Alan Dale Gross
Well-Known Member
"I believe that Inspiration is not 'a process' but 'an Entity', an Eternal Entity, a fact or deed," (SEE BELOW).The KJV itself in its rendering of 2 Timothy 3:16 suggests that the term inspiration concerns the process of the giving of all Scripture to the prophets and apostles,
When it is speculated, assumed, or claimed that the term Scripture in 2 Timothy 3:16 must refer to copies and especially even to post-NT translations,
"What is Inspired Scripture? In order to get a Biblical answer to this question one must seek out what the Bible says about it. Scripture claims itself to be Given by Inspiration:
"2 Timothy 3:15-17; "And that from a child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through Faith which is in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is Given by Inspiration of God, and is profitable for Doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in Righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works."
"If the KJV Translators had believed it was 'a process' they would have translated II Timothy 3:16, “pasa graphe theopneustos” as “All scripture is God breathed.”
"In that sentence God Breathed is an adjective, or present participle used as adjective, which describes the noun 'Scripture'.
"A verbal adjective would imply 'a becoming', but the Word did not become. He is. But the translators, and their English predecessors, were led to avoid that rendering, and I believe they knew in their hearts that Inspiration was an Eternal Entity, a noun.
"Even though the phrase “by Inspiration of God” describes Scripture it is at least equally valid to look at it as a noun which is the object of the sentence.
"Here Paul could not have been speaking to Timothy of any original manuscripts. Those of the Old Testament were gone. And since II Timothy was probably Paul’s last epistle much of the New Testament already had been written.
"Graphe in this verse means 'Scripture' of both Testaments. The Holy Ghost said that Timothy had known the Scriptures, and so he had them before him from childhood.
"The word theopneustos was Given by the Holy Ghost to Paul. It is unique. It appears only once in the New Testament and is only infrequently seen in earlier pagan Greek writing.
"Some defenders of the KJV believe that theopneustos is a “verbal adjective,” essentially a past participle. That belief is more compatible with the concept of Inspiration as a process which occurred in time, that is, 'a becoming'. They say that “pasa graphe theopneustos” means all Scripture is God Breathed. If theopneustos is a verbal adjective the Translation should be “God Breathed” and not “given by inspiration of God.”
"The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia gives theopneustos as a noun. It says that Scripture is: “the product of the Creative Breath of God.
"In a word, what is declared by this fundamental passage is simply that the Scriptures are a Divine Product”
"... When Paul declares, then, that "every scripture" or "all scripture" is the product of the Divine Breath, he asserts with as much energy as he could employ that Scripture is the Product of a specifically Divine Operation.” It is a Product, an Eternal Entity, and not 'a process' or becoming.
"Adding the suffix -tion to a verb in English makes a noun. “All scripture is the breath of God” treats theopneustos as a noun and would be a better rendering than “All scripture is God breathed,” which would treat theopneustos as an adjective.
"Neither is as sublime or correct as “All Scripture is Given by Inspiration of God,” which we have in the KJV.
"Theopneustos is masculine and graphe is feminine. By the rules of Greek grammar they should agree in gender. In order for them to agree we would have to change the os ending to an eta, and we would then have 'breath of a goddess', rather than 'Breath of God'. But in Greek there is no feminine adjective which ends with omicron sigma. Theopneustos is masculine.
"Theopneustos occurs only once in the NT and therefore is an extremely important word that must be properly rendered. Of course it does not need to occur more than once. But it is a noun, naming an Eternally Completed Entity.
"When the KJV Translators put “Given by Inspiration” they were rendering theopneustos as a noun. According to rules of Greek usage, juxtaposing these two nominatives, graphe and theopneustos, implies the equivalence of them.
"Also implied is the verb to be, “is,” between them. The absence of the verb to be is called an ellipsis that actually gives emphasis that it should be rendered in Translation.
"There is a second implied "is" in verse 16 followed by an adjective. This context is consistent with Inspiration as a noun, because Inspiration is qualified by being described with the adjective, profitable.
"In addition the “Given by” reminds us that the scriptures are themselves an Eternal Gift from God, not to be whimsically meddled with. The Scriptures were Inspired from Eternity, Inspired while they were being put into the “original autographs,” are still Inspired today, and must always be so, forever Settled."
