Martin-
I will get back to the other things soon. But quickly:
My friend,
You cannot have it both ways. You have criticized Protestantism for being fragmented, but when I point out to you that your church has also been rent with divisions, you tell me that's part of its glory.
I don't see it that way, Martin. I am saying that fragmentation hasn't been able to destroy the Church's fundamental and essential unity for 2,000 years. So the fragmentation that takes place in the Church and despite which it made it through especially the first few tumultuous centuries, is, was, and will be, by virtue of its divine institution, incapable of tearing apart his Body in
both its visible
and invisible nature. There is still one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. It was instituted by Christ as the very means and principle of unity by which authentic Christianity could rightly be identified.
It is the Church of Rome that (falsely) claims to be semper eadem. The Reformed churches acknowledge that ecclesia reformata semper reformanda.
Whereas, "Reformed churches" share no essential unity, the Catholic Faith, whatever its particular manifestation, rite, etc. shares in the same sacraments, doctrine, and government. And as far as the "ecclesia reformata semper reformanda" phrase goes, it's much like divorcing one's spouse in the name of "reforming" the marriage. Further, what the "Reformed churches" have wrong, apart from the obvious fact that they are "Churches" which are many and were not established by Christ, is that they have only an illusion of Church authority because of the fact that "when I submit only when I agree, the one to whom I submit is me." They need to convince themselves of having some sort of authority when their very institution represents the principle by which such an authority was violated. Thus what is understood as "reform" to them is understood by the Church instituted by Christ to be a divergence from the faith in its very nature and essence. In other words, they justify their existence according not the the Church's assessment of them, but according to their self-assessment which masquerades as Sola Scriptura in its million forms. There is, in contrast, one Catholicism, recognized through common sacraments, common faith, and common governance.
Surely, I see scandal, division, disobedience in the Church. But my point is that those things are not able to invalidate or render unrecognizable the Christ-instituted and essential elements of the faith. Again, as I've said to DHK, the Catholic sees harmony between the Church today (as a large Oak) and the Apostolic age (as an acorn planted by the Lord). In contrast, the Reformer must identify rupture, whether in the 2nd Century or with the decrees of the Council of Trent. But, not to downplay the horror of it, I see scandal and division mostly as business-as-usual type of thing. For it even existed among Christ's designated Twelve. You see, in my view, it is what’s to be expected any time people get involved in something. Again, even most of the first twelve Apostles betrayed Christ following His crucifixion. And Judas, one of the twelve, actually sold Him out to the authorities. So modern corruption within the Church is really nothing new. It isn’t by Judas Iscariot that we judge the message of Christ. Nor is it by corrupt bishops, nuns, priests and lay catholics that we should judge the Church. Because for every liar who’s catholic, I will show you a hundred pure-hearted saints. There is a story of a medieval priest who was discussing the faith with a prominent local Jew who was considering conversion. The Jew said that he’d like to see Rome before he was baptized. The priest thought to himself “Great, once he sees the corruption in Rome, he’ll never convert!” Some weeks later the Jewish man met the priest on the street and said “Father, I am ready to be baptized!” The priest responded, saying “So you didn’t go to Rome after all?” The Jewish man said “Oh, I went!” So the priest asked, surprised “Did you see corruption, prostitution among the clergy, political abuses and the worst of human behavior among the Church officials?” The convert said “Indeed, I saw all of those things and more which made me realize that if this Church weren’t divinely protected it would not last a week much less 1,500 years! Baptize me, father!”
In contrast, the division among "Reformed churches" really is what it appears to be: doctrinal confusion with no essential ecclesial unity to speak of on the human side of things. Yes, as I've said, there is unity among us all by His Grace, and through Baptism, and through those Catholic things to which many non-Catholic Christians still hold such as Trinitarian theology.
Herbert