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What is a hyper-Calvinist? How do we sustain our strong Calvinistic convictions without slipping into hyper-Calvinism?

Alan Dale Gross

Active Member
What is a hyper-Calvinist?
Is that what you are being accused of? When does Calvinism go wrong?
How do we sustain our strong Calvinistic convictions — to the nth degree! — without slipping into hyper-Calvinism?”


(The Transcript, or Audio is available at this link).


"Let me state the absolutely crucial thing here first, and then back up to the specific question,
and then circle back again at the end and end on the absolutely crucial thing. In my judgment,
the absolutely crucial thing is that we submit all of our thinking to what the Bible teaches — all of the Bible,
not just select parts of it, but all of it, rightly understood: the whole counsel of God.

"When I say “submit our thinking to what the Bible teaches,” I include bringing our thinking into biblical balance as well as biblical truthfulness.

"Wherever someone stands on any issue, it is possible to emphasize that issue to the exclusion of other issues.

"In that sense, any issue may become a hyper-issue,
meaning an overemphasis on some part of the Bible that silences other important parts of the Bible.

"That’s hyper — hyper-anything.

"That’s the absolutely crucial thing: believe and teach what the whole Bible, rightly understood, teaches,
and believe it and teach it in biblical proportion — biblical balance —
so that no Scripture is used to silence the meaning and importance of other Scriptures.

The Indiscriminate Nature of The Gospel and Gospel Preaching.​

"Now to the specific question, What is hyper-Calvinism?

"I think probably the most common historic meaning for the term is that hyper-Calvinism refers to a distortion of historic Calvinism,
and the distortion says it is inappropriate and unbiblical to invite people to Christ unless they give some evidence of being among the elect.

"That’s a distortion. That’s a falsehood.

“The absolutely crucial thing is that we submit all of our thinking to what the Bible teaches.”

"The net effect of this viewpoint is to put a governor on the indiscriminate preaching of the gospel
and wholehearted engagement in world missions. You can hear it in the voice of a preacher who,
when William Carey wanted to go to India, said, “Sit down, young man. "When God wants to reach the nations, he’ll do it without your help.”

"In other words, “Don’t you go out there and preach the gospel indiscriminately to those pagans.

"You might tempt somebody to embrace the gospel when they’re not elect.” That’s hyper-Calvinism.

"In other words, the emphasis is put so completely on the unconditional election of God
and the spiritual deadness of man and the sovereignty of grace in conversion (all of which are true)
that the irrational and unbiblical inference is drawn
that we should not say to any non-elect person who’s spiritually dead, “Repent. Believe. Come to Christ.”

"We should never preach like that. We should never indiscriminately say to a whole crowd of people,
many of whom would be non-elect, “Come to Christ. Repent. Believe.”

"Now, the reason I say that’s irrational and unbiblical to draw that inference from election and deadness and sovereign grace is this:
nothing in reason says that summoning a spiritually dead sinner to repent
might not be the means God uses to perform the miracle of making him alive, and thus demonstrating he is elect.

"I say it’s unbiblical because the Bible tells us to preach the gospel to everyone,
and the sheep will hear the Shepherd’s voice in the preaching and follow him (John 10:27).

"Our job is not to know ahead of time who the sheep are.

"Our job is to preach the unsearchable riches of Christ, pray for converting power,
and plead for people to repent and trust God — trust him to do his regenerating work.

"God raises the dead. He grants faith, and he does it through preaching.

"We’re supposed to say precisely to dead bones, “Live! Live! Why would you die?”

"That’s the way we should preach: indiscriminately, to all people, offering the gospel to everyone, and trusting God to call his own."
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
"That’s the way we should preach: indiscriminately, to all people, offering the gospel to everyone, and trusting God to call his own."
That would be the basic requirement I would think. Personally I think what you believe regarding how this works will still affect the way you do this. In other words, a church spreading the gospel because they believe that in real time they are in working to convert sinners who are truly and actually on their way to damnation unless something is done is going to look different than a church whose perception is that they are bringing in those infallibly, already chosen to be saved, and in the case of hyperCals, already saved.

Calvinism demands two simultaneous thoughts be held as true at once. First, God is truly in control and does ordain (in the broad sense) everything that comes to pass. Second, the free will of men is not violated by God in accomplishing this. These points are arguable as to the truth of them but they are not arguable as to whether they are what Calvinism is. That is because they are clearly stated in the Calvinist confessions like the Westminster Confession of Faith. It is extremely important that this be understood. And here is why:

Most people will not accept that both of the above concepts be true and true at the same time. So they are forced to emphasize one truth over the other and/or they can think of one and accept it at one time and then believe the other at another time depending upon what scripture they are looking at at the time. If we are honest, that is what most of us do. That's what I do.

What I find is that to cope with this some people tend to view this from a human standpoint when reading scripture. They notice that God reasons with people, discusses with people, threatens and advises on courses of action, and proposes conditions of salvation that are clearly open to accept or reject. Others tend to try to see things in scripture as what is revealed about God, with glimpses into all this from God's point of view. They see him all knowing and able to determine whatever his plan and will shall be, without man being able to interfere. They see precise prophesies carried out and described in detain. They even see descriptions of things that would have happened had a different contingent action occurred which would have changed reality but God did not allow that to happen. (If the works done here would have been done in Tyre and Sidon).

Those of us who admit both free will and God's sovereignty are true will not tend to be as condescending to someone who is at the time thinking of one concept or the other. That will appear "wishy-washy" to a purist or someone who argues more to signal their status within a camp than to try to understand truth.

My own position is that anyone on the Calvinistic side who believes the offer of salvation is to everyone and that everyone has a warrant to believe in Christ and be saved is fine with me. On the other side, anyone who realizes their lost condition, no matter what their understanding of how it was they came to this, and comes to Christ by faith (whether they think it was a gift or whether they came to it themselves) is saved in the same way.
 
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