Originally posted by stray bullet:
</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr />Originally posted by Major B:
The Martyr's Mirror, a massive Anabaptist work, describes many more hundreds of years of persecution of separatists, Mennonites, early baptists, etc., by protestant persecutors.
In the US, Baptist and other non-state-religion denominations were forced to pay taxes to support established denominations as late as 1841!
When asked when he thought that Massachusetts would give up its tax-supported schools, the irascible John Adams said, "Never!"
In the 20th century, more people are estimated to have died for the Christian faith than in all of Christian history before then. Voice of the Martyrs has tracked the rate at 200,000-300,000 per year worldwide.
Let's not forget another lovely US crime against humanity- the centuries of slavery. Strangely enough, taking place in the Baptist-dominated south.. of black baptist Christians. </font>[/QUOTE]I am not sure what American slavery has to do with this discussion.
However, it is more properly titled African slavery, since it did not take place exclusively in the English colonies, and since the ones selling the Africans were other Africans. It was not "centuries" of American slavery. up until 1776, it was the system of the British Empire. From the winning of our freedom in 1783 until the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 was only 80 years, and there were parts of the US where slavery was never legal.
Slavery was the way of the world for all of human history, it was not an American-invented system, nor were we either the first or last to end the system. The British Empire outlawed slavery only 32 years before we freed ourselves of slavery the hard way (1833); Brazil was another 20 years after us, and there are yet 27 million slaves in the world, many of them Africans sold by other Africans.
As for the South, the pre-Civil-War South was NOT "Baptist dominated." The Bible Belt before the war was the North! Furthermore, the abolition movement originated in and was largely sustained by evangelical Christians, especially in the British Empire and the US (John Newton, William Wilberforce, Issac Backus, Charles G. Finney.
The American South as a bastion of conservative religion actually is a condition that began to emerge after the Civil War, as the little-known "Revival in Gray" (the revival in the southern armies) resulted in planting hundreds of thousands of seeds in the disbanded southern armies.
As is well-documented in the scholarly book "The Reformation and Its Stepchildren" by Leonard Verduin, the "heretics" did include dualists such as the Bogomils, Paulicians, and Cathari, but that is no excuse for wholesale slaughter. The US Special Forces gets its unofficial motto from this period. Just before the ravaging of the main city of the Cathari, the Pope's head military officer said to papal legate, "Father, there are many good Catholics in the city." The archbishop replied, "Kill them all, God will take care of His own."
At the same time, there were other groups, such as the Waldensians and Unitas Fratrum, who were proto-protestants and orthodox in doctrine. And, of course, the victors wrote the history! To my knowledge, no primary sources exist that were authored by the Cathari.
Charles T. Buntin
History Teacher
[ January 19, 2006, 12:51 PM: Message edited by: Major B ]