So are regular Baptists (and there are many groups of them) "True Baptists"?
Salty: ~Yes.
...
Others: until 1810 and shortly thereafter, we're good. Then, the "many groups of them", as Salty said, began to split off and develop. Some called
"Regular Baptists" or at that time the same as
"Separate Baptists" adopted anti-missionary (Hardshell), "Washing of saints feet", etc., and/or ran off with Alexander Campbellites and still held the name "Regular" or "Separate".
There are 10 pages of solid search results, for "Regular Baptists", here:
Search BaptistHistoryHomepage.com
So, as you know, there are various "varieties" of folks who take the name "Baptist", much less "Regular".
TODAY, would a group called "Regular" be true to The Lordship of Jesus, regarding their organization? Not all of them, for sure. If they are anti-missionary, or Cambellites, of course, forget it.
As of circa 1810. Regular Baptists could be said to have a heritage and lineage reaching back to Wales and England, in The United Kingdom, and on back and back through possibly thousands, if not hundreds, of lines of predecessors, reaching to the first century, where they originated.
A "true" church would have distinctive beliefs, based on the New Testament pattern and the position that Christ Built His kind of church and
"the gates of hell" (Catholsim, for one "gate"/ they tried, didn't they)
"will not prevail against it."
from:
Introduction to American Baptist Church Histories
in blue it says,
"The Baptists churches of early America...generally referred to themselves as Regular Baptists.
Initially:
"The Baptists churches of early America usually formed Associations and met at appointed times (generally on an annual basis) for preaching and to give reports of the work of their member churches. They usually printed records of these meetings and distributed them among their churches. Most associations used a Circular Letter, to communicate a message of doctrine or a practical spiritual matter to their churches. After the associations had for many years printed annual Circular Letters written by appointed writers on most of the theological and other subjects that were of interest to their churches, they began having pastors and clerks write histories of their churches. Most of them were published only in a limited number in their associational
Minutes. Many of these discuss theological and social issues of their times. Also there are many entries about pastors and their labors, along with the mention of other prominent members.
There is a wealth of information in these records concerning the beliefs and practices of those who generally referred to themselves as Regular Baptists.
from:
http://baptisthistoryhomepage.com/ky.baptists.masters.chp.4.reg.sep.bapt.html
"Regular and Separate Baptists in Kentucky"
1742 - 1787 By Frank M. Masters
"From the very beginning of Baptist activities in the territory of Kentucky there appeared two classes of Baptists, the
Regular and the Separates, and later a third - the United Baptists.
1 These two groups of Baptists did not originate in Kentucky, but emigrated from the older colonies.
These two kinds of Baptists were agreed on the fundamental principles, though they came to differ on some minor points. They both held that the Holy Scriptures are the only rule of Faith and Practice; the separation of Church and State; regeneration as a condition of church membership; the individual responsibility to God, and the freedom of worship; congregational form of church government; and the immersion of a believer as the only scriptural form of baptism. The churches that held to these essential principles were regarded as Baptist churches. Such churches rejected infant baptism as both non-scriptural, and contra-scriptural, and also agreed that baptism is symbolical of the great doctrine of redemption and in no wise a condition of salvation.
2
1. Spencer, John H., A History of Kentucky Baptists, Vol. 1, p. 102-111.
2. Sweet, William Warren, Religion on the American Frontier, the Baptists, 1783-1830, p. 43, 44.
from:
http://baptisthistoryhomepage.com/ky.baptists.masters.chp.5.1st.assocs.html
"
Prior to the fall of 1785, each of the churches which had been planted in the territory of Kentucky was isolated from the rest by distance and by lack of any kind of organization through which they could work together in harmony. In view of this condition, the leading brethren began to discuss the propriety of an Association. Because of the division existing between the
Regular and Separate Baptist churches, it was thought advisable to hold a preliminary meeting, preparatory to forming a permanent union.
"John Taylor thus speaks of the situation: "We soon began to contemplate an association; for that purpose, and partly to bring about a union with the South Kentucky Baptists, we held a conference South Elkhorn, in June 1785, but failing in the union with the South Kentucky Baptists, we agreed to meet as an Association at Clear Creek, 1st of October, 1785."
1. Taylor, John, A History of Ten Baptist Churches, Second Edition, p. 55.
Our church was organized in 1786 by "
separate baptists", who date around 1750. at:
Our History – Bryan Station Baptist Church
"Our authority came, according to the Biblical doctrine of “church succession,” through particular New England
“separate” Baptists who had sought out existing Baptist churches for this arm of authority. Such were Elders Shubeal Sterns and Daniel Marshall who, once they were saved, sought out Baptist Baptism; Shubeal Sterns at the Baptist Church at Toland, Connecticut on May 20, 1751;..."
Regular Baptists and Separate Baptists joined back together around 1810.
from:
http://baptisthistoryhomepage.com/ky.baptists.masters.chp11.problems.progress.html
"The many churches constituted as a result of the great revival made it necessary to increase the number of associations. At the close of 1800, there were six such bodies, but at the close of 1810 the number had increased to fifteen. Also as a result of the same revival
the Separate and Regular Baptists were united in one body (meaning an association they agreed to for inner-church fellowship, not usurping individual church authority and not "one body" as used in the Bible where it means one local church body that assembles), as has already been described. When the long-standing division of sixteen years was healed, and the associations entered into full correspondence, it appeared that "the golden age" of Kentucky Baptists had come..."