The Department of Homeland Security’s rule would narrow who qualifies for H-1B visas based on their specific education. Currently, foreigners with a college degree or the equivalent amount of experience can apply to work in what is known as a specialty occupation. Under the changes, an applicant must have a college degree in the specific field in which he or she is looking to work. A software developer, for example, wouldn’t be awarded an H-1B visa if that person has a degree in electrical engineering.
That requirement could make it tough for technology companies to hire in emerging fields like artificial intelligence or bioinformatics, which combines biological data, computer science and mathematics. Experts in such fields may have studied other subjects, or degrees in some subjects may not have existed until recently.
The only exception to this rule is for fashion models, who aren’t required to have college degrees. First lady Melania Trump, who worked as a fashion model when she first moved to the U.S. from Slovenia in 1996, was an H-1B visa recipient.
Trump Administration Announces Overhaul of H-1B Visa Program
Obviously exempting models is meant to spare Melania and Trump from backlash. If models were denied visas for lacking degrees, contrast would be drawn with Melania much as the Law is never applied retrospectively. That’s Trump in his element; personal interests first
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