Hi Everyone,
The Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Apoc 19:7-9)
This really is a continuation of the thread titled the “Rapture Question”. I want to focus on the meaning of the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. In the thread “Rapture Question”, I spoke a lot about two doctrines: The Communion of Saints and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb both as being on earth and in heaven at the same time. The Catholic Church believes the Marriage Supper of the Lamb is the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. I thought showing the Mass as the Marriage Supper would be a different way of showing the Mass and it would be building upon the understanding you already have in the Marriage Supper. Instead of using all the usual verses to show the biblical basis for The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass (Eucharist), which I partially showed in the thread titled “Rapture Question”, I will use mostly different ones. It’s a different approach. I think that when you see this you will, hopefully, be able to see the End Times in a different way.
Here’s The Big Picture:
Types of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
The Passover and Mount Zion are “Types” of the The Marriage Supper of the Lamb = The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
Signs of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
The Wedding Feast of Cana and The Marriage Feast (Matt 22) are “Signs” of both the combination of The Last Supper and the Crucifixion = The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
I suppose you could show it in a lot of different ways but I am going to start with The Marriage of the Lamb and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. Then I will talk about Mount Zion and The Wedding Feast of Cana. The Marriage Feast in Matt 22 I may do later.
Marriage of the Lamb and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb
Apoc 19:7-9 Let us be glad and rejoice and give glory to him. For the marriage of the Lamb is come: and his wife hath prepared herself. 8 And it is granted to her that she should clothe herself with fine linen, glittering and white. For the fine linen are the justifications of saints. 9 And he said to me: Write: Blessed are they that are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith to me: These words of God are true.
In these verses you see both the Marriage of the Lamb and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. They are distinct yet they go together. You cannot have one without the other. One thing to keep in mind is that they both are not just in the future. Just because these verses are in Apoc 19 (which is right before ch 20 which speaks of the millennial reign) doesn’t mean this marriage doesn’t already exist. It doesn’t have to wait until after the Rapture. There are some things that are only in the future, in the Apocalypse, but there are also things in the past and in the present. You can’t get to the future except through the present. So, In Catholic Eschatology, we believe the Apocalypse is Preterist, Historicist, Idealist and Futurist. There are multiple fulfillments so it’s not just one view that is correct but they are all correct.
Here’s my interpretation of how we would view Apoc 19:7-9:
Apoc 19:7 - Marriage of the Lamb - Conversion - person coming into the church (Baptism)
Apoc 19:8 - Fine linen - Sanctifying grace [the Elect - the Elect can change (Apoc 3:5)]
Apoc 19:9 - Marriage Supper of the Lamb - receiving the Eucharist or The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass (this is the consummation of the marriage)
You have the Marriage of the Bride (Apoc 19:7, Eph 5:23-32), the Unveiling of the Bride (the whole Book of the Apocalypse) and the Consummation of the Bride (reason for the Unveiling - Apoc 19:9) (The Lamb’s Supper, Dr. Scott Hahn, p125)
Looking at it this way would show that all Christians in God’s Grace would be at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Holy Sacrifice of the Mass), those in the past, present and future. As we like to say about the Mass: “It’s the same sacrifice, made present”, that is, it’s the same sacrifice on the cross 2,000 years ago made present on the altars, in an unbloody manner, at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. This Marriage Supper does continue in heaven until Christ’s intercession for those on earth (and Purgatory) are completed at the Final Judgement (the Great White Throne Judgement) (Fr Pohle’s Systematic Theology, Soteriology, p138), however, the effects last forever ([John 6:59 (58)]. (also see CCC 1370-71). The Marriage is between the persons in the church (Bride - Apoc 21:9-16) and Christ (Bridegroom - Lamb Apoc 19:7,9). At the Catholic Mass, just before the distribution of Communion (the Eucharist), the priest raises the Host and says, “Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who takes away the sins of the world. Blessed are those called to the supper of the Lamb.”
Marriage of the Lamb - OT prefigurements
Just to mention a couple of them:
Ps 23 The Lord is our Shepherd (bridegroom) and we are His sheep (bride). Ps 23:5 speaks of a “Table” which sounds like a “Supper” and, in context, is joined to the cross (Ps 22:2). So you have a “Supper” joined to a “Cross”.
2 Sam 5:1,7 This describes a marriage between David and his people when the people say “Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh.” This sounds like Adam when he describes Eve when he says “This now is bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh…” (Gen 2:23) This marriage of David and his people then go to Mount Zion (1 Sam 5:7).
Gen 22:2,9-10 Abraham, on Mount Moriah, was to offer his son Isaac on an altar (v9) and it was a sacrifice (v10). Abraham had a covenant (marriage) with God (Gen 17:9).
The Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Apoc 19:7-9)
This really is a continuation of the thread titled the “Rapture Question”. I want to focus on the meaning of the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. In the thread “Rapture Question”, I spoke a lot about two doctrines: The Communion of Saints and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb both as being on earth and in heaven at the same time. The Catholic Church believes the Marriage Supper of the Lamb is the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. I thought showing the Mass as the Marriage Supper would be a different way of showing the Mass and it would be building upon the understanding you already have in the Marriage Supper. Instead of using all the usual verses to show the biblical basis for The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass (Eucharist), which I partially showed in the thread titled “Rapture Question”, I will use mostly different ones. It’s a different approach. I think that when you see this you will, hopefully, be able to see the End Times in a different way.
Here’s The Big Picture:
Types of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
The Passover and Mount Zion are “Types” of the The Marriage Supper of the Lamb = The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
Signs of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
The Wedding Feast of Cana and The Marriage Feast (Matt 22) are “Signs” of both the combination of The Last Supper and the Crucifixion = The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
I suppose you could show it in a lot of different ways but I am going to start with The Marriage of the Lamb and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. Then I will talk about Mount Zion and The Wedding Feast of Cana. The Marriage Feast in Matt 22 I may do later.
Marriage of the Lamb and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb
Apoc 19:7-9 Let us be glad and rejoice and give glory to him. For the marriage of the Lamb is come: and his wife hath prepared herself. 8 And it is granted to her that she should clothe herself with fine linen, glittering and white. For the fine linen are the justifications of saints. 9 And he said to me: Write: Blessed are they that are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith to me: These words of God are true.
In these verses you see both the Marriage of the Lamb and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. They are distinct yet they go together. You cannot have one without the other. One thing to keep in mind is that they both are not just in the future. Just because these verses are in Apoc 19 (which is right before ch 20 which speaks of the millennial reign) doesn’t mean this marriage doesn’t already exist. It doesn’t have to wait until after the Rapture. There are some things that are only in the future, in the Apocalypse, but there are also things in the past and in the present. You can’t get to the future except through the present. So, In Catholic Eschatology, we believe the Apocalypse is Preterist, Historicist, Idealist and Futurist. There are multiple fulfillments so it’s not just one view that is correct but they are all correct.
Here’s my interpretation of how we would view Apoc 19:7-9:
Apoc 19:7 - Marriage of the Lamb - Conversion - person coming into the church (Baptism)
Apoc 19:8 - Fine linen - Sanctifying grace [the Elect - the Elect can change (Apoc 3:5)]
Apoc 19:9 - Marriage Supper of the Lamb - receiving the Eucharist or The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass (this is the consummation of the marriage)
You have the Marriage of the Bride (Apoc 19:7, Eph 5:23-32), the Unveiling of the Bride (the whole Book of the Apocalypse) and the Consummation of the Bride (reason for the Unveiling - Apoc 19:9) (The Lamb’s Supper, Dr. Scott Hahn, p125)
Looking at it this way would show that all Christians in God’s Grace would be at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Holy Sacrifice of the Mass), those in the past, present and future. As we like to say about the Mass: “It’s the same sacrifice, made present”, that is, it’s the same sacrifice on the cross 2,000 years ago made present on the altars, in an unbloody manner, at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. This Marriage Supper does continue in heaven until Christ’s intercession for those on earth (and Purgatory) are completed at the Final Judgement (the Great White Throne Judgement) (Fr Pohle’s Systematic Theology, Soteriology, p138), however, the effects last forever ([John 6:59 (58)]. (also see CCC 1370-71). The Marriage is between the persons in the church (Bride - Apoc 21:9-16) and Christ (Bridegroom - Lamb Apoc 19:7,9). At the Catholic Mass, just before the distribution of Communion (the Eucharist), the priest raises the Host and says, “Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who takes away the sins of the world. Blessed are those called to the supper of the Lamb.”
Marriage of the Lamb - OT prefigurements
Just to mention a couple of them:
Ps 23 The Lord is our Shepherd (bridegroom) and we are His sheep (bride). Ps 23:5 speaks of a “Table” which sounds like a “Supper” and, in context, is joined to the cross (Ps 22:2). So you have a “Supper” joined to a “Cross”.
2 Sam 5:1,7 This describes a marriage between David and his people when the people say “Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh.” This sounds like Adam when he describes Eve when he says “This now is bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh…” (Gen 2:23) This marriage of David and his people then go to Mount Zion (1 Sam 5:7).
Gen 22:2,9-10 Abraham, on Mount Moriah, was to offer his son Isaac on an altar (v9) and it was a sacrifice (v10). Abraham had a covenant (marriage) with God (Gen 17:9).