Finney, though a great evangelist, was a heretic. He was unscrupulous in that he sought any means to gain the ends. The "mourners" bench started with him. Because man did not have a sin nature it was only natural and logical that on this earth man could attain entire sanctification. That is the logical conclusion, is it not. Finney believed so.
Whether Finney was a heretic or not I will let God judge. Many people have been called heretics who are not.
Now, I would disagree with Finney that man does not have a sin nature. You may not understand me here. I do not believe man is born with a sin nature, I believe men are born flesh, with lusts and desires. These lusts and desires can lead a person to do good or evil, but they are not evil in themselves, as they have no actual control over what a man chooses to obey. You may find a wallet on the ground with a large sum of money in it. You may be tempted to keep the money and throw the wallet away. This is the lust of the flesh, because you can imagine providing yourself much comfort, ease, and enjoyment with this money. You could buy a new wide-screen TV for example that you have wanted for sometime. So this is lust or desire. But in your mind, which pertains to the soul you know this would be wrong. Still, the flesh reminds you how much you have wanted that TV, and now you have the opportunity to buy it. But again, your God given conscience, and if you are a Christian the Holy Spirit, reminds you this would be a sin. So you decide to go to the police station and turn the wallet in.
The reason I picked this example is because I found a wallet this afternoon, although it only had a small amount of money in it.
But even non-Christians have a God given conscience. Conscience by definition means we have an inner sense of right and wrong, and a desire to do that which is right. Look it up in the dictionary.
From Merriam Webster's
Conscience
a : the sense or consciousness of the moral goodness or blameworthiness of one's own conduct, intentions, or character together with a feeling of obligation to do right or be good
The scriptures say we have a conscience.
Rom 2:14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law,
do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:
15 Which shew the work of
the law written in their hearts, their
conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another; )
Paul said some Gentiles do by nature the things contained in the law, which show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness. Note how our thoughts can either accuse us of wrong, or excuse us (rationalize) from sin.
This overthrows Total Depravity as Calvinsim understands it right there. Yes, man has lusts and desires that tempt him to do evil, but he also has the conscience and law written on his heart that pulls or tugs him to do good.
If you do not like that, take it up with God, that is what Paul said under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit in the scriptures. And this is very straightforward and easy to understand, not some scripture I had need of wresting to make it say what I wish.
Now, that said, I do believe man develops a sin nature. The more we sin, the easier it becomes to sin. The conscience can become scarred or seared, it can become calloused, or hardened.
1 Tim 4:2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy;
having their conscience seared with a hot iron;
This is easily observed by everyone. The first time you commit a particular sin is the most difficult. The next time is a little easier, the third time easier still. A person will rationalize their behavior, or will put the conviction of the conscience out of their mind. After awhile, the conscience bothers a person no more at all, the conscience has become deadened like seared flesh that can no longer feel sensation.
And that is what Jeremiah is speaking of when he speaks about the leopard changing his spots, or an Ethiopian changing the color of his skin. These are persons who are so accustomed to sin that their conscience has become seared. These are persons who are obstinate in their rebellion toward God as Pharaoh was.
Jer 13:23 Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are
accustomed to do evil.
You have to read the whole verse, not just the part that agrees with your personal beliefs. Jeremiah is speaking of persons who are accustomed to do evil. Accustomed means to learn something, to be taught, to learn by habit, look it up in the dictionary.
So, I do believe we develop a sin nature, we all go astray, we all corrupt ourselves.
I do not agree with Finney that a man can rehabilitate himself of his own power. I absolutely think man needs the grace of God. Man needs his sinful corrupt heart to be washed of it's sins and be given new desires.
So, do not compare me to these men, I do not believe as they do. I believe all of us need the grace of God to turn from evil and do good.