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What's the distinction between a good book and scripture?

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
Archangel,

I'll wade past the demeaning and snide comments to address the otherwise well thought out response. I don't know why these discussions must always be brought into the mud, but anyway...

[/B]Westminster (and 2nd London) both state the following:
God from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass​
And I quoted from the last part of this saying, "God ordained whatsoever comes to pass," yet you argue I'm not saying the same thing. I agree with Ben's points regarding this on the other thread so I'll leave it at that for now...

To miss the exceptions listed in the Confession is to knowingly misrepresent our position.
No, its to argue that those 'exceptions' are inconsistent for the reasons Ben so eloquently laid out.

We ARE NOT determinists.
Well, some of your aren't, and I will concede that you have been a victim of confusion caused by SOME others from the more "Calvinistic side" who post here regularly. I do apologize for the tendency to group people and address issues as a collective group rather than to you specifically. It all gets muddled at times when dealing with so many different views and different nuances of the same views. I have the same problem from my end as well.

We are compatabilists. We are compatibilists in the way we (and Westminster, and 2nd London) define compatibilism, not the way you wrongly define it.
Thus far my only definition was to say you believed a choice was free if it was according to one's desire, which you have agree is accurate. I've then gone on to ask what determined the desire/nature? You attempt to avoid the obvious answer by involving 'natural consequence,' as if God is not the direct cause of a 'natural consequence.' That is all so far. What about that exactly is 'wrong?'

There is a world of difference between the Bible and Pilgrim's Progress.

1. The Bible is, itself, inspired. This means, as you know, it is "God-Breathed." This means what the Bible says, God says; what God says, the Bible says.

No other book is given this status.
Agreed.

Bunyan's book is an excellent book, but it is subject to the truth of Scripture. I have read other excellent books by very gifted and talented authors--but those books and the "truths" contained therein are always subject to the truth contained in Scripture, not vice-versa.
What about books written before or without knowledge of scripture which contain truths? What about books that cover truths not specifically discussed in scripture? See the point? You have to have an origin to these concepts, ideas, analogies, etc, whether they are good or bad they must have an origin.

If they are good, true or right then isn't their origin from God? If so, then how do they differ from that which is in scripture?

Same question with things that are wrong. If their origin is not from God then was God informed at some point of them? This is important because it addresses the origin of truth and lies...the origin of good and evil.

#2 is flawed because God is not giving the truth to Bunyan in the same way He gave truth to the apostles. God gave the Apostles (and the Old Testament prophets, etc.) Scripture though the revelation of the Holy Spirit.
So, in what way does God give truth to those not writing by inspiration? And how is God 'sovereign' over the truth that author writes versus his 'sovereignty' over the truth written by Paul?

According to Calvinists he is sovereign over both writings, right? He did bring both of them to pass through means that could not have been otherwise, right? Bunyan's work was just as 'ordain to come to pass' as scripture was, right? Both express God's truth, right?

From what I can tell the only difference in God's 'control' over the two is that He deems one of them as 'authoritative/inspired' and not the other one. There is nothing really 'unique' about the way in which scripture is 'brought to pass,' is there?

Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is a work derivative of the writings of the Apostles (or, better, the biblical authors). The writings of the Apostles are original works.
Yet, there is creative material that must have an origin. Are their origins in God or Bunyan?

God neither inspired Bunyan's work or was informed by it. Bunyan was "inspired" (not in the sense of "God-Breathed") to write Pilgrim's Progress precisely because he was informed by God though the pages of Holy Scripture.
Yet, there are truths written in books by authors not privy to the scripture, thus this argument doesn't avoid the question posed.​
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
That's like asking what is the distinction between wheat and manna? God is the source of both, but men can only cultivate one, the other is directly from Heaven.
And what of apples? Do we give men or God credit for those?

Your red herring is cute, but only avoids the issue. If God sovereignly 'ordains whatsoever comes to pass' then he sovereignly ordained the Pilgrims Progress and the book of Romans to come to pass. You have yet to demonstrate how God is in anyway more or less sovereignly in control over the writing of either of these works. The only uniqueness of scripture's origin in a compatibilistic system is that God labels one with authority.

I think scripture is authoritative because it is uniquely under His direct control, whereas in your system everything is 'under his control,' thus the line is blurred as to what is 'of God' and what is not.
 

Aaron

Member
Site Supporter
And what of apples? Do we give men or God credit for those?

Your red herring is cute, but only avoids the issue. If God sovereignly 'ordains whatsoever comes to pass' then he sovereignly ordained the Pilgrims Progress and the book of Romans to come to pass. You have yet to demonstrate how God is in anyway more or less sovereignly in control over the writing of either of these works. The only uniqueness of scripture's origin in a compatibilistic system is that God labels one with authority.

I think scripture is authoritative because it is uniquely under His direct control, whereas in your system everything is 'under his control,' thus the line is blurred as to what is 'of God' and what is not.
What is the difference in your conception and Christ's? They're both from God.

God is the source of all things, and God has determined all things, but He hasn't made all things of the same nature and authority. Scripture is scripture because of its nature. I can write, "Jesus is Lord." But my writing is not authoritive, because God has ordained it unauthoritive. When Paul writes "Jesus is Lord," it is authoritive because of his ordination and the the witness of the Spirit.*

Your carnal sense of justice is tripping you up. You sure you're not into JEDP?

*Note: I'm simply drawing a distinction. This is not a comprehensive essay on the tests of canonicity.
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
What is the difference in your conception and Christ's?
The person conceived AND the means by which each was conceived.

Jesus, God's only begotten, conceived by supernatural means, just like scripture, God's inspired words, conceived by supernatural means.

I was conceived by mom and dad just like everyone else. It's the uniqueness of the conception that sets Christ apart as being supernatural, just as the uniqueness of scriptures inspiration sets it apart. You have made my point. Its not JUST the product but the supernatural and unique means of its conception that sets it apart as being "of God." In a "deterministic" world view everything is equally 'of God' in that God is sovereignly bringing it to pass. He may use second causes (etc) to bring it about but it is still HIM doing it in such a way that it could not have been otherwise, so the outcome is the exact same.

God is the source of all things, and God has determined all things, but He hasn't made all things of the same nature and authority.
Like I said, the only difference is the title He puts on it. You undermine the uniqueness of what is truly 'of God' in a world where you suppose everything is really 'of God.'

I'm not attempting to argue that you don't acknowledge scripture as authoritative. I understand that you do. My argument is that you undermine that claim of authority by suggesting that God is as 'in control' over 'this' as He is 'that.' You leave no room for anything being independent or separate from God in any real sense.
 

OldRegular

Well-Known Member
And what of apples? Do we give men or God credit for those?

Your red herring is cute, but only avoids the issue. If God sovereignly 'ordains whatsoever comes to pass' then he sovereignly ordained the Pilgrims Progress and the book of Romans to come to pass. You have yet to demonstrate how God is in anyway more or less sovereignly in control over the writing of either of these works. The only uniqueness of scripture's origin in a compatibilistic system is that God labels one with authority.

I think scripture is authoritative because it is uniquely under His direct control, whereas in your system everything is 'under his control,' thus the line is blurred as to what is 'of God' and what is not.

Skandelon

You are ignoring the wording of the Decree, reading only the first provision:

I. God from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established.

That makes as much sense as reading John 3:16 and stopping with: For God so loved the world,. Certainly a minister of the Gospel would not engage in obfuscation! If you are obfuscating, and I am not saying you are, is it by your own free will or are you a puppet in control of the puppet master?
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
OldReg, Ben covered this issue in the other thread and that hasn't been sufficiently rebutted so as to give me cause to readdress it here, so I'll defer you to that post... Post 111
 

Aaron

Member
Site Supporter
Like I said, the only difference is the title He puts on it. You undermine the uniqueness of what is truly 'of God' in a world where you suppose everything is really 'of God.'
All things are of nature's God, but not all things are of nature. Whether something is natural or supernatural is not a statement of God's control and government of human affairs, but only a statement of the nature of the thing itself. Cain came into the world the natural way, but Eve's testimony, and it was not a false testimony, was that she had received a man of the Lord.

God is in just as much control over the Origin of Species as He is in Genesis. It's just that one came supernaturally and the other did not. (And one is true and the other is not, but that's a different issue.)
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
Aaron,

In your system God is in as much control over the authoring of Pilgrim's progress as He is the book of Romans because you believe in a deterministic world where God has ultimately brought all things to pass according to his foreordained or predetermined plan. Whether he does that through natural/secondary means matters little because the end result is the same...God determined it to be in such a manner that it could not be otherwise. He originated it, he ordained it, he brought it to pass through various means, period.

If you think putting a couple secondary dominos ('natural means') between God and the inevitable consequence somehow explains away this problem then that is probably more of a reflection of the bias you carry into this discussion, because I know if you were sitting on a jury you wouldn't be okay with a defendant making a similar case. Now, I know you think that is 'carnal' justice, but only if you can show Paul's intent in Romans 9 is actually meaning to say that God is just to harden a man from birth due to the Fall unto certain condemnation. Since Paul clearly believed in the potential salvation of those hardened there is no basis on which to draw such conclusions. The judicial hardening was unique to a specific group at a specific time for a specific redemptive purpose, yet Cals want to apply it to a universal concept of God's justice in dealing with the nature of all men from birth. It is simply unfounded.
 

Aaron

Member
Site Supporter
Scandal said:
In your system God is in as much control over the authoring of Pilgrim's progress as He is the book of Romans because you believe in a deterministic world where God has ultimately brought all things to pass according to his foreordained or predetermined plan. Whether he does that through natural/secondary means matters little because the end result is the same...God determined it to be in such a manner that it could not be otherwise. He originated it, he ordained it, he brought it to pass through various means, period.
God sent a lying spirit to Ahab's prophets. Are their words Scripture because God brought it to pass? This is only a problem for you, because your theology demands a god who is not in control of some things. So to borrow a favortie scenario of yours, when a child is raped, where is God? Is He too weak to protect a child?
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
God sent a lying spirit to Ahab's prophets. Are their words Scripture because God brought it to pass?
Again, you ignored the fact that I acknowledged that you give scripture the label of authority, but that is its ONLY uniqueness because in your system he brings everything to pass.

Plus, in regard to this verse, even some 'reformed' scholars teach in agreement with non-Cals such as Adam Clarke, who wrote: "He hath permitted or suffered a lying spirit to influence thy prophets. Is it requisite again to remind the reader that the Scriptures repeatedly represent God as doing what, in the course of his providence, he only permits or suffers to be done? Nothing can be done in heaven, in earth, or hell, but either by his immediate energy or permission. This is the reason why the Scripture speaks as above."

"...we are not to imagine that God is ever put upon new counsels; or that he needs to consult with angels, or any creature, about the methods he should take; or that he is the author of sin, or the cause of any man's telling or believing a lie." - Matthew Henry

"That is, suffered the lying spirit to suggest a lie to them..." -Gill

So, you can see there is a clear distinction in what God ACTIVELY does (bringing scripture) and what he 'suffers' or 'permits' to occur. I don't believe determinists, such as yourself, really allow for that distinction for the reasons already mentioned.

This is only a problem for you, because your theology demands a god who is not in control of some things. So to borrow a favortie scenario of yours, when a child is raped, where is God? Is He too weak to protect a child?
This is a perfect example of what I'm talking about. God's 'suffering' of such evil is one thing, but to even suggest that he is the origin or cause of it is absolutely unbiblical and heinous. But that is exactly where your doctrine leads because the rapist is only doing what God has pre-determined him to due. Granted, in your system, there may be a few dominoes (secondary causes) put in there to subtly suggest God isn't really culpable for the sin, but the end is the same and your dogma can't avoid that charge. It can only attempt to nuance it enough to distract, confuse or confound its hearers enough that they concede or walk away in disgust.
 

Aaron

Member
Site Supporter
Again, you ignored the fact that I acknowledged that you give scripture the label of authority, but that is its ONLY uniqueness because in your system he brings everything to pass.
Read it again, not it's authority only, but its nature and the manner in which it came to pass. If a man goes to work and earn a living for his family, is God any less a provider than He was for the widow in Zarephath? God brought the provision in both, but one manner is miraculous and the other is not.

The Scriptures are unique in a great many ways, and in ways more glorious than your beliefs allow.

Plus, in regard to this verse, even some 'reformed' scholars teach in agreement with non-Cals such as Adam Clarke, who wrote: "He hath permitted or suffered a lying spirit to influence thy prophets. Is it requisite again to remind the reader that the Scriptures repeatedly represent God as doing what, in the course of his providence, he only permits or suffers to be done? Nothing can be done in heaven, in earth, or hell, but either by his immediate energy or permission. This is the reason why the Scripture speaks as above."

"...we are not to imagine that God is ever put upon new counsels; or that he needs to consult with angels, or any creature, about the methods he should take; or that he is the author of sin, or the cause of any man's telling or believing a lie." - Matthew Henry

"That is, suffered the lying spirit to suggest a lie to them..." -Gill

So, you can see there is a clear distinction in what God ACTIVELY does (bringing scripture) and what he 'suffers' or 'permits' to occur. I don't believe determinists, such as yourself, really allow for that distinction for the reasons already mentioned.
The testimony of the prophet is that God sent the lying spirit, just as Saul's evil spirit was from God, and as Job's misfortunes were from God. And I think 2 Thess. 2:11 escaped Henry's attention when he penned this section of his excellent work.


This is a perfect example of what I'm talking about. God's 'suffering' of such evil is one thing, but to even suggest that he is the origin or cause of it is absolutely unbiblical and heinous.
God is not the origin or cause, but it is part of His plan from the beginning. God created the world for the purpose of the Cross. It is impossible that things should have been other than they are.

But that's the beside the point. God knew this child would be raped, is observing the rape and not intervening. You have God in a more culpable situation than that of which you accuse the Calvinist.
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
Read it again, not it's authority only, but its nature and the manner in which it came to pass.
The nature and manner in which it came to pass is indeed significant in a world view where more than one agent is bringing things to pass. But in a world view such as yours, where God is the only agent bringing things to pass through secondary means (other agents He is causally determining), this distinction means nothing.

It's like debating if domino #2 or domino #3 triggered the gun to fire, instead of asking who set up the dominos and pushed the first one over. It's just a distraction from the real issue at hand.

The testimony of the prophet is that God sent the lying spirit, just as Saul's evil spirit was from God, and as Job's misfortunes were from God. And I think 2 Thess. 2:11 escaped Henry's attention when he penned this section of his excellent work.
And Gills too?

Again, is it necessary to remind you that the Scriptures repeatedly represent God as doing what, in the course of his providence, he only permits or suffers to be done?

God is not the origin
So, if something originated apart from God, how did He come to know of it? How does something originate independently of God in your deterministic world view? Can you explain that?
 

Aaron

Member
Site Supporter
...this distinction means nothing.
It only means nothing to you just as the deep hues in the beauty of a rose mean nothing to a blind man.

So, if something originated apart from God, how did He come to know of it? How does something originate independently of God in your deterministic world view? Can you explain that?
No more than I can explain the Trinity. But explaining it isn't required to answer your objection. You have asserted the foreknowledge of God, and in that you cannot explain away your difficulty of so-called divine cupability. All that you have done is move it from one place to another.

You can only be faithful to your soteriology and exonernate God by denying His omniscience. You have no other escape.
 
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Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
It only means nothing to you just as the deep hues in the beauty of a rose mean nothing to a blind man.
Nice. But, you do realize the irony of your insult as it falls to the feet of the God who causally determined my blindness of such things, right?

No more than I can explain the Trinity.
Volumes of works have done just that and interestingly enough it is not met with near as much confusion and repulsion as the Calvinist's speculation as to how God causally determines all things.

But explaining it isn't required to answer your objection. You have asserted the foreknowledge of God, and in that you cannot explain away your difficulty of so-called divine cupability. All that you have done is move it from one place to another.
This is only the case if one equates fore-knowledge with active participation, which I do not.

And in regard to divine foreknowledge there most certainly is an appeal to mystery. Any time one speculates as to how an infinite timeless being knows something BEFORE (a human linear concept) it happens and how that relates to causality, they are walking into mystery indeed. But I'm not the one speculating that prior knowledge of an action dictates determination of said action, you are. I'm simply saying its mysterious WITHOUT drawing such speculations.
 

preacher4truth

Active Member
It only means nothing to you just as the deep hues in the beauty of a rose mean nothing to a blind man.

No more than I can explain the Trinity. But explaining it isn't required to answer your objection. You have asserted the foreknowledge of God, and in that you cannot explain away your difficulty of so-called divine cupability. All that you have done is move it from one place to another.

You can only be faithful to your soteriology and exonernate God by denying His omniscience. You have no other escape.

I see more of the same, God must be One who is captured by the thoughts, intellect, and reason of man, and His ways brought down to said, or else it just cannot be so.

Keep up the good work Aaron.

- Peace
 

evangelist6589

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
If indeed God decrees whatsoever comes to pass (as the Westminster Confession of Faith states) then what is the difference in your favorite Christian book and the bible?

Weren't both brought about by God's sovereign decree?

Don't you believe both are truth?

Don't you believe God was "in control" over the author while writing the words?

Besides the "title" what is the distinction between the two books?

The Holy Spirit was involved in the writing of the Word of God. He is not involved in the writing of a great book. Also great books are just commentaries on the word of God focusing on a theme in the Bible.
 

Aaron

Member
Site Supporter
But I'm not the one speculating that prior knowledge of an action dictates determination of said action, you are. I'm simply saying its mysterious WITHOUT drawing such speculations.
But you are the one missing the fact that prior knowledge is no different than determination when assuming culpability, Ex. 21:29 and 21:33 - 34.
 
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Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
The strongest points of one's argument are not typically reflected in the portion that his opponents address, but in the portions ignored, but nevertheless...

But you are the one missing the fact that prior knowledge is no different than determination when assuming culpability, Ex. 21:29 and 21:33 - 34.

1. I'm not assuming culpability

2. If "foreknowledge" = "predetermination" why to both terms even exist, and why does scripture choose one and not the other in a given context? Is it your contention that they are meant to be synonymous?
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
The strongest points of one's argument are not typically reflected in the portion that his opponents address, but in the portions ignored, but nevertheless...



1. I'm not assuming culpability

2. If "foreknowledge" = "predetermination" why to both terms even exist, and why does scripture choose one and not the other in a given context? Is it your contention that they are meant to be synonymous?

God determined the very words of sacred scripture, but also allowed the authors to write per theirown experiences/mind sets etc...

He super intened over them, to make sure ALl were exactly as he saw fit them to include...

Every word/fact true as was written down...

they ARE revelations to God in written form, just as jesus was/is in physical form!

IF we follow your logic here....

Why not additional revelations from God, as people would have same HS in them as paul/peter/John

canon would be open...

More importantly, why couldn't there be other Christs/messiahs for us today?

If the Bible not unique and alone, why would jesus be seen as such also?
 
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