Originally posted by Dave:
We know truth through God's revelation.
Yes, and God's creation is part of that revelation, as Psalm 19:1-6, Romans 1:20 and Romans 10:17-18 declare.
Test all theories against the whole of the Bible, not individual parts.
I don't know your background, but from the arguments you have posted, I suspect that I have studied what the Bible says about creation more than you. I'm not saying this to brag or to say that this proves me right, but rather to caution you from assuming that anyone who disagrees with you must not have read the Bible.
I still would challenge anyone who subscribes to figurative understading to explain the way the 4th commandment is worded in Exodus 20. I think that is a big problem with a figurative understanding.
Sure thing. First, keep in mind that the 4th commandment is worded differently in Deuteronomy 5, and since that passage claims to contain all the words God spoke and wrote onto the tablets (Deuteronomy 5:22), the two reasons for the 4th commandment are probably commentary by the inspired author and not God's direct speech. I don't say this to minimize both explanations (Deuteronomy 5:15 and Exodus 20:11), but rather to guard against the inclination of some to elevate one of these verses above the rest of Scripture.
I interpret Exodus 20:11 much the same way as I interpret Luke 22:19. Here's the two verses:
"For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy." (Exodus 20:11)
"And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.' " (Luke 22:19)
In both verses, an ordinance is being instituted (the Sabbath and the Lord's Supper). In the first, creation is equated with six days and God's rest with the seventh day. In the second, bread is equated with Jesus' body which was given for us. I do not believe the bread
really is Jesus' body. I think it's symbolic. Similarly, I do not believe creation really happened in six literal days; I believe the days are symbolic.
In order for us to have a way of remembering what Jesus did for us, he gave us an observance whereby we can remember his sacrifice every time we partake of a piece of bread and a cup of wine (the symbolism is detailed more fully in John 6:25-66, although not in a way that makes the symbolism obvious).
In order for us to have a way of remembering creation, God gave the Israelites an observance whereby they (and we) can remember God's act of creation and God's rest through our week of six days' work and a Sabbath rest (again, the symbolism is detailed more fully in Genesis 1:1-2:3, although not in a way that makes the symbolism obvious).
And why do I think the seventh day may be symbolic? It is first detailed in Genesis 2:1-3 and made even more explicit in Exodus 20:11 and 31:17: "on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed". Yet, we know that God cannot suffer a lack of refreshment. Further, Hebrews 4 says that this rest is something we can still enter today -- it's not limited to a single day thousands of years ago! As justification for working miracles on the Sabbath, Jesus declared that God the Father also works during his Sabbath (John 5:17). So, both the duration and the activity of the seventh day of creation appear to be figurative: God's rest is not about natural refreshment or ceasing to work, but it is still something real; it did not last 24 hours, but instead continues to this day. The reality of the seventh day is much, much more (not less) than a literal interpretation points to.