HOW THE O. T. PROPHECIES CONCERNING ISRAEL
ARE INTERPRETED BY PAUL
"We shall be the better prepared for an examination of the O. T. prophecies concerning "the hope of Israel" if we first observe how those prophecies were interpreted by the N. T. writers, especially Paul.
"Therefore we call attention at this point to a few N. T. passages.
"When Porcius Festus remanded Paul for trial before King Herod Agrippa on the charges lodged against him by the Jews, and when the king had given the apostle leave to speak for himself, he said:
"And now I stand and am judged for
the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers; unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night
hope to come. For
which hope's sake, King Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews" (
Ac. 26:6, 7).
CHAPTER III
"This is very definite. It proves that Paul, in preaching the gospel of Christ crucified and risen from the dead, was proclaiming to the people of Israel the fulfillment of God's promise to that people; a promise that had been made, not only to them through Moses and the prophets, but also directly to their fathers--Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
"And this, be it noted, is in exact agreement with the testimony of Peter, who, writing to converted Jews of the dispersion and speaking of the prophets of Israel, said: [26]
1 Pet. 1:10-12).
"Paul's statement to King Agrippa further proves that this gospel-salvation, which he preached, was and had been the hope of every true Israelite--"all our
twelve tribes."
"Therefore the true hope of Israel was not, and is not, an earthly kingdom which some future generation of Jews, men of flesh and blood, are to inherit. Furthermore, the true Israel of God, as Paul himself had previously explained in his Epistle to the Romans, is composed of
believing Israelites according to the flesh, with believing Gentiles added to them, forming one body, as represented by the olive-tree of
Romans XI.
"The above statement of Paul to King Agrippa also makes clear what he meant by saying: "
Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded" (
Rom. 11:7). For the true hope and expectation of all Israel--"our twelve tribes"--
lay in the resurrection, where the promise of "
the sure mercies of David" was to be fulfilled (
Acts 13:34).
"It matters not that, as individuals, they were nearly all "blinded" to it, and were looking for a kingdom of earthly grandeur, suited to their carnal ideas; for the truth of their own Scriptures was that the kingdom of God, which had been promised by their prophets, was a spiritual kingdom, to be realized in the resurrection of the dead, and to be entered only by those who are born again of the Word and Spirit of God.
"The Lord Jesus Himself had given the same teaching concerning the Kingdom of heaven (or Kingdom of [27]
Matt. 18:3); and He goes on to show that to enter into that kingdom is to "enter into life" (
vv. 8-11).
"And this He followed up by declaring how hard it is for a rich man to enter into the kingdom (
Matt. 19:16-26), calling it in one verse (
23) "the kingdom
of heaven," and in the next, "the kingdom
of God."
"And He concluded the lesson by saying to those who had forsaken all and followed Him; "
Verily I say unto you, that ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of His glory, ye shall also sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel" (
v. 28).
"From this it appears that the "all Israel" of Scripture here designated as "the twelve tribes of Israel," is a
spiritual nation; and that it shall come into its inheritance in the day of "glory," when the kingdom of God shall be manifested, and when Christ, who is now upon His Father's throne in heaven, shall occupy the throne of His glory.
Returning now to Paul's defense before King Agrippa, we note his concluding words:
"Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying"--not a new thing, a mystery never before revealed, but--"
none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come"---not that Christ would restore earthly dominion to national Israel, as now is widely taught amongst Christians, but--"that Christ
should suffer, and that He should be the first that should
rise from the dead, and should show [28]
Ac. 26:22, 23).
Here is clear proof that the gospel proclaims nothing that was not foretold by the prophets; for, as we know from Paul's teaching elsewhere, the "mystery" of the gospel was that believing
Gentiles were to become "fellow citizens with the saints and of the household of God," being made "fellow heirs [with saved Jews] and of the same body, and partakers [with saved Jews] of His promise in Christ"; and that all this was to be accomplished "by [means of] the gospel" (
Eph. 2:11-22; 3:6, 9).
And the last quoted passage also proves that the predicted manifestation of light to the people of Israel and to the Gentiles was to come after the sufferings of the promised Messiah and his resurrection from the dead. Here we have the statement of an inspired apostle as to what was the order of revelation as it stood when Christ appeared to the Jewish people;--not "the setting up of the Davidic kingdom," as stated by the leading exponent of modern dispensationalism, but--the sufferings of Christ and His resurrection from the dead, followed by the showing of Gospel light to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile. In other words, that "the next thing in the order of divine revelation" was precisely what came to pass.
By this it appears that Paul's statement as to what was "the next thing in the order of revelation as it then stood" flatly contradicts that of the
Scofield Reference Bible, quoted above.
Likewise the apostle Peter, in a passage already quoted (
1 Pet. 1:9-12), makes known what was "the next thing in the order of divine revelation" as it then stood; namely, the "salvation" concerning which the [29] prophets of Israel had enquired and searched diligently, searching what the Spirit of Christ who was in them did signify when He testified beforehand "
the sufferings of Christ and the glories [plural]
that should follow."