Greetings again The Biblicist,
I agree with you on the application of Psalm110:1 in Acts 2:34-35. David in Psalm 110:1 was speaking prophetically of Christ as “my lord”. David was looking forward to the time when Jesus was to be born, suffer and then be exalted to the right hand of God. Yes all the prophets looked forward to the coming of the Messiah or Christ and prophesied of his suffering and Glory.
1 Peter 1:10-11 (KJV): 10 Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you: 11 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.
My understanding of Psalm 16 is that it represents firstly David’s thoughts in his trials, and also represents Christ’s thoughts in his own sufferings. David indeed set Yahweh before him in his trials, but this is primarily speaking of David’s trust in God, not a personal relationship with Christ. When Peter quotes Psalm 16, he is speaking of Christ setting Yahweh, that is God the Father, before his face. Jesus was not to be moved, and God would not leave his soul in hell, or the grave, but God raised Jesus on the third day.
I believe that Jesus as the Son of God represents Yahweh, and thus bears His Name. Yahweh is part of Jesus’ name, Yahweh’s salvation, because it is in and through Jesus that God the Father saves.
Yes, but the Spirit is an extension or a work of God the Father. It is God the Father doing all of these things through His Spirit.
Concerning the other subject I raised, about the concept of the Spirit within, I believe the following shows the Spirit within is by means of faith. When we believe the Word of God, this develops the spirit within.
Ephesians 3:14-21 (KJV): 14 For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, 16 That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; 17 That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; 19 And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. 20 Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us, 21 Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end. Amen.
This process is also explained later in Paul’s letter:
Ephesians 4:21-28 (KJV): 21 If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus: 22 That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; 23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; 24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness. 25 Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another. 26 Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: 27 Neither give place to the devil. 28 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
Concerning Psalm 110:1, I believe that it is based in part upon the following verses:
2 Samuel 7:18-19 (KJV): 18 Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto? 19 And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant’s house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?
Unlike some Psalms that have dual fulfilment, this Psalm is uniquely speaking of Christ in his exaltation after his suffering.
Kind regards
Trevor