Oh so you are, in fact, a dispensationalist, I see. Just not one in the vein you suppose Scofield and Darby to be, right?Bill Brown said:The economies of both covenants did not negate this fact.
Ed
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Oh so you are, in fact, a dispensationalist, I see. Just not one in the vein you suppose Scofield and Darby to be, right?Bill Brown said:The economies of both covenants did not negate this fact.
The Bible makes it clear that the church is distinct from Israel, not a continuation of it, or a replacement of it. Ethnic Israel has a future as ethnic Israel.
Perhaps you will understand this paradox via some symbology that the Bible uses.Larry - why is it problematic? Salvation has always been by grace through faith. The economies of both covenants did not negate this fact.
Pastor Larry said:It's not the faith part, but the "one people" part. The Bible makes it clear that the church is distinct from Israel, not a continuation of it, or a replacement of it. Ethnic Israel has a future as ethnic Israel.
EdSutton said:Oh so you are, in fact, a dispensationalist, I see. Just not one in the vein you suppose Scofield and Darby to be, right?
Ed
The exegesis of of these passages in question mitigate against your view.
Since I defined, a la Ryrie, "A dispensation is a distinguishable economy in the outworking of God's (eternal) purpose."Bill Brown said:Ed - no, I am not a dispensationalist. I do not believe in a pre-trib rapture. I do not believe that there is a separation between spiritual Israel and the church. I do believe that "all Israel" will be saved (Romans 11:26), but "all Israel" is the believing remnant, not national Israel.
I would have some commonality with dispensationalists but separate on how we arrived at those shared views. I believe in a "new" New Covenant, not a better or refreshed covenant. I am a historical premillennialist believing that the millennium will be ushered in after Christ's second coming. I tend to accept Revelation metaphorically while understanding it within a futuristic subset.
There are other areas that separate me from dispensationalists but I'll save them for future discussions.
Since I defined, a la Ryrie, "A dispensation is a distinguishable economy in the outworking of God's (eternal) purpose."
And according to the NT, Paul was the first "dispensationalist", for he names two specifically, "the dispensation of the fullness of times", which is future, in the context, "the dispensation of the grace of God", and implies at least two more in Ephesians 3.
That's a dispensational view ... All Israel there is believing Jews. The unbelieving Jews will be destroyed. They are "Israel" because of their nationality.but "all Israel" is the believing remnant, not national Israel.
Actually, I have offered as much exegesis on this topic on this board as anyone. I simply haven't repeated it all here. I have grown weary of the lack of interaction with Scripture on it. I did briefly mention a key NC passages, Jer 31:31-40 and showed two or three exegetical facts that no one has bothered to discuss.with all due respect, you haven't exegeted anything. All you've done is offer your opinion. I would be interested in your exegesis if you care to share it. Perhaps that would take the discussion from "what I believe" to the scriptures.
christianyouth said:What is dispensationalism?
“A Dispensation is a period of time during which God deals in a particular way with man in respect to sin, and man’s responsibility.”
“A dispensation may be defined as a stewardship, administration, over-sight or management of others’ property…A distinguishable economy in the outworking of God’s purpose…the emphasis is put on the biblical meaning of the word itself.”
“A dispensation, an economy then, is that particular order of condition of things prevailing in one special age, which does not necessarily prevail in another.”
Dispensationalism has been present in many forms for centuries. It was not as developed as it is today, but it was present.
Pastor Larry said:That's a dispensational view ... All Israel there is believing Jews. The unbelieving Jews will be destroyed. They are "Israel" because of their nationality.
Actually, I have offered as much exegesis on this topic on this board as anyone. I simply haven't repeated it all here. I have grown weary of the lack of interaction with Scripture on it. I did briefly mention a key NC passages, Jer 31:31-40 and showed two or three exegetical facts that no one has bothered to discuss.
First, who is this covenant made with? Nowhere does it say it is made with the New Testament Christians. It is made with the house of Israel. If a dispensationalist is using this passage as a proof-text for a future for national Israel then they have one major problem. They can't use it to defend the New Covenant. It's not both. It either is the promise of the New Covenant or a promise for national Israel. Which is it?Jeremiah 31:31-34 31 "Behold, days are coming," declares the LORD, "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant which I made with their fathers in the day I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, although I was a husband to them," declares the LORD. 33 "But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days," declares the LORD, "I will put My law within them, and on their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 34 "And they shall not teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, 'Know the LORD,' for they shall all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them," declares the LORD, "for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more."
Hebrews 8:7-13 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion sought for a second. 8 For finding fault with them, He says, "Behold, days are coming, says the Lord, When I will effect a new covenant With the house of Israel and with the house of Judah; 9 Not like the covenant which I made with their fathers On the day when I took them by the hand To lead them out of the land of Egypt; For they did not continue in My covenant, And I did not care for them, says the Lord. 10 "For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel After those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their minds, And I will write them upon their hearts. And I will be their God, And they shall be My people. 11 "And they shall not teach everyone his fellow citizen, And everyone his brother, saying, 'Know the LORD,' For all shall know Me, From the least to the greatest of them. 12 "For I will be merciful to their iniquities, And I will remember their sins no more." 13 When He said, "A new covenant," He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.
1 Corinthians 11:23-25 23 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it, and said, "This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me." 25 In the same way He took the cup also, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me."
Romans 11:17-18 17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the rich root of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you are arrogant, remember that it is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you.
Romans 11:26-27 26 and thus all Israel will be saved; just as it is written, "The Deliverer will come from Zion, He will remove ungodliness from Jacob." 27 "And this is My covenant with them, When I take away their sins."
Hebrews 11:8-10 8 By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going out to a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, fellow heirs of the same promise; 10 for he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
Bill Brown said:Larry - you may have very well offered your exegesis in the past, but I have not read it. As far as "all Israel" being believing Israel, I'm pleased you concur. But it was a Covenant Theology view long before dispensationalism came on the scene.
By the way, if you've "grown weary of the lack if interaction with Scripture" on the topic of dispensationalism, why discuss it at all? And yes, you did quote Jeremiah 31, but I didn't consider your comments exegetical. Let me key on a portion of that passage:
First, who is this covenant made with? Nowhere does it say it is made with the New Testament Christians. It is made with the house of Israel. If a dispensationalist is using this passage as a proof-text for a future for national Israel then they have one major problem. They can't use it to defend the New Covenant. It's not both. It either is the promise of the New Covenant or a promise for national Israel. Which is it?
Interestingly enough we see this passage in Jeremiah used by the writer of Hebrews:
The writer of Hebrews may have been addressing Jewish Christian's, but Christian's nonetheless. In order to remove any confession of the universal nature of the New Covenant (inclusion of the Gentiles), Paul says this to the church in Corinth:
And to the church at Rome:
...and:
There's a lot going on here. We started with Jeremiah and his promise of a New Covenant for Israel and Judah. I believe we have already proved that the promise to Israel and Judah is not of a physical covenant but of a spiritual covenant that will have physical benefits. Indeed, even Abraham was looking forward to the heavenly benefits of faith (the promise):
As I said earlier. If Jeremiah 31 was all about Israel, then I would concur with dispensationalisms view of a return of national Israel to the land of Palestine as part of a futurist eschatology. But the New Testaments uses of this passage, and other references to the New Covenant in the New Testament (which I quoted) point to the New Covenant being universal in nature (to Jews and Gentiles). My conclusion? The eschatological promises made to Israel are actually made to the church. I do believe there will be great call of Jews to the faith of Abraham before the return of the Lord. The promise of faith is greater than land covenant promises. In glory Jewish believers and Gentile believers will occupy heaven together. There will be no separation of believers in the eternal state (contray to Scofield and Chaffer).
Larry - I'm not asking you to believe this. I'm simply making a case for what non-dispensational Baptist believe about Israel, the church and the New Covenant.
May God bless you.
Whether or not you happen to agree (or not) with the above poster (Lou Martuneac) , what he posted (and that you quoted) is in no way an ad hominem. The only ad hominem around here, at the present time, is found in your response to it!Bill Brown said:Ad hominem.Lou Martuneac said:Dispensationalism has been present in many forms for centuries. It was not as developed as it is today, but it was present.
Not sure about what exactly Eze. 37:16,17 has to do per se with the New Covenant, Israel and the church, though.Grasshopper said:Well done. This is why I said such a statement as "the new covenant has not been established yet" should send up red flags. Larry is honest in his interpretation if dispensationalism is true. Most dispensationalist believe the New Covenant was established which would completely contradict their position.
The New Covenant was established for the House of Judah and the House of Israel in the first century. The two sticks are one and now exist with all the nations as the Church.
Eze 37:16 Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions:
Eze 37:17 And join them one to another into one stick; and they shall become one in thine hand.
No it wasn’t.Larry - you may have very well offered your exegesis in the past, but I have not read it. As far as "all Israel" being believing Israel, I'm pleased you concur. But it was a Covenant Theology view long before dispensationalism came on the scene.
I don’t discuss it much, but when it comes up and when I feel like, I make a comment or two to remind people that there is an exegetical and theological side that must be considered.By the way, if you've "grown weary of the lack if interaction with Scripture" on the topic of dispensationalism, why discuss it at all?
Exactly why the NC is not made with the church. This is my point. So when you have someone say that the NC is made with the church, the exegesis of the main NC passage won’t stand for it.First, who is this covenant made with? Nowhere does it say it is made with the New Testament Christians. It is made with the house of Israel.
Here is your problem: You think it can’t be both. But it is. Notice who you said it was with: Israel, not NT Christians. And notice what it is: A promise of a future.If a dispensationalist is using this passage as a proof-text for a future for national Israel then they have one major problem. They can't use it to defend the New Covenant. It's not both. It either is the promise of the New Covenant or a promise for national Israel. Which is it?
Yes, and for what reason? Notice that the AH (author of Hebrews) cites only a portion of the NC and in a part of his writing dealing with forgiveness. This is exactly why I say that the church participates in the blessings of the NC (forgiveness) but not the NC itself. And you will note that, absent the presupposition that the church is in the NC, AH does not actually say that. He cites only a part of it that applies to his argument at that point.Interestingly enough we see this passage in Jeremiah used by the writer of Hebrews:
Yes, and one of those physical benefits is restoration of the nation to the land.There's a lot going on here. We started with Jeremiah and his promise of a New Covenant for Israel and Judah. I believe we have already proved that the promise to Israel and Judah is not of a physical covenant but of a spiritual covenant that will have physical benefits.
You started off with the premise that it was with Israel, not NT Christians.As I said earlier. If Jeremiah 31 was all about Israel, then I would concur with dispensationalisms view of a return of national Israel to the land of Palestine as part of a futurist eschatology.
But study of those passages will reveal that they don’t actually say what you have argued. They only say that if you start with the presupposition you have. If you start with the presupposition that God meant what he said in Jer 31, and that the NT does not contradict that, it is easy to see that JEr 31 is completely incompatible with the NC being applied fully to the church. There must be a future for national Israel because of vv. 31-40.But the New Testaments uses of this passage, and other references to the New Covenant in the New Testament (which I quoted) point to the New Covenant being universal in nature (to Jews and Gentiles).
But this denies the plain use of language. The promises were not made to the church. They were made to people called Israel, defined by their genetic descendancy from Abraham, by their relation to the generation that was led by the hand out of Egypt, by their relation to the generation who turned away from the first covenant.The eschatological promises made to Israel are actually made to the church.
I am well aware of what your side believes. I am simply pointing out that there are major exegetical problems with it that I don’t think you are wrestling with. The position that there is no future for Israel does not arise from Scripture. It has to be read back onto Scripture. And for evidence, I would simply say read the whole NC, not just the first four verses.I'm simply making a case for what non-dispensational Baptist believe about Israel, the church and the New Covenant.
The same to you.May God bless you.
Actually, it si the other way around. If I am correct in my interpretation, then dispensationalism is true. I start with Scripture and move from that to a position on the issue.This is why I said such a statement as "the new covenant has not been established yet" should send up red flags. Larry is honest in his interpretation if dispensationalism is true.
No it doesn't. It only contradicts their position is they believe the NC was fully instituted. It clearly wasn't, since vv. 38-40 have not been fulfilled. So a dispensationalist can believe that the NC was established, or inaugurated (the word usually used I think), and not contradict their position.Most dispensationalist believe the New Covenant was established which would completely contradict their position.
THe first has problems, but the second is a different issue. There is no dispute that Jews are now one in Christ with Gentiles in the church. But the key word there is "in the church." the NC did not promise the establishment of the church. It promised a new heart to be given to Israel with a restoration to the land. In conjunction with other prophets, we see that that is an end time restoration (cf. Zech 12).The New Covenant was established for the House of Judah and the House of Israel in the first century. The two sticks are one and now exist with all the nations as the Church.