Van, thank you for your thoughts. My point has been that we should neither expand the text nor shrink it. The “least the words are saying” must still include everything the words actually say, and we must let the rest of Scripture speak to the question of how God overcomes the natural man’s inability.
On 1 Corinthians 2:14, the verse says the natural man cannot understand the things of the Spirit of God as natural. That is the plain statement. The verse does not list exceptions such as “spiritual milk,” nor does it say that the natural man can understand some spiritual things but not others. That distinction is not in the text. Paul’s point in chapter 3 is not that the unregenerate can understand spiritual milk, but that the regenerate Corinthians were still carnal and therefore not ready for solid food. He is speaking to believers, not to the natural man of 2:14.
As for “opening the heart,” Acts 16:14 does not say that Paul merely explained something more clearly. It says, “Whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul.” The least the words are saying is that God acted upon her heart so that she responded. That is more than explanation. It is divine initiative.
On James 2:5, the text says God has chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith. The question is whether James is describing a decree from eternity or the kind of people God delights to honor. The context is about partiality in the assembly, not about eternal election. Other passages speak to the order of salvation, such as “whosoever believeth” in John 3:16 and “through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth” in 2 Thessalonians 2:13. Those verses show that faith and love matter in God’s choosing. That is why I read James 2:5 as descriptive, not decretal.
My aim is simply to let all the verses speak. The natural man cannot understand spiritual truth on his own, but God can confront him, convict him, give light, and open his heart. That is the biblical sequence.
Yours in Him,
Tony
I think one of the key points in the text is a contrast between the simple gospel of Christ which requires no study or brilliance. It requires hearing and believing. Even a child can understand the preaching of the gospel and be saved from the penalty of his sins. Not so with the "mysteries" which he had been given and taught by a divine teacher, the mysteries of God that is revealed to him along with those who believe. Every man world wide in the OT era was a natural man meaning that he did not have the indwelling Spirit of Christ that all believers in his death burial and resurrection receive the moment they believe the gospel.
The evidence that Paul is telling the truth about it is the fact that many right here on this forum do not understand the mysteries that Paul explains in his various letters. The apostles had been made stewards of those mysteries and they were faithful to make them known. They are rejected by most of the NT church in these last days.
1 Cor 4:1 Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.
2 Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.
3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.
4 For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.
Paul was one of the greatest scholars of the Law and he said he did not know anything about the mysteries.
1 Cor 2:1 And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.
2 For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. That is the gospel.
6 Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:
7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:
8 Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
9 But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.
10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.
Logic and reason says if you do not have the Spirit you cannot know the mysteries of the faith and the best one can do in that case is to deny there are such things as mysteries of this age and follow the reasoning of the men who develops grand systematic theologies from their own imaginations.
Paul said he understood all mysteries.
2 And though I have the gift of prophecy
, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.
51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
The second coming of Christ to establish his earthly kingdom is detailed in the OT and is not a mystery so this is not it.