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has that happened already?
Some see a future fulfillment right on the last day...and yet others see it differently....has that happened already?
Icon,
The Amil position does teach a physical return of the Lord and a final judgment. That view is one just one of Zechariah 14.
Yes..Most amill, and postmill do teach a physical return,which i believe is the teaching of scripture...most every view has some sort of final rebellion scenerio.
At this point in time...I leave all views open unless i see where they rule themselves out.:wavey: I am all over the map on this:thumbs:
You are not alone on being "all over the map" on eschatology. It is the one part of theology that causes me the most angst. I believe in a literal, and visible, return of the Lord Jesus Christ. I do not believe in a pre-tribulational rapture or a literal 7 year tribulation.
Consider
the more obvious parallels:
46
1. The Throne-Vision (Rev. 4/Ezek. 1)
2. The Book (Rev. 5/Ezek. 2-3)
3. The Four Plagues (Rev. 6:1-8/Ezek. 5)
4. The Slain under the Altar (Rev. 6:9-11/Ezek. 6)
5. The Wrath of God (Rev. 6:12-17/Ezek. 7)
6. The Seal on the Saint’s Foreheads (Rev. 7/Ezek. 9)
7. The Coals from the Altar (Rev. 8/Ezek. 10)
8. No More Delay (Rev. 10:1-7 /Ezek. 12)
9. The Eating of the Book (Rev. 10:8 -11/Ezek. 2)
10. The Measuring of the Temple
(Rev. 11:1-2/Ezek. 40-43)
11. Jerusalem and Sodom (Rev. 11:8/Ezek. 16)
12. The Cup of Wrath (Rev. 14/Ezek. 23)
13. The Vine of the Land (Rev. 14:18-20/Ezek. 15)
14. The Great Harlot (Rev. 17-18 /Ezek. 16, 23)
15. The Lament over the City (Rev. 18/Ezek. 27)
16. The Scavengers’ Feast (Rev. 19/Ezek. 39)
17. The First Resurrection (Rev. 20:4-6/Ezek. 37)
18. The Battle with Gog and Magog
(Rev. 20:7-9/Ezek. 38-39)
19. The New Jerusalem (Rev. 21/Ezek. 40-48)
20. The River of Life (Rev. 22/Ezek. 47)
If this be true or not...the study being offered needs to be considered...before just being dismissed as 'spiritualizing"
In the past there have been several discussions with "full preterists" (all scripture has been fulfilled because Christ returned in AD70) about this and several other passages. They have varying opinions but for the most part these literal prophecies are fulfilled spritually or as in the case of
2 Peter 3
10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,
12 Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?
13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.
14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless.
They explain this "passing away" as meaning the law of Moses the ordinances, etc.. mostly unseen and unheard by the mortal inhabitants of earth (except in Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple in AD70).
It's a really hard sell but they do still try to make it every few months.
HankD
Isaiah 66:18 For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.Not just full preterists, but many partial see it as past as well. Maybe because they recognize it is grounded in Is. 65-66.
HankD, is Peter referring to the same New Heavens and New Earth found in Is.65-66?
Isaiah 66:18 For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.
Isaiah 66:23 And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD.
Has this already happened? Has ALL flesh seen His glory? Has all flesh, all nations and tongues come to worship before the Lord? If so, when?
When the Lord lifts the curse, the earth will be restored to its original state.Why skip this verse? Are horses and chariots in our future again?
Isaiah 66:20
And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the LORD out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.
DHK said:Neither is it inconceivable that Isaiah could only write about such things with the vocabulary that he had at that time. With Isaiah's 700 B.C. Hebrew vocabulary, what would you have called a car? A chariot perhaps?
The only ones without glorified bodies at this time will be the few that have entered in, having escaped the judgment of God in the Tribulation Period--that Great and Terrible day of the Lord.
You believe the New Heavens and New Earth come at the end of the 7 year tribulation?
It is not inconceivable that horses, chariots, etc. will be used during that period.
So there may be Chariot factories in our future?
Neither is it inconceivable that Isaiah could only write about such things with the vocabulary that he had at that time. With Isaiah's 700 B.C. Hebrew vocabulary, what would you have called a car? A chariot perhaps?
Or perhaps more car factories in our future after they are wiped out when the elements burn up with fervent heat?
So "chariot" may not be literal?
Why skip this verse? Are horses and chariots in our future again?
Isaiah 66:20
And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the LORD out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.
Not just full preterists, but many partial see it as past as well. Maybe because they recognize it is grounded in Is. 65-66.
HankD, is Peter referring to the same New Heavens and New Earth found in Is.65-66?
Revelation is progressive. The OT prophets did not know as much as the NT writers did. It is very possible they saw the Millennial Kingdom and the new earth as one.You believe the New Heavens and New Earth come at the end of the 7 year tribulation?
They were limited in their vocabulary. Obviously they saw modes of transportation. Even we don't know exactly what modes of travel will be there for we don't know exactly when it all will take place.So there may be Chariot factories in our future?
Peter separates the two events because he has more revelation than Isaiah had. Isaiah had more revelation about the coming Messiah than Eve did, didn't he. Eve had but one Messianic promise, Gen.3:15. Revelation is progressive.Or perhaps more car factories in our future after they are wiped out when the elements burn up with fervent heat?
It is a mode of travel. Isaiah could only describe what he knew according to his vocabulary. But wolves and sheep are wolves and sheep.So "chariot" may not be literal?
Let's go through the passage and see what there is.
Isaiah 65:17 For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
Isaiah is referring to Israel's future Kingdom. He does not differentiate between between the new creation and the Millennial Kingdom for he sees them as one. However, it is clear that a temporal kingdom of one thousand years is included according to Rev.20:1-10, and after that will be the Great White Throne Judgment.
--verses 18,19--verse of comfort and rejoicing.
Isaiah 65:20 There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man that hath not filled his days: for the child shall die an hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed.
--Long life will prevail. The curse will have been listed. Life such as before the flood will exist. However a sinful person may die at age 100.That would be considered a premature death.
Isaiah 65:21 And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
22 They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands.
--Justice will prevail.
Isaiah 65:23 They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for trouble; for they are the seed of the blessed of the LORD, and their offspring with them.
--Freedom and justice. They will not bring forth trouble.
Isaiah 65:24 And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear.
--Indicates a personal relationship with the Lord: calling on Him. He will provide their needs.
Isaiah 65:25 The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent's meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the LORD.
--Dangers from the animal world will be nonexistent. Harmony will exist.
Isaiah 66:1 Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?
--Now he begins his final summary. Stephen quoted this passage. God is looking to dwell in the hearts of his people, not in a Temple built by hands.
Isaiah 66:2 For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.
--This has been emphasized both in the OT and the NT. Idolatry is rejected. God desires a poor and contrite heart; those that obey his Word.
Isaiah 66:3 He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations.
--God hates the sacrifices of the wicked. The similes used: "dog's neck," "swine's blood," are the most repulsive to the Jews. They illustrate the hypocrisy of the person who makes an offering to God but not in sincerity.
--In verse four, God will judge such.
Isaiah 66:5 Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.
--The Lord's Coming to the faithful remnant is referred to, in contrast to the brethren that continuously disobeyed the Lord. The Lord will come for His own (the remnant). This will happen just before the Millennial Kingdom.
Isaiah 66:7 Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man child.
8 Who hath heard such a thing? who hath seen such things? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.
9 Shall I bring to the birth, and not cause to bring forth? saith the LORD: shall I cause to bring forth, and shut the womb? saith thy God.
--No deliverance or birth comes without pain. (vs.7)
--When labor occurs birth will follow (vs.8)
--When Israel's suffering will end then Israel will be delivered. This much is an allegory, not the whole thing. It is an illustration that the Lord is using much like Jesus used parables.
Isaiah 66:11 That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.
--The illustration is continued but here Isaiah compares Jerusalem to a nursing mother, and Israel shall be satisfied.
Isaiah 66:12 For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and be dandled upon her knees.
--A picture of abundant peace.
--Verse 13 continues with abundant comfort.
Isaiah 66:15 For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.
--Now the scene is changed to just before the Millennial Kingdom to the Coming of the Lord at the end of the Tribulation, when Christ deals in judgement with the enemies of Israel.
Isaiah 66:16 For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.
--This is described in Revelation 19. The Lord defeats the enemies of Israel. They will die in a great slaughter.
Isaiah 66:17 They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD.
--After the battle is done, those who survive it must sanctify themselves. If not they will be judged.
Isaiah 66:18 For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.
--Now the Millennial Kingdom starts, and with a warning, for God knows all the works and the thoughts of all mankind. All mankind shall see the glory of God.
Isaiah 66:19 And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.
--The faithful remnant have escaped the judgment of God. The Lord came for them.
The countries mentioned have their equivalent today. For example, Tarshish was probably Spain. They are representative of the Gentile nations which will see the glory of God.
Isaiah 66:20 And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the LORD out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.
--The main meaning here is that the Gentiles who hear of the glory of God will help the Jews to return to their homeland by whatever means possible to them.
Isaiah 66:21 And I will also take of them for priests and for Levites, saith the LORD.
--Some of this remnant will function in the service of the millennial temple.
Isaiah 66:22 For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.
--National Israel will have a never-ending existence, throughout the millennium and on into the eternal state.
Isaiah 66:23 And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD.
--All flesh shall worship the Lord; ALL
Isaiah 66:24 And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.
--Jesus uses this picture in Mark 9:47:48.
The rotting corpses of those who rebelled against the Lord will serve as a reminder of those who intend to rebel against him. The place here is the valley of Hinnon (Gehenna). Their punishment would be eternal.
These words do not precisely translate "horses" and "chariots" and "swift beasts" from the Hebrew,
but were translated that way when that was the only "logical" word for the time in which translated.
They could easily be translated as some sort of "transportation vehicle" in today's language.
Last time I checked, camels were still being used for transportation in the Middle East.
In Chapter 6 we have this;has that happened already?