Actually, "faith alone" is not found in James 2. I posted something on this here once before... not sure where now:
You see James does not say "faith alone." MONON is an adverb and cannot as such modify a noun. Hence "alone"/"only" does not modify faith. IMO it modifies "justified."
Now the Greek for "alone/only" is either MONOS or MONON. Here's that clause in Greek:
hORATE hOTI EX ERGWN DIKAIOUTAI ANQRWPOS KAI OUK EK PISTEWS MONON.
As you can see, it is MONON, not MONOS. MONOS is an adjective, but MONON is an adverb, meaning "only/alone." Yet most Bibles translate it such that it itends to be read as if it's an adjective - "faith alone" or "only faith" - indicating that it modifies "faith" (PISTEWS - accusative [direct object] of PISTIS). But any Greek lexicon will tell you that it's an adverb. Now an adverb simply
cannot modify a noun - that requires an adjective. I took this up with the BGreek forum about three or four years ago.
"So we see that a man is justified by works and not only [justified] by faith."
("justified" repeated above IOT clairify the reading.)
So James is saying that there exists a justification by faith before God, but that we are justified before man by works... or perhaps by a
works-verified faith. This is not speaking about justification before God at all. Also, the illustration James used has nothing to do with being justified before God nor of gaining eternal life.
When a Christian demonstrates his faith, the unbeliever is affected by such a living testimony. God can see our heart, but people see our works.
Now, though Paul does not say PISTIS MONOS either, when Paul says that we see that a man is justified by faith, and
not by works, isn't that really saying that we are justified by faith alone?
I was reading in Ryrie's book,
Basic Theology and came across some exc. thoughts on assurance while researching 1st John. Dr. Charles Ryrie wrote regarding about the healings and miracles that Jesus performed:
The main purpose of the miracles was to teach, to reveal…[but] the miracles also remind us of the consequences of sin—sickness, blindness, death—and of the power of the Lord to do something about those consequences. That is why many of His physical cures illustrate so well the spiritual salvation He secured when He died and rose from the dead.
How many times, when Jesus healed someone, did He say, "only believe" or (as in the case of Jairus as he struggled with his faith), "Do not be afraid; only believe" (v 36). That’s right, "only believe."
Just as people were healed of physical maladies, so we are healed of our sin problem by faith alone... "only believe."
A young child can understand the gospel. He can not only understand it, he can believe it. Some say that we shouldn't waste our time preaching the gospel to young children, but that was not our Lord's approach. Once you start adding to the simple gospel, I can see how it can lead to that. And isn't it obvious that a child's faith is simple... that he is saved by faith alone?
So, "yes," the NT does teach "faith alone"... "only believe."
Mark 5:36 - "only believe" - MONOV PISTEUE - MONON is here again an adverb, but it modifies a verb - "believe" (PISTEUE).
Luke 8:50 - "only believe" - MONON PISTEUSON - AGain, MONON is modifying a verb - PISTEUSON - "believe" (imperative mood - a command).
So James does not have "faith alone," but we do see "only believe." Jesus said this. And Paul made it clear that we are saved by faith alone as well when he spoke of faith
apart from works:
Romans 4:5, 6; 11, 12 But to the one who does not work, but believes on Him who declares righteous the ungodly, his faith is credited for righteousness. Likewise, David also speaks of the blessing of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works
(Of Abraham, Paul said...)
and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be reckoned to them, and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised .
Don't you see the concept of "faith without" throughout Paul's writings?
In Ephesians 2 Paul spoke of a faith that was "not of ourselves," a "gift of God" and "not of works."
FWFW,
FA