This has come up in several other topics, so I thought I'd start a thread about it.
Is "death" really the same as "separation"? The separation tends to be between different things, depending on which passage one is talking about. "Spiritual death" is seen as "separation from God", and is often applied to the state of unbelievers. The "second death" spoken of in Revelation 20, is seen as a final and irrevocable separation from God.
Or is it more likely that "death" is really complete cessation of function, thought and action.
The former is what I was taught growing up (Southern Baptist). I'm not so sure now. Part of the reason it is difficult to determine which is right is that the scriptures that talk about death are often applied only to the death of the physical body, which leaves the spiritual aspects unclearly defined, and implied from other passages.
What happens to our "soul" or "spirit" at death is a big part of this discussion, obviously. Most of the time those two terms are conflated when talking post-death scenarios. Along with that conflation, there's a confusion as to whether "spirit" means the life-breath of someone (which would be gone at death), or does it mean a ghostly part of the person (which would have to go somewhere at death). The "soul" is often described as the real person, occupying the body, and it, too, is thought to go somewhere at death, usually to "hades" for the wicked and old testament saints, and to heaven (in Jesus' presence) starting sometime after Jesus died.
I'd like to challenge folks entering this thread to consider the alternate views before posting--don't just defend what you've been taught, but consider why someone might h0old that alternate view.
I've done some of this (consider the alternate view), and I have to say that it makes some sense of a lot of passages that had to be relegated to only one part of death. For instance,
This is talking about animals (I believe), but it addresses how God's "spirit" gives them life. The Hebrew word "ruwach" is used in both, once for "their breath" and again for "thy spirit". I'm no reader of Hebrew--just getting info from Blueletterbible.org.
[Psa 104:29 KJV] Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.
[Psa 104:30 KJV] Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.
And this is talking about 2 of the three parts mentioned above, the body and the spirit, but the spirit here appears to be God's gift of life/breath, and not a ghostly substance.
[Ecc 12:7 KJV] Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
Here are 2 more about the source of humans. God calls Adam (not just his body) "dust", and says he will return to dust. Abraham in humility calls himself dust--not dust plus an eternal spirit/soul!
[Gen 3:19 KJV] In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.
[Gen 18:27 KJV] And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which [am but] dust and ashes:
And one about "life" after the fall:
[Gen 3:20 KJV] And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
If she's mother of all "living" then is that "living" only talking about a physical body, or about living beings, which would counter the "born spiritually dead" concept.
Is "death" really the same as "separation"? The separation tends to be between different things, depending on which passage one is talking about. "Spiritual death" is seen as "separation from God", and is often applied to the state of unbelievers. The "second death" spoken of in Revelation 20, is seen as a final and irrevocable separation from God.
Or is it more likely that "death" is really complete cessation of function, thought and action.
The former is what I was taught growing up (Southern Baptist). I'm not so sure now. Part of the reason it is difficult to determine which is right is that the scriptures that talk about death are often applied only to the death of the physical body, which leaves the spiritual aspects unclearly defined, and implied from other passages.
What happens to our "soul" or "spirit" at death is a big part of this discussion, obviously. Most of the time those two terms are conflated when talking post-death scenarios. Along with that conflation, there's a confusion as to whether "spirit" means the life-breath of someone (which would be gone at death), or does it mean a ghostly part of the person (which would have to go somewhere at death). The "soul" is often described as the real person, occupying the body, and it, too, is thought to go somewhere at death, usually to "hades" for the wicked and old testament saints, and to heaven (in Jesus' presence) starting sometime after Jesus died.
I'd like to challenge folks entering this thread to consider the alternate views before posting--don't just defend what you've been taught, but consider why someone might h0old that alternate view.
I've done some of this (consider the alternate view), and I have to say that it makes some sense of a lot of passages that had to be relegated to only one part of death. For instance,
This is talking about animals (I believe), but it addresses how God's "spirit" gives them life. The Hebrew word "ruwach" is used in both, once for "their breath" and again for "thy spirit". I'm no reader of Hebrew--just getting info from Blueletterbible.org.
[Psa 104:29 KJV] Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.
[Psa 104:30 KJV] Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.
And this is talking about 2 of the three parts mentioned above, the body and the spirit, but the spirit here appears to be God's gift of life/breath, and not a ghostly substance.
[Ecc 12:7 KJV] Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
Here are 2 more about the source of humans. God calls Adam (not just his body) "dust", and says he will return to dust. Abraham in humility calls himself dust--not dust plus an eternal spirit/soul!
[Gen 3:19 KJV] In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.
[Gen 18:27 KJV] And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which [am but] dust and ashes:
And one about "life" after the fall:
[Gen 3:20 KJV] And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
If she's mother of all "living" then is that "living" only talking about a physical body, or about living beings, which would counter the "born spiritually dead" concept.