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My Theological Stance after Searching with All of My Heart

Discussion in 'Calvinism & Arminianism Debate' started by Steven Yeadon, Aug 28, 2017.

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  1. Reformed

    Reformed Well-Known Member
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    I had an excellent Patristics professor who persuaded me to look at early church authors through the right lens. Augustine of Hippo had many good things to say, but he also made a number of errors. Augustine's worth is in providing a window into the theological landscape of the 4th century. He certainly isn't to be taken as a defense for any doctrine. For that matter Calvin, Beza, Luther, Charley Wesley, Arminius, Spurgeon, Chaffer, Scofield, Ryrie, Sproul, MacArthur et al are not authoritative sources in themselves. These men have worth to the extent they drive us ad fontes (to the source, the Bible).

    The author of the OP is in a cage stage right now, so he won't be able to receive this with an open mind. I was there once many years ago. It took some time for me to stop listening to myself. However, to dismiss men like Calvin because of his past is to implicate men who did far worse. David was a conspirator, murderer, and serial adulterer. Paul overtly persecuted the Church. Why not demand their writings be removed from the Bible? How about the skeletons we have in our own closet? By dismissing Calvin, the Reformers, and Puritans a person can eliminate opinions they don't want to hear. Convenient.


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  2. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Keep on studying, as Reformed theology would be the natural way to explain the Bible view on salvation proper!
     
  3. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Actually, theology is the study of God proper, and did not Jesus do that for us?
     
  4. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Did the angels and lucifer do something that was against the ultimate Will of God? Since God already had had the Cross in mind to counter their sinfulness, and especially the Fall of Adam, how can that be absolutre free will then?
     
  5. Reynolds

    Reynolds Well-Known Member
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    I am a Classical Arminian. I honestly know of no one except extreme fringe Arminian theologians that argue for "absolute free will." Arminius definitely did not. He was very plain about God placing limits on man.
     
  6. Earth Wind and Fire

    Earth Wind and Fire Well-Known Member
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    Is the Sermon on the Mount considered theology?
     
  7. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    You be vary rare here, as most who are not calvinist/reformed seemed to be into total free will salvation!
     
  8. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    What about Jesus teachings on heaven , Hell, salvation , end times etc?
     
  9. Earth Wind and Fire

    Earth Wind and Fire Well-Known Member
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    What about it? Is that theology!
     
  10. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Yes, as that Sermon gave to us how God really meant the Law to be keep...
     
  11. Reynolds

    Reynolds Well-Known Member
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    I am rare everywhere. There are very few Classical Arminians left. Classical Arminianism is very Close to Calvinism. I believe Wesley was the last theologian that really hammered the point of how close the two belief systems actually are. I do not want to derail this thread, but I believe fully in total depravity; I do not believe in irresistable grace. (Many would argue Calvin did not believe in it either. I personally think he did, but that can not be definitively proven nor disproven.)
     
  12. Steven Yeadon

    Steven Yeadon Well-Known Member
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    It isn't convenient at all really. I had to very reluctantly chuck out four years of grad school and then recreate my theological beliefs from scratch as a child in the faith instead of as a man trying to be an elder. This thread and many others I have done show that I am still working forward to a theological standpoint on serious issues.

    Several things strike me:

    1. How do we know Augustine or Luther or Chrysostom or other theologians get anything wrong? We turn to the bible, the Word of God, to know that. The Spirit's guidance into all truth is what I am trusting in (1 John 2:27). However, I must not rely on my own understanding but base things on the Word of God and seek counsel form many counselors to come to a wise conclusion (Proverbs 11:14).

    2. I am looking at so called "church leaders" in the right lens, as I am looking at them through the Sermon on the Mount and the rest of the bible. We are told to test all things and I am doing that (1 Thessalonians 5:21).

    3. Of course no man is an authority in himself, as the scriptures attest to the problem of relying on tradition or the wisdom of man (Mark 7:1-23). I will only trust a church leader on an issue as much as the bible shows his teaching to be right.

    4. The character of many of the reformers was deplorable. Zwingli had mistresses and persecuted his brothers and sisters on Jesus who disagreed on theology. Luther was hateful and called for the death of his opponents and the Jews. Calvin became a tyrant in Geneva, who legislated what to wear on what days, and murdered those he considered "heretics." I must even say that Augustine himself is not innocent as look what he did to the Donatists, our brothers and sisters in Christ. Again Athanasius is not innocent of the blood of his family as look what he did to the Nestorians along with those at the Council of Nicaea. I am asking myself "what would Jesus do" and coming to the conclusion that these men obviously did not live as he lived. I at least have the entire epistle of 1 John to show that. The most important difference between the Old Testament saints like David is that they repented before they died. In fact they tended to repent readily. It is striking that the hall of faith in Hebrews 11 is full only of those who lived righteously or like Samson and David, repented of their sins.

    5. I am approaching this from a scholarly angle that points out the evil in the church and tries to excise it from our presence as unholy or folly. The bible tells us to do this many times, not just in (Matthew 7:15-23).
     
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  13. tyndale1946

    tyndale1946 Well-Known Member
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    I agree with you so much on this thought... I have been walking with Lord or trying to since the age of seven... That was sixty-four years ago, and I have been in the valley and been on the mountain... I've been in darkness and I've been in light... I've been through the fire and have been on fire... All this time trying in my own unworthy way of serving my Lord and Master Jesus Christ... I have a theology position now of God's Loving Sovereign Grace, but it took along time... It didn't just happen overnight, but took years of burning the midnight oil... To me you get out of God, what you put into God... But I can now at this time in my life say I truly "HAVE PEACE OF MIND"!... To me that is the most important thing in our walk with God... Do you have that peace that passeth all understanding?... Do I struggle?... Do I have trials and tribulations?... Do I fall and stumble at times?... Oh yeah!... But I still have peace of mind... No matter what happens GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL!... When you truly realize that, then you too can have peace of mind... Brother Glen:)
     
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  14. Reformed

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    Steven, I do not know if you are able to hear yourself the way others may be taking this. I know you will not admit to this, but you sound as though you are the only person to have uncovered dirt on the early church fathers and the Reformers. You attempt to defend David because he repented. Fair enough. But are you an expert on the notable figures of church history? You seem to be seeking some sort of purity that even YOU do not possess, save for Christ.

    I am not in the business of defending Calvin, Luther, Zwingli et al, but to deny their part in church history would be foolishness. I came to embrace Reformed Theology, not by the persuasive writings of old dead theologians (although their words drove me to search the scriptures). I came to embrace Baptist Reformed Theology because I believe that is what the bible teaches. Does that mean I endorse any and all character flaws that theologians who have predated me possess? Of course not! The Presbyterians persecuted Christians. That is a historical fact. Does that mean there is no value in reading the works of notable Presbyterians? Another emphatic no.

    When I read Augustine, Luther, and Calvin on the nature of the will, I see a consistency that all three of these men share. I am then forced to filter their views through the Word of God. Do their words pass the scripture test? That is the scholarly approach.

    I wish I had the time to share with you, in detail, the things I wrestled with back in the early 1990's. I came to faith in Christ in 1979. I was immediately thrust into the Jack Chick mold of fundamentalism. I believed the Synergist view of free will because that was all I knew. It was what I was taught. I attended a Synergist bible college, where any challenge to the established norm would result in a swift kick to the curb. It was not until the early 1990's that I started asking questions that those who were in "my camp" did not want to answer.

    I made the mistake of studying the Book of Romans. I was playing with a ball of string. I kept pulling on the ball by asking questions. I would have stopped had my questions been answered, but they were not. I kept asking more and more questions until that ball of string became an unwieldy mess. I was troubled by Romans 8:7, "because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so". That passage brought me to 1 Corinthians 2:14, " But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised." This was another passage that was doing very little to soothe my troubled mind. Ephesians 2 was the nail in the proverbial coffin. Ephesians 2:1, "And you were dead in your trespasses and sins,". Further down in the chapter I read the following passage, Ephesians 2:4-5 "But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),". What became evident to me was that God was the one who changed the human heart, making it able to believe. If Man was left to his own devices Romans 8:7, 1 Corinthians 2:14, and Ephesians 2:1 made it abundantly clear that the sinful human heart just did not want to believe, it could not. When that truth finally sank into my cranium, my whole world imploded. For me, it was a major crisis. I left Synergism kicking and screaming. It was not a pretty sight.

    I did not go directly from Synergism to Reformed Theology. I was a long circuitous route that lead me to the Reformed faith. I am not going to say that I arrived, because the Reformation credo is "Semper Reformanda", or "Always Reforming".
     
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  15. Steven Yeadon

    Steven Yeadon Well-Known Member
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    I am sorry if I came off harshly. I do not expect you to fully defend the Reformers.

    I will give part of my own story though. It would be so much easier if I believed as I used to, that Augustine was a hero, that Calvin was a smart man with a mean streak who had insight on predestination, that Luther was a hero with a bad attitude, and that Zwingli was a brave man with some flaws. but I felt a few months ago a conviction that I was in rebellion against Jesus over several bible verses I wanted to argue with.

    So, I have been on a journey for two or three months now, even as my father passed away a little over a month ago, to conform myself to the bible. It all came down to (Matthew 7:16-18) for me. I knew that I considered most Reformers to be immoral people. I was struck with deep conviction that picking form them was wrong given the bible's clear teaching. I decided to defend the Reformers as having good theological truths in some areas, and I flipped open a book on the Reformers I had from seminary. I decided to read up on Calvin, as I was being very hard on him and I wanted his insights to defend him. However, I was struck with what can only be called a supernatural conviction that I was doing the wrong thing. The book I was reading had four reformers it talked of. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and Menno Simons.

    I had remembered from church history that I respected Menno the most from my first reading of the book. So, feeling peace about it, I read up on Menno Simons first because of his character. What I found was beyond all words to me. Menno had an eerily similar conversion story to mine. I was also amazed at a few things. First, was Menno's life as a persecuted man simply for defending the truth, much like the martyrs and persecuted are today all over the world. Second, Menno is known as the most moral of the Reformers but he is regularly skipped over by many scholars nowadays who want "theological genius" over works written from a strong character and pure heart. Third, that Christendom was the enemy of baptists like myself. I had poorly remembered that it was just the Roman Catholics that had persecuted the rebaptizers, instead I found that everyone in Christendom hated people like me back then. If I had lived back then I realized I was almost certain to live a small and seemingly pointless life as a man martyred for obeying the bible by such men as Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli, and of course the pope. That reality and the reality of Menno's suffering and the witness of martyrs and their shed blood gave me a conviction that was beyond words and still is. I began to read up on Menno's theology as I felt I could trust a persecuted man shepherding martyrs with my theology. I was amazed that his theology was already so in line with my own personal baptist beliefs. I was amazed because Menno seemed so much like me, but better, much better. I began to think of comparing Menno to Paul and was amazed again that these two men shared one thing very much in common, they suffered mightily for the faith, and did not relent despite their suffering. Since then, I have made it a goal to not pick form thorn bushes but instead to pick form those whose lives exemplify the faith. There are so many recorded in history, why must we adhere to a few immoral people who were clearly geniuses with our theology, instead of going to the multitude of those who have been denigrated or persecuted or martyred for Jesus?

    OK as for purity that I do not possess...I must say that if righteousness were to be compared I pray earnestly I come up better than most of the Reformers! Of course I do not compare to Menno or Wesley, or the martyrs, but reserved for them is a better seat in heaven than mine unless my life turns out to be a struggle like theirs.
     
  16. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    I agree,

    What a poorly constructed sentence attempted to indicate was the superior thinking theologically. Often baptists only look to baptists, but neglecting Edwards is a huge mistake.

    As you remember, I am not a big fan of puritan designs of purify rather than to regard living in the world but separate from it as was more the Separatists view, however, I do hold Edwards work in high regard. Especially in his complete work on this important topic of freedom of the will.
     
  17. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    If you read more thoroughly, you will find the principles of Scriptures used throughout the work.

    Edwards approach was to take the typical logic offered in that day (which is more often the same arguments used in this time, too) and shred each with both logic and the principles of the Scriptures. This is why his writing approaches each argument from multiple positions.

    Like I said it is definitely not an easy read, but anyone who seeks to understand freedom of the will is lacking if they have not spent the time working through Edwards "Freedom of the Will."
     
  18. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    I suppose I am too harsh on Luther. I have rejected most of his work, not because of the soundness, but because of the man.

    I just can't get past his racist views, his desire to cleanse and not separate from the papists, and how he still held to the papist teaching views of the sacraments, pedobaptism, purgatory, and confessionals...

    He was pushed into the reformation not by desire or conviction to separate from the ungodly, but by circumstance, and politics.

    But then so was Henry VIII, though unlike Henry, Luther didn't die clutching the rosary mumbling.
     
  19. Reformed

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    I do not know what books you have been reading about the Reformers, but something is seriously wrong with your conclusions. Also, to take one passage of the Bible (Matthew 7:16-18) and form a sweeping opinion is a bit of reach. It seems like a Prayer of Jabez type thing. Anyway, I do not think we are going to make much progress here, so I will bow out.
     
  20. Rippon

    Rippon Well-Known Member
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    No, admirable. How many Reformers can you name aside from the three you cited?
    No, it's my understanding that he had one woman that he should have married, instead of keeping it secret.
     
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