Calvin's Perspective
Many Christians turn to Christian ministries like AIG, ICR, etc There they can find materials ranging from the scientific to the pseudo-scientific.
But for all the claims about the authority of Scripture, who ever starts there? Instead of reading about science, read about Scripture. Read commentaries.
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was without form and void and darkness covered the face of the deep…”
“….And God said, ‘Let there be light’…
How much time elapsed in the age of the earth between “darkness” and “Let there be light”? We have no clue in Scripture.
Day One and the days that follow are the week in which God sets his creation in order for the creation of man.
“For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day.” Deu. 20
This verse is often wrongly used. Here, speaking of that week, “the LORD made” not created as in Gen. 1:1. “Made” has the same connotation as our “making” our bed. We set in order what is already there.
John Calvin, ages before evolution arrived, made many great comments on Genesis: “He who would learn astronomy…let him go elsewhere….”
Calvin: ”Moses wrote in a popular style things which without instruction, all ordinary persons, endued with common sense, are able to understand; but astronomers investigate with great labor whatever the sagacity of the human mind can comprehend. Nevertheless, this study is not to be reprobated, nor this science to be condemned, because some frantic persons are wont boldly to reject whatever is unknown to them. For astronomy is not only pleasant, but also very useful to be known: it cannot be denied that this art unfolds the admirable wisdom of God.”
Gen 1:1 is not a preface, it is an absolute statement; "heavens and earth" is a merism, a figure of speech that signifies the whole, ie. "the universe"
v. 2 tells us the state of the earth following that act; Calvin said something like 'the earth was not perfected' at its beginning.
NICOT: "Verse 2 then, describes the situation prior to the detailed creation that is spelled out in vv 3ff.
Three conditions of the earth are described, the last being 'darkness' for which God provides the remedy in v. 3, "Let there be light..."
And in the following verses he provides the remedies for the other two conditions.
There is a wonderful symmetry here: Days one to three have been called, "Days of Preparation" and the last three, Days of Filling or from the general to the particular . e.g. Day one has 'light' ; day four has sun/moon set in order. Day two has sky and day five has birds of the sky, etc.
IN these verses "heaven" and "earth" are used in a limited sense. "The dry land he called earth" [not the planet] The heavens, here, as the NIV translates it, is our "sky."
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was without form and void and darkness covered the face of the deep…”
“….And God said, ‘Let there be light’…
How much time elapsed in the age of the earth between “darkness” and “Let there be light”? We have no clue in Scripture.
Day One and the days that follow are the week in which God sets his creation in order for the creation of man.
“For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day.” Deu. 20
This verse is often wrongly used. Here, speaking of that week, “the LORD made” not created as in Gen. 1:1. “Made” has the same connotation as our “making” our bed. We set in order what is already there. [ie the remedy for the condition described in verse 2]
Thus the verse in Deu. is parallel with the "days" of the week...heavens, earth, sea, and all that is in them [It does not reflect on the creation of the universe but on that of setting the earth in order]