The reason I asked my pervious question about the Catholic Church’s dogma of Transubstantiation as a response to the likes of Zwingli was to get a feel of your thoughts, and I’ve taken your advice and have been doing as much objective research as I can.
In the 16th Century Orthodoxy had to confront one of its own regarding Calvinism, Cyril of Lucar, Patriarch of Constantinople. In 1672, the Synod of Jerusalem responded by adopting the Confession of Dositheus, Patriarch of Jerusalem. This Synod also responded to Calvinist preacher Jean Claude, who claimed that the Easter Church supported his assertion that Transubstantiation was a modern invention.
For length purposes, here’s the link to the Confession. Decree XVII is worth a looking at.
http://catholicity.elcore.net/ConfessionOfDositheus.html
Looks to me that the patriarchs didn’t have a problem employing the distinctions and language of that of the Council of Trent, regarding Transubstantiation. What I’m finding is that Up until very recently Russian and Greek theologians continued to describe the transformation as a
change of essence.
Michael Pomazansky’s
Orthodox Dogmatic Theology: he writes:
In the Mystery of the Eucharist, at the time when the priest, invoking the Holy Spirit upon the offered Gifts, blesses them with the prayer to God the Father: “Make this bread the precious Body of Thy Christ; and that which is in this cup, the precious Blood of Thy Christ; changing them by Thy Holy Spirit”—the bread and wine actually are changed into the Body and Blood by the coming down of the Holy Spirit. After this moment, although our eyes see bread and wine on the Holy Table, in their very essence, invisibly for sensual eyes, this is the true Body and true Blood of the Lord Jesus, only under the “forms” of bread and wine.
In other words, it seems from my limited research that for 400 years Orthodoxy affirmed the real identification of Christ in language very similar to Catholicism and at the time, didn’t feel it was necessary to distance itself from Catholicism on this point.
I believe that as I dig deeper, I’ll need to answer just why have modern contemporary Orthodox theologians now all of a sudden reject Transubstantiation as a Western aberration, while at the same time, it is my understanding is that Catholic theologians are telling us that the dogma only seeks to state what Catholic Christianity has always confessed, namely that the consecrated bread and wine are the body and blood of Christ.
I’ll post more as I research, as long as this thread is open.
-