]By the body of death he means the whole mass of sin, or those ingredients
of which the whole man is composed; except that in him there remained
only relics,[/B]
by the captive bonds of which he was held. The pronoun
tou>tou this, which I apply, as Erasmus does, to the body, may also be
fitly referred to death, and almost in the same sense; for Paul meant to
teach us, that the eyes of God’s children are opened, so that through the
law of God they wisely discern the corruption of their nature and the
death which from it proceeds. But the word body means the same as the
external man and members; for Paul points out this as the origin of evil,
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that man has departed from the law of his creation, and has become thus
carnal and earthly. For though he still excels brute beasts, yet his true
excellency has departed from him, and what remains in him is full of
numberless corruptions so that his soul, being degenerated, may be justly
said to have passed into a body. So God says by Moses,
“No more shall my Spirit contend with man, for he is even flesh,”
(<010603>Genesis 6:3

thus stripping man of his spiritual excellency, he compares him, by way of
reproach, to the brute creation. f232
This passage is indeed remarkably fitted for the purpose of beating down
all the glory of the flesh; for Paul teaches us, that the most perfect, as long
as they dwell in the flesh, are exposed to misery, for they are subject to
death; nay, when they thoroughly examine themselves, they find in their
own nature nothing but misery. And further, lest they should indulge their
torpor, Paul, by his own example, stimulates them to anxious groanings,
and bids them, as long as they sojourn on earth, to desire death, as the only
true remedy to their evils; and this is the right object in desiring death.
Despair does indeed drive the profane often to such a wish; but they
strangely desire death, because they are weary of the present life, and not
because they loathe their iniquity. But it must be added, that though the
faithful level at the true mark, they are not yet carried away by an
unbridled desire in wishing for death, but submit themselves to the will of
God, to whom it behoves us both to live and to die: hence they clamor not
with displeasure against God, but humbly deposit their anxieties in his
bosom; for they do not so dwell on the thoughts of their misery, but that
being mindful of grace received, they blend their grief with joy, as we find
in what follows.
25. 1 thank God; etc. He then immediately subjoined this thanksgiving, lest
any should think that in his complaint he perversely murmured against
God; for we know how easy even in legitimate grief is the transition to
discontent and impatience. Though Paul then bewailed his lot, and sighed
for his departure, he yet confesses that he acquiesced in the good pleasure
of God; for it does not become the saints, while examining their own
defects, to forget what they have already received from God.