Barnabas 10
Now, wherefore did Moses say, "Thou shalt not eat the swine, nor the
eagle, nor the hawk, nor the raven, nor any fish which is not possessed of
scales?" He embraced three doctrines in his mind [in doing so]. Moreover,
the Lord saith to them in Deuteronomy, "And I will establish my ordinances
among this people." Is there then not a command of God they should not eat
[these things]? There is, but Moses spoke with a spiritual reference. For
this reason he named the swine, as much as to say, "Thou shalt not join
thyself to men who resemble [behave like] swine." For when they live in pleasure, they
forget their Lord; but when they come to want, they acknowledge the Lord. And
[in like manner] the swine, when it has eaten, does not recognize its master;
but when hungry it cries out, and on receiving food is quiet again. "Neither
shalt thou eat," says he "the eagle, nor the hawk, nor the kite, nor the
raven." "Thou shalt not join thyself," he means, "to such men as know not how
to procure food for themselves by labour and sweat, but seize on that of
others in their iniquity, and although wearing an aspect of simplicity, are
on the watch to plunder others." So these birds, while they sit idle,
inquire how they may devour the flesh of others, proving themselves pests [to
all] by their wickedness. "And thou shalt not eat," he says, "the lamprey, or
the polypus, or the cuttlefish." He means, "Thou shalt not join thyself or be
like to such men as are ungodly to the end, and are condemned to death."
In like manner as those fishes, above accursed, float in the deep, not
swimming [on the surface] like the rest, but make their abode in the mud which
lies at the bottom. Moreover, "Thou shall not," he says, "eat the hare."
Wherefore? "Thou shall not be a corrupter of boys, nor like unto such."
Because the hare multiplies, year by year, the places of its conception; for
as many years as it lives so many it has.
Moses then
issued three doctrines concerning meats with a spiritual significance; but
they received them according to fleshly desire, as if he had merely spoken of
[literal] meats. David, however, comprehends the knowledge of the three
doctrines, and speaks in like manner: "Blessed is the man who hath not walked
in the counsel of the ungodly," even as the fishes [referred to] go in
darkness to the depths [of the sea]; "and hath not stood in the way of
sinners," even as those who profess to fear the Lord, but go astray like
swine; "and hath not sat in the seat of scorners," even as those birds
that lie in wait for prey. Take a full and firm grasp of this spiritual
knowledge. But Moses says still further, "Ye shall eat every animal that is
cloven-footed and ruminant." What does he mean? [The ruminant animal denotes
him] who, on receiving food, recognizes Him that nourishes him, and being
satisfied by Him, is visibly made glad. Well spake [Moses], having respect
to the commandment.
What, then, does he mean? That we ought to join ourselves to those that fear
the Lord, those who meditate in their heart on the commandment which they have
received, those who both utter the judgments of the Lord and observe them,
those who know that meditation is a work of gladness, and who ruminate
upon the word of the Lord. But what means the cloven-footed? That the
righteous man also walks in this world, yet looks forward to the holy state
[to come]. Behold how well Moses legislated. But how was it possible for them
to understand or comprehend these things? We then, rightly understanding his
commandments, explain them as the Lord intended. For this purpose He
circumcised our ears and our hearts, that we might understand these things.
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This gives you an idea of the spiritual principles behind the dietary laws. The Gentiles were associated with those bad traits mentioned, but God was shoing that that was not necessarily so, but that God was cleansing some gentiles now in opening salvation up to them (while many Jews were spiritually unclean; despite rigorously following the letter of the Law. This in itself is not telling Peter "OK, you can eat all those unclean meats now". But in opening up the Gospel to the gentiles, who never kept the Law, the expounded principle of clean and unclean [behavior/associations] would take place of the letter of the Law of Moses. (2 Cor.6:17, 1Pet.1:15)
These were not health laws. Beef is now said to be the worst for you and Chicken the most dangerous if improperly cooked now that pork has been cleaned up alot. (and shellfish was always considered healthy when people knew how to cook it). Saying it was just a health law (to supposedly prove its universality) only opens it up for the whole Bible to be dismissed based on us having other means to improve good health. The same thing with the laws on sex.
The law is spiritual, folks. (Rom.7:14)