According to Acts 10:45 the Gentiles received "the gift of the Holy Spirit" before they were water baptized (Acts 10:48). Several Greek lexicons make it clear that if one has the gift of the Holy Spirit (the Holy Spirit Himself) such a person is saved.
a. Brown: For Paul it was precisely the gift of the Spirit which distinguished the Christian from the Jew, the new age from the old (Rom. 2:29; 7:6; 2 Cor. 3:6-8; Gal. 4:29; Phil. 3:3) (NIDNTT 3:701, Spirit).
b. Kittel: The very same gift of the greatest thing man can receive, the gift of the Holy Spirit, accomplishes and bears witness to the equality of the recipients before God, and establishes the unity of the church (TDNT 3:349, isos).
c. Mounce: Christian hope is strengthened by the Scriptures (Rom. 15:4), by the work of Jesus (1 Pet. 1:3, 21), and by God's present gift of the Spirit to believers (Rom. 5:5) (Mounce's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, hope, page 341).
d. Thayer: respecting God, who by the gift of the Holy Spirit indicates who are his (Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, sphragizw, page 609).
e. Vine: In the metaphor of the sealing of believers by the gift of the Holy Spirit, upon believing...(Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, seal, page 1003).
Many from the church of Christ that I have dealt with will insist that "the gift of the Holy Spirit" is not the same gift of the Holy Spirit as used in Acts 2:38. This is a desperate and pitiful attempt to avoid the obvious.
Acts 2:38 and Acts 10:45 - The gift of the Holy Spirit
1. The same Greek phrase
2. By the same author
3. In the same book
4. In the same context (the preaching of the Lordship and resurrection of Christ)
Notice that none of the Greek lexicons listed below make any distinction.
a. Danker: receive the Spirit as a gift Ac. 2:38; cp. 10:45 (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, dwrea, page 266).
b. The usage of dwrea in the NT is concentrated on the gracious gift which has already been given by God, namely, Christ (John 4:10), the Spirit (Acts 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17), or "righteousness" (Rom. 5:15, 17) (EDNT 1:364, dwrea).
c. Kittel: In Ac. the Spirit is called the dwrea of God in 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17 (TDNT 2:167, dwron).
d. Thayer: with an epexegetical gen. of the thing given, the Holy Ghost, Ac 2:38, 10:45 (Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, dwrea, page 161).
e. Vine: In Acts 2:38 'the gift of the Holy Ghost', the clause is epexegetical, the gift being the Holy Ghost Himself; cf. 10:45; 11:17 (Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, gift, page 477).
For those who insist that the Gentiles were still unsaved until they were water baptized I would like to see a citation of any Greek lexicon (not your own opinion or a commentary) that states one can possess the gift of the Holy Spirit and still be lost.
Thank you
Olivencia
a. Brown: For Paul it was precisely the gift of the Spirit which distinguished the Christian from the Jew, the new age from the old (Rom. 2:29; 7:6; 2 Cor. 3:6-8; Gal. 4:29; Phil. 3:3) (NIDNTT 3:701, Spirit).
b. Kittel: The very same gift of the greatest thing man can receive, the gift of the Holy Spirit, accomplishes and bears witness to the equality of the recipients before God, and establishes the unity of the church (TDNT 3:349, isos).
c. Mounce: Christian hope is strengthened by the Scriptures (Rom. 15:4), by the work of Jesus (1 Pet. 1:3, 21), and by God's present gift of the Spirit to believers (Rom. 5:5) (Mounce's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, hope, page 341).
d. Thayer: respecting God, who by the gift of the Holy Spirit indicates who are his (Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, sphragizw, page 609).
e. Vine: In the metaphor of the sealing of believers by the gift of the Holy Spirit, upon believing...(Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, seal, page 1003).
Many from the church of Christ that I have dealt with will insist that "the gift of the Holy Spirit" is not the same gift of the Holy Spirit as used in Acts 2:38. This is a desperate and pitiful attempt to avoid the obvious.
Acts 2:38 and Acts 10:45 - The gift of the Holy Spirit
1. The same Greek phrase
2. By the same author
3. In the same book
4. In the same context (the preaching of the Lordship and resurrection of Christ)
Notice that none of the Greek lexicons listed below make any distinction.
a. Danker: receive the Spirit as a gift Ac. 2:38; cp. 10:45 (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, dwrea, page 266).
b. The usage of dwrea in the NT is concentrated on the gracious gift which has already been given by God, namely, Christ (John 4:10), the Spirit (Acts 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17), or "righteousness" (Rom. 5:15, 17) (EDNT 1:364, dwrea).
c. Kittel: In Ac. the Spirit is called the dwrea of God in 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17 (TDNT 2:167, dwron).
d. Thayer: with an epexegetical gen. of the thing given, the Holy Ghost, Ac 2:38, 10:45 (Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, dwrea, page 161).
e. Vine: In Acts 2:38 'the gift of the Holy Ghost', the clause is epexegetical, the gift being the Holy Ghost Himself; cf. 10:45; 11:17 (Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, gift, page 477).
For those who insist that the Gentiles were still unsaved until they were water baptized I would like to see a citation of any Greek lexicon (not your own opinion or a commentary) that states one can possess the gift of the Holy Spirit and still be lost.
Thank you
Olivencia