The 5 Points of Calvinism are T.U.L.I.P. I will attempt to explain each one as I believe Calvinism sees it.
Total Depravity
Man is spiritually dead in trespasses and sins. Man, being dead, is totally unable to respond to the gospel message without the Holy Spirit first
regenerating him. Without this, man will never be able to come to a knowledge of Christ.
Verses used to support these claims: Romans 5:12, Eph 2:1-5
Unconditional Election
Before the foundation of the world, God by His own will, chose whom would be His. The elect were chosen simply based upon God's good pleasure. They were not chosen based upon merit. Man, however, is still responsible for believing the gospel message.
God in his sovereignty chose some for glory and some for damnation, but each person is responsible for believing in the saving work of Christ. Both must be true.
Though good works can not save a man, good works are a result of God's saving grace.
Verses used to support these claims: Romans 9, Eph 1:4-8, Eph 2:8-10
Limited Atonement
Christ's death was solely for those whom God gave to Him. To declare that Christ died for all men would mean that all men must be saved. Since all men are not saved, then Christ can not have died for all. To say that he did would deny His sovereignty and ability to save all men.
Christ died for all sinners and he will not lose any of those whom the Father has given him. This fact lifts up evangelism rather then negates it's purpose.
Verses used to support this doctrine John 17:9, Matthew 26:28, Eph 5:25, John 6:37
Irresistible Grace
All whom the Father elects will come to Christ. It assures us that when the gospel is preached, all whom are chosen will respond accordingly.
Men come to Christ when the Father draws them and His Spirit leads the elect to repentance.
Verses used to support this claim John 6:37,44, Romans 8:14
Perseverance of the Saints
All those whom God has chosen will remain with God. Those whom are regenerated will also be glorified. The Bible assures the elect that Christ will never lose them.
verses used to support this claim: Romans 8:28-39, Phil 1:6, John 6:39
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Now that I have shared what I believe you actually teach, let me share with you why I think it is wrong. Instead of speaking to your doctrine directly I would rather look at the scriptural basis for each claim. After all, I get my belief from the Word of God and Calvinism also claims the same thing. Let us look at the Word of God in context.
As I am sure most of you will agree, there are many religions (cults as some call them) that can find a few scriptures to back up their claim and therefore say that thier doctrine is based upon the Word of God, such as do the Oneness Pentecostals and those whom believe in Baptismal Regeneration etc. Because of this, we must remember that each verse we read must not only be in unity with our doctrine, but must be in unity when taken in context. The context begins by looking at the surrounding verses, then chapters, then books then the Bible as a whole. If a verse seems to imply something that is contrary to the whole of scripture it must be looked at more thoroughly.
With that said, let me begin by touching on some of the verses that have been used to support Calvinism, or whatever you would care to call this belief.
Speaking to Total Depravity
Rom 5:12
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned-
NIV
This does indeed say we are dead in sins. Because the word
dead is used does mean that we are totally incapable of responding to the gospel that will bring us light?
Let us look at the scriptures to see if the word dead always meant incapable.
In the very next chapter we read
Rom 6:1-2
2 By no means! We died to sin; how can we live in it any longer?
NIV
Does the fact that once regenerated we have now
died to sin mean that we are now incapable of commiting sin? I would hope you would not agree, for if you say that you do not sin, you are deceived (1 John 1:8-10).
Even Christ said that those who are dead will hear and those who hear will live!
John 5:25
25 I tell you the truth, a time is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear will live.
NIV
So we see, that because we are dead in sins, this does not mean we are incapable of responding to that which will give us life. As I have stated before, we are
told to rise from the dead so that Christ can shine on us!
Eph 5:14
Wake up, O sleeper,
rise from the dead,
and Christ will shine on you."
NIV
Another verse which speaks to death:
Eph 2:1-5
2:1 As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, 2 in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. 3 All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath. 4 But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, 5 made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions-it is by grace you have been saved.
NIV
We have already discussed the use of the word dead. Let us look in the context of this book to see just how we were
" made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions-it is by grace you have been saved."
Eph 1:13
13 And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit,
NIV
We are included when we hear, not before. Though the Bible does say we are dead in trespasses in sin, there is no scripture that says we are incapable of responding to the gospel until the regeneration. On the contrary, we are told that when we believe we become children of God. No where does it say we can
not believe until God regenerates us. On the contrary we are told often that we must believe in order to receive Christ, and not once are we told that we must be
selectively drawn before this decision can even be our desire.
(
Of course here is where part of our problem lies. You believe that one must believe, but that can't happen until after regeneration. I believe that regeneration comes after we believe. This is where we disagree. This is not a misunderstanding on my part.)
Speaking to Unconditional Election
Rom 9:14-15
15 For he says to Moses,
"I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion."
NIV
Rom 9:19-21
19 One of you will say to me: "Then why does God still blame us? For who resists his will?" 20 But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? "Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, 'Why did you make me like this?'" 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for noble purposes and some for common use?
NIV
According to Calvinism this is proof that God has elected some of us for glory and the rest to damnation and it is not in our power to question God.
Let us look at these verses within context.
Paul is speaking about the Isrealite nation. Remember, the Isrealites were God's
chosen people. When Christ came, that chosen nation rejected Him and crucified Him. Now we have salvation not simply to a nation, but to all mankind, even those nations that had been opposed to Isreal.
"Rom 9:14-15
15 For he says to Moses,
"I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion."
NIV"
Is this really saying that God will therefore be unmerciful to some simply because it is His good pleasure to do so?
Indeed God does show mercy to whom he wants and judgement upon whom He desires, but the Word of God shows us
how he chooses whom will have mercy and whom will not. Read the last verse in the chapter!
Rom 9:33
3 As it is written:
"See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes men to stumble
and a rock that makes them fall,
and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame."
NIV
Christ was sent and Christ was indeed a stumbling block to some. Who was he a stumbling block to? Those God preordained that He would be? No, he was a stumbling block to those who did
not put their trust in Him and believe in Him.
This is explained in Chapter 10.
Rom 10:8-13
9 That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. 11 As the Scripture says, "Anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame." 12 For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile-the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, 13 for, "Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved."
NIV
To say that the potter can mold who he wants for what he wants is accurate. But scripture is clear that God shows mercy to anyone who believes. For
it is with your heart that you believe and are justified.
Paul was explaining that God showed His punishment upon even His chosen nation. Not because He simply
wanted to, but because they rejected His Son.
But Paul didn't want to leave it at that, he wanted God's chosen to be saved.
Rom 10:1
10:1 Brothers, my heart's desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved.
NIV
Do you think he desired something that even God did not? God also desires that all men be saved.
2 Peter 3:9
he Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.
NIV
Speaking to Limited Atonement
John 17:8-10
9 I pray for them. I am not praying for the world, but for those you have given me, for they are yours.
NIV
In this particular prayer Jesus was praying for those who God had given Him. There is nothing wrong in this at all, nor does it mean Christ doesn't care about those who are not His. This prayer was for those who God gave them. He was about to physically leave the earth and he prayed for those who would be left behind being persecuted for His sake. Later he then prays for those "who will believe". Again, this does not mean that he didn't want
all to come to Him, only that during this prayer he prayed for those who actually did.
Matt 26:28
28 This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
NIV
To say that His blood was poured out for many means that it was not indeed poured out for all contradicts many other scriptures.
1 John 2:2
2 He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.
NIV
John 3:16-19
16 "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only Son.
NIV
These verses verify that Christ died for the whole world. The only way it can fit Calvinistic doctrine is to change the meaning of the word world. The scripture never gives us any indication that anything other then the entire world was ever meant. To change that to mean the
elect is to tamper with the Word of God, something none of us should dare do.
25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her
NIV
This verse does not say
only the church. It is a true statement without inferring that he gave himselp up for no one else.
John 6:37
37 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away.
NIV
And we see who the Father gives to Christ in verse 40
John 6:34
40 For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day."
NIV
Only those who are given to Christ by the Father are His. But we see that God gives to Christ all who believe not all whom He
made to do so.
It clearly states that God's will is to give eternal life to those who believe. It is never implied that the
belief can only come from God, and therefore only those whom He elected can believe.
This is another area where I am berated for not understanding. I understand that you think this means; that only those whom the Father mysteriously draws will believe. I don't believe that is ever taught in scripture. That doctrine is read into these verses.
Speaking to Irresistible Grace
I spoke to some of that in the section above referring to John 6:37. Simply stated that Christ is given only whom the Father chooses does not imply that the Father only chooses whom he wills at a whim. It clearly states that He chooses to give all those whom believe. There is no implication that this means He must will us to believe before we can do so. That is simply
not in the text.
John 6:44
44 "No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.
NIV
This verse says that no one can come unless the Father draws them. This does
not say that all whom the Father draws will come. Calvinism cries out that God can not be soveriegn if all that he draws do not come. That is not the case. As we have seen
within the text, God
chose to give to Christ those who believe. His sovereignty is displayed in the fact that His perfect will can be done in spite of our choices.
His sovereignty is displayed because He chose the means for which we can come to Him.
His mercy is displayed in his offer of grace, that by accepting His son's sacrifice for our sins we no longer need to be punished for our own sins
His justice is displayed by making death necessary for all sins. Whether by Christ's for those who believe, or eternal death for those who do not.
His love is displayed in offering this to all men. By allowing us a choice, God draws all of us towards Him, but not all of us care to accpet. His love is demonstrated in giving that choice to each one of us.
Speaking to Perseverance of the Saints
There is not a lot for me to say on this subject. I too believe that once God has sealed us with His Spirit we can not be lost. We just disagree upon when that sealing takes place.
I believe that happens when we believe, not to make us to believe.
Eph 1:13
Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit,
NIV
Now, I am hoping that these rude and elementary accusations that have been made against me may be stopped. Disagreeing is one thing, to act as though I have no knowledge of the Word or the issue at hand is childish. My posts have accurately displayed my knowledge, it just hasn't done so to your liking. That is fine. But please, can we leave this childish behavior behind us now?
~Lorelei
[ August 19, 2002, 01:55 PM: Message edited by: Lorelei ]