As has been mentioned in my previous posts there are two partial raptures: one prior to the beginning of the Tribulation, and, the second, with the close of the Tribulation.
When the Lord comes to the partial rapture(s), the unfaithful will be walking in opposition to the Spirit (Gal 5). They, while saved, will be acting like those swept away in Noah’s time (Matt 24:37-39). The faithful will meet the Lord in the clouds (Compare 1 Thess 4:16-17 with Matt 24:30-31; 1 Cor 15:52). The Corinthians passage is associated with the one in Matthew because they both contain the second, or final “trump.”
With the faithful gone, the unfaithful pass through the Tribulation.
[The above is rather sketchy. The following will refine the thesis and give supporting scripture]
This is a brief, preliminary introduction to my thesis. I present it incrementally and provide supporting scripture. One poster has already made some comments that are addressed here. Before commenting on this post please read it thoroughly (and, ideally, more than once).
I want to stress that my thesis differs greatly from those advancing ‘traditional’ partial rapture theory. Proponents say that believers must be watchful of end-time events, or find themselves unfaithful and experience the tribulation. I agree with the late Dr. Walvoord that this supposition is wrong. (It should be noted that he rejected the idea of a partial rapture. His objections can be found elsewhere.)
The passages I consider have dual fulfilments (the Church and Israel).
Matthew 24:37-39:
“But as the days of [Noah] were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that [Noah] entered the ark. And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the son of man be.
Matthew 24:40-41
“Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left.”
Matthew 24:42,44:
“Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come.”
“Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour ye think not the Son of man cometh.”
It is not being watchful or ready that counts. It is being faithful. A believer is faithful in his life to the Lord. He is a friend of the Lord.
‘ Matthew 24:41 “Then shall two men be in the field; one is taken, and one is left.” It is argued that the one taken is the one translated. Robert Govett states that the Greek word for “take” (paralambano) means “to take as a companion”—”ordinarily the result of friendship.” In this he finds a contrast to the Greek word for “took away” (eren), describing the judgment on unbelievers in Noah’s day (Matt 24:39). He offers confirmation in that paralambano is used in John 14:3 of the rapture, “will receive you unto myself.” The one left, according to Govett, is left to go through the tribulation.’
During the Tribulation, the Holy Spirit indwells believers. But, He no longer restrains human governments. In this sense, He is taken out of the way. ( 2 Thess 2:4, 6-7).
The parable of the ten virgins. Matthew 25. The “lamps” and the “vessels” contain oil. This oil is a symbol of the Holy Spirit. The wise (the faithful) are filled with the Spirit (controlled by the Spirit). The unwise (the unfaithful) were, at one time filled, but later did not get refilled. (They went to buy oil, but the parable does not directly say that they obtained any). The Lord would say to the unwise virgins, “I know you not.” They were saved but unfaithful. Those in Matthew 7:21-23 were mere professors and not saved; likewise, for the goats in the parable of the sheep and the goats. The upshot of the parable of the ten virgins is that the faithful and the Lord were married.
The marriage supper of the Lamb takes place with all the raptured (the faithful) in heaven (Rev 19:7-9). Then they and the Lord return to earth. (1 Thess 3:13)
Salvation is a free gift. Rewards are earned. The judgment seat of Christ confirms rewards for the faithful and confirms the preservation of the unfaithful. (1 Cor 5:10; 1 Cor 3.) This judgment takes place at the beginning of the Kingdom on earth. (Matt 16:27).
Revelation 12 has dual fulfilments in the woman. First, as the Church. Then as Israel. (This second fulfillment is not discussed here.)
The “woman” as the Church.
The “man child” is the faithful Lord Jesus Christ (symbolizing of the faithful of the Church).
And, these are raptured (vs. 5). Later, the Beast is pictured as warring against “the rest of her seed” (vs 17). They keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. But they are persecuted by the Beast. They travel with the woman. They are saved, and they will never receive the mark of the Beast. They will exit the Tribulation and enter the Kingdom. Why?
Before the Tribulation the faithful will be raptured. The unfaithful will go through it. Those that are saved during the Tribulation that are faithful will be raptured at it’s closing. Those that are unfaithful will exit the Tribulation on earth.
Those that are on the earth during the Tribulation are faithful or unfaithful. Being on the earth, a believer is relatively less faithful than those already raptured. The raptured are perfect in their faithfulness. So, the rest of the Woman’s seed, being on the earth, are relatively less faithful than the raptured faithful. “Relatively less” is enough for them to pass through the Tribulation into the Kingdom.
This interpretation of Revelation 12 is based on that of G.H. Lang. Lang’s work is definitive. It is the crux of the whole book of Revelation. In his own words, “This c. 12 is a crux interpretum for the whole Revelation and the Times of the End, especially in relation to the people of God to be then living…” This quote by Lang, along with Robert Govett’s explanation of his partial rapture, at the beginning of this thesis, are included in one of Walvoord’s works.
The partial raptures of Govett and Lang are convincing evidence for the validity of the concept. Other examples of valid partial raptures can be found by the dedicated Bible student through searching the Bible manually or electronically. There are probably other resources as well.
To Summarize:
There are unfaithful believers that will enter the Tribulation and proceed through it.
The saved during the Tribulation that are faithful will be translated at its closing. The saved that are unfaithful will proceed through it.
All the faithful will be translated. Some before the Tribulation (the first trump--1 Thess 4:16). Some at its closing (the last trump--Matt 24:31; 1 Cor 15:52).
The unfaithful are flesh and blood. They can’t enter the Kingdom as they are (1 Cor 15:50). They must be transformed at the last trump (1 Cor 15:51-53). This transformation does not change their history from unfaithful to faithful. So, their transformation is not in the clouds, but on the earth.
The faithful are the Bride of Christ. This is how they participate in the Kingdom of God. The unfaithful, now transformed fully into the image of Christ, participate in the earthly kingdom, by following the command to our first parents,“be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.” (Gen 1:28)
So, paradise will be restored, not on a small region of the earth, but worldwide.
God’s eternal purpose, including the saved, both faithful and unfaithful, has been accomplished (Rom 8:28).