I think you'll find that Caesar did have that authority; part of the exercise of that authority was behind the Jewish revolt of 66AD. Had Jesus and Paul been around then, doubtless they would have condemned the revolt, based on what they said and wrote elsewhere in Scripture. Also, John the Baptist did not tell the tax collectores to stop collecting taxes because they violate capitalist notions of private property (partly because such notions did not then exist!); he told them to be fiar in their dealings.
So, differences in definitions of 'property' aside, I don't think one can argue from Scripture that tax collection - for whatever purpose, is morally suspect. Inconvenient, annoying, irritating,etc, yes, 'wrong' ,no
Yours in Christ
Matt
Yours in Christ
Matt