Someone asked me about this the other day and I basically pointed out these main ideas about New Calvinism:
- Cultural contextualization, the New Calvinism (hereafter NC) readily accepts highly contextualized models for ministry that seek to communicate the Gospel and execute ministry in a method that connects best with the immediate cultural environs of their hearers.
- Progressive Worship, NC churches use progressive worship styles almost exclusively (though how they do this varies.)
- Dedication to a Free Church Ecclesiology, for all the talk of elders and presbyterian style church government each NC still sees themselves as essentially autonmous from external control and influence.
- Commitment to Missions/Evangelism, there is a high level commitment to missions and evangelism amongst almost all NC churches. If someone tries to bring up the strawman of people will be reached regardless of whether we go/tell that gets resoundingly defeated.
- Biblicist model, NC churches tend to be highly committed to being under the authority of an inspired (most would say inerrant) text of Scripture. They are bound to it for their theology and exposition.
- Fervent theological proselytizing, this is not the finest point, but many NCs are very outgoing in their desire to spread their theology to other people. It almost eclipses their passion for missions and evangelism of the Gospel.
- Church planting priority, several of the NC networks that exist are prioritizing starting new churches or developing satellite campuses which will become new churches. This is a highly motivated group who desire to advance the Gospel and Church.
- Dogmatic about theology but loose about convictions, one area in particular is that many NCs don't see drinking as a problem (neither do I but this isn't about me) and will indulge from time to time. There are other areas of practice where this flows over including appearance, associations, etc.
- Missional, probably better than any other group NCs get missional and incarnational living. They recognize the Gospel is best communicated by friends and through life. They are highly committed to living in and among the lost and having conversations that lead to presentations of the Gospel. FWIW, NCs get that we live in a post-Christian society.
- Theological vapidity, from my conversations with NCs I've found that once you get past their exterior theological points they, as a group, can't defend their actual theology well. This might just be generational (since most a young) but most haven't actually read the documents which make up the foundations of their theological convictions (i.e. Calvin, Bavinck, Augustine, Grudem, etc)
- Youth Centered Movement, most NCs are under 40 and there is a HUGE contigent moving through seminaries right now to become pastors. I'd be willing to bet that across the SBC big 6 seminaries 50% of students under 35 are NC. Also, for lay people NC is finding a high point of connection with evangelicals in their 20s.
- Neo-Fundamentalist in vigor, finally they mimick the passionate fundamentalism of yesteryear. Maybe this is the working out of the cycle, but NCs are evangelicals who tend to be extremely passionate about their faith and church.
There might be other points but this is a characterization of where they are. I respect a lot of my NC peers and friends. I think they belong at the table of the conversation and leadership within the SBC. So long as they remain fiercely committed to missions and evangelism and don't make those of us who aren't NC to be apostates (an idiotic characterization) I'm fine with them.
Soteriology is important. I am proud to have many NCs as friends.