Wednesday April 6, 2005
These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him. Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellow disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already. Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother. Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. (John 11:11-22)
Now Jesus reveals to the disciples that the purpose of the trip is to awaken Lazareth who sleepeth (dead). Furthermore, Jesus challenges their unbelief as this is not the first time that Jesus had raised the dead. (Others who had been raised from the dead during Jesus' early ministry: Jsirus' daughter Mk. 5:41; Lu. 8:54; Widow of Nain's son Luke 7:14; Testimony to disciples of John the Baptist Luke 7:22) The disciples, represented by Thomas, still don't seem to be able to comprehend. Thomas possibly was the disciple who questioned the Master in 11:8 asking if Jesus remembered how the Jews sought to stone Him. Now Thomas declares, in essence, "we're all going to die!" Thomas is remembered as the doubter as the only time he speaks in Scripture, it is in unbelief (11:16; 14:5; 20:24-29)
Jesus and His disciples arrive in Bethany four days after Lazarus' funeral. Fred Wright in "Manners and Customs of Bible Lands" describes the events of mourning in the East. "As soon as a death has taken place in the Orient, a wail is raised that announces to all the neighborhood what has happened. This is a sign for the relatives to begin demonstrating their sorrow. From the time the death wail is heard, until the burial takes place, relatives and friends continue their lamentation." (p.142) We also see this wailing mentioned in Micah 1:8: "Therefore I will wail and howl, I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the owls." There is also the common use of paid mourners; In Amos 5:16 we read: "Therefore the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord saith thus; Wailing shall be in the streets and they shall say in all the highways, Alas! alas! And they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and such as are skillful of lamentation to wailing." Because the Jews did not embalm their dead as the Egyptians, they would try to bury the dead in a tomb or sepulchre (Mt. 27:60) quickly after death. "The burial of the dead in the East takes place soon after death, usually the same day." (ibid, p. 144)
Martha quickly comes to Jesus before He arrives in Bethany. This is a good example of Martha, always busy, always trying to do something. Mary, by the way, is not lazy, but pictures one who has learned to rest at the feet of Jesus. Back in 11:5 we are reminded that Jesus loved Martha, Mary and Lazarus. Martha is not shy to speak her mind. First, we see that she is troubled. "Lord, if thou hadst been here, my
brother had not died." She knew of the many miracles that Jesus had performed. Oliver B. Greene says: She had undoubtedly heard of the healing of the nobleman's son, and of the healing of the centurion's servant. In both instances Jesus had simply spoken the word and those two people were healed. (Greene p. 182) Many will look at missed opportunities or second guess things that could have been done to prevent a tragedy. But in spite of her frustration, we also see her faith (though weak and confused). "But I know that, even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee"