THE TWO INHERITANCES PROMISED TO ABRAHAM AND HIS SEED!
There is an important distinction that must be understood when considering the promises God made to Abraham. We must distinguish the historical possession of the land by Abraham's natural descendants, national Israel, from the ultimate and everlasting inheritance promised to Abraham and his spiritual seed in Christ.
First, consider the historical fulfillment of God's promise concerning the land.
Joshua 21:43–45
“And the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.”
“And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that he sware unto their fathers: and there stood not a man of all their enemies before them; the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand.”
“There failed not ought of any good thing which the LORD had spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass.”
Notice the language:
“all came to pass.” God fulfilled His promise to give Israel the land. Nehemiah 9:7–8 also recounts God's covenant with Abraham and His faithfulness in giving the land to his seed.
This historical possession, however, did not guarantee that Israel would retain the land regardless of its obedience. God expressly warned them:
Deuteronomy 8:19–20
“And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.
As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.”
Their continued enjoyment of the land under the national covenant was subject to God's conditions. Israel could be driven out because of disobedience, as its subsequent history demonstrated.
But there is a greater inheritance that we must not overlook!
Abraham himself was included in God's promise concerning the land (Genesis 13:15; 17:8), yet he did not personally possess the promised inheritance during his earthly lifetime. The New Testament explains that Abraham looked beyond his temporary earthly circumstances to something far greater.
Hebrews 11:9–10
“By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.”
And notice what Hebrews says about Abraham and the other patriarchs:
Hebrews 11:13
“These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.”
They had not received the ultimate inheritance for which they looked. They understood themselves to be strangers and pilgrims, awaiting something beyond their present earthly circumstances.
Hebrews explains further:
Hebrews 11:16
“But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.”
There is the greater inheritance! Abraham looked for a heavenly country and a city whose builder and maker is God. His ultimate inheritance was not merely possession of an earthly territory or a return to an earthly Jerusalem.
And who are the heirs of this promise?
Galatians 3:7
“Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.”
Galatians 3:29
“And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.”
Paul identifies the heirs of Abraham's promise by their relationship to Christ, not by their physical ancestry. Christ is the promised Seed (Galatians 3:16), and all who belong to Christ, whether Jew or Gentile, are Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise.
Consider the distinction:
- The historical land inheritance: God fulfilled His promise to give Israel the land, as Joshua 21:43–45 expressly declares. Their continued possession under the national covenant was subject to covenant obedience.
- The ultimate inheritance of Abraham and his spiritual seed: This is the everlasting inheritance secured in Christ, extending beyond the earthly Canaan to the heavenly country and the city God has prepared for His people.
- The heirs of this promise: They are those who belong to Christ, the promised Seed, whether Jew or Gentile (Galatians 3:16, 29).
Hebrews 11:39–40 further tells us that the patriarchs did not receive the fullness of what was promised apart from the people of God who would follow them. The ultimate fulfillment awaits the completion of God's saving purpose for His people.
Therefore, we must not confuse the historical fulfillment of God's promise to national Israel with the everlasting inheritance promised to Abraham and all his spiritual seed in Christ.
God fulfilled what He promised concerning Israel's historical possession of the land. But Abraham looked for a better country, a heavenly inheritance, and a city whose builder and maker is God. The heirs of that everlasting promise are those who belong to Christ! 4