be degrees of punishment. Se also Mt. 23:14; Mk. 12:40; Jas. 3;1; Rev. 20:12-15)
After hearing this, Pilate is more determined than ever to release Jesus, but his political future is at stake. The Jews hit a nerve when they reply: "If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar." Pilate must make a choice. (Compare Pilate to many a modern politician - he in one sense knows that Jesus is not worthy of death, and maybe he perceives that there is something to the words and miracles of Jesus, yet he follows the will of the mob and goes against everything he knows to be true.) Will Pilate stand for what is right, or will he succumb to the pressure? Realize that by his appointment as governor Pilate enjoyed all the pleasures the world could offer. He only stayed in Jerusalem occasionally as he spent most of his time on the seacoast in Caesarea. Would it be Christ or Caesar? Dr. Rice identifies the "pavement" in 19:13 as the fortress of Antonia. "It has the ruts made by chariot wheel; the stones are scored by horses that pulled the chariots; and it seems to be one of the few authentic remnants of the Old Jerusalem of Christ's time." (Rice, p. 353, 367) After one more futile attempt when Pilate presents Jesus unto the Jews, "Behold, your King!, he delivers Jesus to be crucified.
Ryle: The suffering of "the Just for the unjust (1Peter 3:18)
"To suffer for those whom we love, and who in some sense worthy of our affections, is suffering that we can understand. To submit to ill-treatment quietly, when we have no power to resist, is submission that is both graceful and wise. But to suffer voluntarily, when we have the power to prevent it, and to suffer for a world of unbelieving and ungodly sinners, unasked and unthanked - this is a line of conduct which passes man's understanding. He was led away captive, and dragged before the high priest's bar, not because He could not help Himself, but because He had set His whole heart on saving sinners - by bearing their sins, by being treated as a sinner, and by being punished in their stead. (Ryle, p. 475-6)