trustitl said:
I Cor. 14:22 "Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not"
Go through the book of Acts and you will see how God used this sign to speak to the Jews that couldn't believe that God would include Gentiles in the Gospel.
I don't see a good case for this in other references to tongues. Look at Acts 2. Jews are talking to Jews. In I Corinthians 14, Paul quotes Isaiah to show that tongues are a sign to UNBELIEVERS. That is the point he makes, not a sign to the Jews. If it does serve as a sign to the Jews, that is not the point Paul makes.
Tongues is also for the _church_ like the other gifts. It is given to profit the body of Christ, no matter what its function is as a sign.
The charismatics have incorrectly turned this gift into a form of worship between them and God.
"He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself" (I Cor. 14:4) is misunderstood to be an appropriate use of a gift to "edify oneself". I think Paul is pointing out that they were off base. Back in chapter 12 Paul wrote " the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal (12:7)". This would stand in contrast to what he says later if the chapter 14 verse was written to encourage the Corinthians in what they were doing (which is what "praying in the spirit" is today).
First of all, if I edify myself, and you edify yourself, with our gifts, that does 'profit withal.' Each individual edifying himself does edify the whole, but it is inferior to each individual edifying the whole.
The word edify is not always a positive thing. Look in chapter 8 to see how Paul used this word: "10 For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened (same greek word as translated edify)to eat those things which are offered to idols". I think Paul is using the term negatively in chapter 14 as well.
The context of I Corinthians 14 does not back up your conclusion. Look at the arguments Paul makes in context. The issue here is that praying in tongues and edifying yourself is good, but edifying others is _better._ It is a good versus better issue. It is also an issue of what is appropriate for a church meeting, edifying oneself, or edifying the whole church.
Take a look at the arguments. After saying he that speaks in tongues edifies himself, and he that prophesies edifies the church, Paul says, I would that you all spake with tongues, but rather that you prophesied.
So if Paul wanted all to speak with tongues, it must be good to speak in tongues. It must be good, therefore, to edify yourself.
Then Paul teaches that the one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues-- unless he interpret. So the issue here is that tongues is good. Paul wishes all of them would speak in tongues. But he wishes even more that they would prophesy.
This theme is consistent throughout. Consider the one who blesses with the Spirit. Instead of praying in a language everyone understand, he prays in tongues. He 'giveth thanks well, but the other is not edified.' It is good to give thanks well. But it is so much better to edify others in the process that Paul would rather speak 5 words with his understanding that he may instruct others, than 10 thousand words in an unknown tongue.
Paul's statement that he would pray with the spirit and with the understanding show a positive attitude toward both prayer in tongues and prayer with the understanding.
Your argument contradicts Paul's message in this chapter. Clearly Paul is arguing that it is good to edify yourself, but far superior to edify others. In church, everything must be done unto edifying. Gifts must be used to the edifying of the church. Therefore, tongues must be interpreted.
Consider verse 28
27. If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.
28. But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.
If speaking in tongues to edify yourself were bad, why would Paul have allowed for the tongues speaker to do his thing without an intepreter outside of the church? If self-edification (building oneself up) were bad, then why would Paul permit it?
Also, if edifying yourself is bad, then you should refrain from any individual Bible study. You may have to cut out much of your prayer life as well. You may also have to judge David who, when he faced a difficult time, encouraged himself in the Lord.
Clearly, it is good to build ourselves up in the most holy faith, even if we do it individually. Speaking in tongues to edify oneself is good, but it is far superior to edify the body. That is why tongues spoken in church must be interpreted. It is also why prophecy is such an important gift, because it edifies others.