But the text doesn't say that, at all."Once enlightened, tasted of the heavenly gift, made partakers of the Holy Spirit, tasted the good word of God" hardly seems descriptive of the unregenerate, and what you're forcing into the text goes contrary to the type the writer has built upon.
But the text doesn't say that, at all.
26 For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more a sacrifice for sins,
27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of fire which shall devour the adversaries.
28 A man that hath set at nought Moses law dieth without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses:
29 of how much sorer punishment, think ye, shall he be judged worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
30 For we know him that said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. Heb 10:26-31
The text says they were really his people, just like those in the type the writer has built upon that rejected the gospel, they were really his people.
You need to back up to see who is in view, and those in view are being severely rebuked for their ignorance of the Hebrew Scriptures, the Old Testament...which contains the First Principles of the Doctrine of Christ, which the writer states those in view are ignorant of:
Hebrews 5:8-14
King James Version (KJV)
8 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;
9 And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;
10 Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.
The writer begins speaking about Christ, but has to stop in the middle to rebuke those addressed:
11 Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.
We can bracket this verse up to 6:12, where, presumably in the future, he is confident they will not be dull of hearing, or to put it better...lazy to hear.
He is saying it's hard to teach you better about Christ, because...
12 For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.
13 For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.
14 But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.
The milk is the foundational principles, the meat the more complete understanding of that which was foundational. In view is "You should be, for the time you have been associated with Christ...teaching others about Christ with a fuller understanding." But...
"...you need one teach you again the foundational principles about Christ."
In other words...they are not able to see Christ differentiated between the foundational principles and that which has been revealed to them in that day.
Now note that the Strong meat belongs to them of "full age," which means those brought to completion.
Now note the Writer's next exhortation:
Hebrews 6
King James Version (KJV)
1 Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,
2 Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.
Several key elements to grasp here:
1. They are told they are not perfect, and that they must go on unto perfection;
2. They are to leave the Principles of the Doctrine of Christ, which doesn't mean abandoning Old Testament teachings of Christ, but understanding them in light of Christ being revealed, and all that entails;
3. They are not to lay again those foundational principles.
And that is what the Writer is addressing.
Laying again the foundational principles of the Doctrine of Christ is to remain under the Law. We can look at every one of these foundational principles and contrast it with Christian Doctrine. The one that might be clearest as a foundational principle would be baptisms, which is properly...washings. We don't have a doctrine of washings in Christianity. But Judaism did. Remember the objection to eating without washing one's hands? The foundational principle was external, but cleansing in Christ is internal and eternal.
3 And this will we do, if God permit.
Note "And this will we do..."
He is speaking collectively as Hebrews. The writer is not suggesting he includes himself among those who need to be saved, or those that need to leave the foundational principles of the Doctrine of Christ...he has already done that.
Now, the list that is so often called distinctively Christian characteristics:
4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,
5 And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,
Most of this centers on the Ministry of the Holy Spirit, and in particular His Ministry as Comforter. This is a similar Ministry as seen in the Old Testament, where God enlightened every individual for His purpose.
But what we cannot do is make this Ministry exclusive to the saved...it is not. All Prophets received a similar ministry in the past, as did those they ministered to. Born again believers do not taste, for example, of the Heavenly Gift and the good Word of God...they embrace it in eternal union.
The disciples during Christ's ministry partook of the Holy Spirit. For that matter, so did Judas, so did Caiaphas.
And when we balance the Writer's statement we cannot make these people exclusively born again, but people needing to leave the Foundational Principles of the Doctrine of Christ and go on unto Perfection.
Nothing changed between 5:11-6:4.
It is the Holy Spirit in the capacity of Comforter that enlightens today, and the primary difference between the enlightenment now and that of Old Testament Economies is the specific revelation concerning Christ, which we see contrasted here between that and the Foundational Principles, which the writer makes clear those he rebukes here...
...are in need of being taught again.
One last passage (in two parts):
Hebrews 6:7-12
King James Version (KJV)
7 For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God:
8 But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned.
The knowledge of Christ is likened to the rain, and the point is that there will be two results: herbs that are profitable, and thorns and briars which are rejected. This is reminiscent of Christ's teachings of good/evil trees and fruit. His point is that there is one message, that is Christ, and two outcomes, which is itself a basic Bible Principle.
9 But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak.
10 For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have ministered to the saints, and do minister.
11 And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:
12 That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.
Note the things in view accompany salvation, leaving salvation as one of the possible outcomes as suggested in the metaphor of rain. His desire is that all of them show the same diligence (remember he just accused those he rebukes of being lazy)...and not be lazy.
Two audiences (the perfected and those in need of going on unto perfection) within one audience (Hebrews).
The bottom line is that it is. like we see throughout the Epistle, an exhortation to embrace Christ and to leave the Law. Those rebuked are said to be in need of being taught the First Principles again, so it is impossible to say they have an understanding of that which is perfect/complete, which is the revealed Doctrine of Christ that had come available to them, and in fact they had been familiar with long enough to be teachers of.
God bless.
God bless.
6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.