Alan Gross
Well-Known Member
http://www.ntbt.org/Articles/ChurchBook for PDF.pdf
Any church whose origin was in Medieval or modern times is not the church that Christ set up, for the simple reason that it was not in existence when Christ set up His church, and did not come in to come into existence for a long time after. -W.M. Nevins, in “Why a Baptist and not a Roman Catholic.”
Therefore, this ardent test of identifying a church's founder drastically narrows down our search for a true New Testament church. (For the sake of brevity, we will now condense the above list into the following categories: Cults, Catholic, Protestants, and Baptists.)
Lest someone question why Baptists are not under the category of Protestants; let us explain these four major categories.
1. Cults. Cults would be considered any group that blatantly departs from the written Word of God, (e.g. Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) If Cults can be traced back to a human founder, then they can be ruled out as a New Testament church.
2. The Roman Catholic Church with the Pope of Rome as its head. The Catholic Church historically began with Gregory the Great, whose pontificate extended from AD 590 to 604. “It did not originate in a day or year, but gradually subverted the apostles' teaching, and in centuries inaugurated full-grown popery.”
As is well known, the Roman Catholic predicates its claim to Scriptural origin on the supposition that Peter was the first Pope of Rome. Unless they can prove that Peter was at Rome, and that he was also a Pope, their claim to apostolic origin is utterly false… . But even were it granted that Peter was at Rome and that he was a pope, the Roman Catholic hierarchy has by faith and practice forfeited its right to be called a Scriptural church.21 It is very evident that the Catholic Church, built by Gregory the Great from the existing paganized, apostate material, five hundred and ninety years after Christ, cannot meet the historical test of Christ as to origin and perpetuity, and therefore is not the true church--the church which HE founded and promised should never cease to exist.22 3. Protestant churches. Protestant churches would be considered any group that broke away from the Catholic Church of Rome after 1530. (e.g. Lutheran, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, Methodist, Christian Church, etc.) 4. Baptist churches. Baptist cannot be classified as Protestant, because there were Baptist churches long before the Reformation. As a matter of fact, Baptist are the only group that cannot trace its beginnings to a human founder. …
Baptist churches are unique and clearly distinguished from all others in that no one can truly point to anyone as the human founder. [emphasis add, DCM]. Neither can the date be fixed for their beginning this side of Christ. Some have tried it, and their disagreements and contradictions constitute prima facie evidence of their historical inaccuracy.
Those who would deny that Baptists date back to Christ, and who would assign them a modern origin, ought to hold council together and agree on some certain date! Otherwise their contradictory statements are liable to prejudice people in favor of the very thing they deny!23 Concerning Baptist origin, in his book The New Testament Church Whence? Which? Whither?, G.W. Orrino quotes J.H. Melton; No reliable Biblical or secular historian has ever traced Baptist to a human founder. Indeed, the testimony of eminent historians who are not Baptists is to the fact that Baptists cannot be traced back to a human founder.
In 1545, at the Council of Trent, Cardinal Hosius said, For over 1200 years the Baptists have more gladly suffered from their faith than any other group. Mosheim, the great Lutheran historian, says, Before the rise of Luther and Calvin, there lay concealed in all the countries of Europe the people called Baptist. John Ridpath, the great Methodist historian, says, In 100 A. D. all Christians were Baptist.
Alexander Campbell, who was a member of the Baptist church before he established the so-called Church of Christ, said in Kentucky in 1823, Monuments to the existence of Baptists and their insistence upon baptism of believers only, can be found in every century back to the days of the Apostles and to Christ Himself. This is an amazing testimony of non-Baptists to the fact that Baptists and only Baptists can trace their ancestry back to the Son of God Himself.
Baptists are the only group that can be traced, by faith and practice, all the way back to Luke 6, when Jesus called out his apostles. Please note that we are not, by any means, suggesting apostolic succession. Concerning this subject of succession, Roy Mason writes; It will not be amiss for me to quote two or three well-known Baptists who have given this subject more than ordinary attention. In the writings of S .H. Ford, LL.D., of honored memory, we find these words: “Succession among Baptists is not a linked chain of churches or ministers, uninterrupted and traceable at this distant day … The true and defensible doctrine is that baptized believers have existed in every age since John baptized in Jordan, and have met as a baptized congregation in covenant and fellowship where an opportunity permitted.”
Again from W. A. Jarrell, D.D., author of a most convincing book on church perpetuity, I quote the following: “All that Baptists mean by 'church succession' or church perpetuity is: there has never been a day since the organization of the first New Testament church in which there was no genuine church of the New Testament existing on earth.”
As is indicated in the foregoing quotations, Baptist claim that the first New Testament church organized by Jesus was in doctrine and practice essentially the same as Baptist churches of today. They claim that there has never been a day since Jesus started the first one when such churches have not existed to bear true witness to Him.
They claim that there is sufficient historical proof to demonstrate that Baptist churches of today have direct historical connection with the churches of apostolic times. They believe that as time goes on and further investigations are made in the field of church history the proof of their continuity will become so irresistible that no reputable church historian can reasonably deny it.
They not only hold on the authority of the Word of God and reliable history that the churches of the New Testament were what would be called Baptist churches today; that Baptists are the historical descendants of these same New Testament churches, but they also believe and hold that Baptist churches will continue to exist until the Master comes again to this earth.
[Emphasis added, DCM]. Let me conclude this section by stating that, even though the first and most vital test in recognizing the kind of church which Christ began, is to identify its founder, we must also apply another important test. There are a few churches today that would claim Christ as their founder, but we will find that these groups will fail in this next examination.
For example, Bible churches, community churches, fellowship churches, etc., may say that their group was founded by Christ, but when the test of New Testament doctrine 16 is applied, we will see that they will indeed fail. This doctrinal test is conclusive in determining whether or not a church is truly a New Testament church. Just being Baptist in name, does not mean that that church is a New Testament church. To be a New Testament church, the congregation needs to be New Testament in doctrine. I am not minimizing the Baptist name by any means. For a true New Testament Baptist has an unparalleled heritage which dates back to Jesus Christ, and I am thrilled to be a part of that heritage.
As a Baptist, if I am called upon to be thrown in jail, and yes, even martyred, my only prayer is that I will be able to stand as firm as the countless thousands of others who, in centuries past were put to death for believing and holding fast to the precious doctrines as found in God's blessed Book! Someone may be saying, “I could never do that.” Then your focus is in the wrong place. We can only stand firm when we place our faith in Jesus Christ and practice the principle and precepts in His Word.
Any church whose origin was in Medieval or modern times is not the church that Christ set up, for the simple reason that it was not in existence when Christ set up His church, and did not come in to come into existence for a long time after. -W.M. Nevins, in “Why a Baptist and not a Roman Catholic.”
Therefore, this ardent test of identifying a church's founder drastically narrows down our search for a true New Testament church. (For the sake of brevity, we will now condense the above list into the following categories: Cults, Catholic, Protestants, and Baptists.)
Lest someone question why Baptists are not under the category of Protestants; let us explain these four major categories.
1. Cults. Cults would be considered any group that blatantly departs from the written Word of God, (e.g. Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) If Cults can be traced back to a human founder, then they can be ruled out as a New Testament church.
2. The Roman Catholic Church with the Pope of Rome as its head. The Catholic Church historically began with Gregory the Great, whose pontificate extended from AD 590 to 604. “It did not originate in a day or year, but gradually subverted the apostles' teaching, and in centuries inaugurated full-grown popery.”
As is well known, the Roman Catholic predicates its claim to Scriptural origin on the supposition that Peter was the first Pope of Rome. Unless they can prove that Peter was at Rome, and that he was also a Pope, their claim to apostolic origin is utterly false… . But even were it granted that Peter was at Rome and that he was a pope, the Roman Catholic hierarchy has by faith and practice forfeited its right to be called a Scriptural church.21 It is very evident that the Catholic Church, built by Gregory the Great from the existing paganized, apostate material, five hundred and ninety years after Christ, cannot meet the historical test of Christ as to origin and perpetuity, and therefore is not the true church--the church which HE founded and promised should never cease to exist.22 3. Protestant churches. Protestant churches would be considered any group that broke away from the Catholic Church of Rome after 1530. (e.g. Lutheran, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, Methodist, Christian Church, etc.) 4. Baptist churches. Baptist cannot be classified as Protestant, because there were Baptist churches long before the Reformation. As a matter of fact, Baptist are the only group that cannot trace its beginnings to a human founder. …
Baptist churches are unique and clearly distinguished from all others in that no one can truly point to anyone as the human founder. [emphasis add, DCM]. Neither can the date be fixed for their beginning this side of Christ. Some have tried it, and their disagreements and contradictions constitute prima facie evidence of their historical inaccuracy.
Those who would deny that Baptists date back to Christ, and who would assign them a modern origin, ought to hold council together and agree on some certain date! Otherwise their contradictory statements are liable to prejudice people in favor of the very thing they deny!23 Concerning Baptist origin, in his book The New Testament Church Whence? Which? Whither?, G.W. Orrino quotes J.H. Melton; No reliable Biblical or secular historian has ever traced Baptist to a human founder. Indeed, the testimony of eminent historians who are not Baptists is to the fact that Baptists cannot be traced back to a human founder.
In 1545, at the Council of Trent, Cardinal Hosius said, For over 1200 years the Baptists have more gladly suffered from their faith than any other group. Mosheim, the great Lutheran historian, says, Before the rise of Luther and Calvin, there lay concealed in all the countries of Europe the people called Baptist. John Ridpath, the great Methodist historian, says, In 100 A. D. all Christians were Baptist.
Alexander Campbell, who was a member of the Baptist church before he established the so-called Church of Christ, said in Kentucky in 1823, Monuments to the existence of Baptists and their insistence upon baptism of believers only, can be found in every century back to the days of the Apostles and to Christ Himself. This is an amazing testimony of non-Baptists to the fact that Baptists and only Baptists can trace their ancestry back to the Son of God Himself.
Baptists are the only group that can be traced, by faith and practice, all the way back to Luke 6, when Jesus called out his apostles. Please note that we are not, by any means, suggesting apostolic succession. Concerning this subject of succession, Roy Mason writes; It will not be amiss for me to quote two or three well-known Baptists who have given this subject more than ordinary attention. In the writings of S .H. Ford, LL.D., of honored memory, we find these words: “Succession among Baptists is not a linked chain of churches or ministers, uninterrupted and traceable at this distant day … The true and defensible doctrine is that baptized believers have existed in every age since John baptized in Jordan, and have met as a baptized congregation in covenant and fellowship where an opportunity permitted.”
Again from W. A. Jarrell, D.D., author of a most convincing book on church perpetuity, I quote the following: “All that Baptists mean by 'church succession' or church perpetuity is: there has never been a day since the organization of the first New Testament church in which there was no genuine church of the New Testament existing on earth.”
As is indicated in the foregoing quotations, Baptist claim that the first New Testament church organized by Jesus was in doctrine and practice essentially the same as Baptist churches of today. They claim that there has never been a day since Jesus started the first one when such churches have not existed to bear true witness to Him.
They claim that there is sufficient historical proof to demonstrate that Baptist churches of today have direct historical connection with the churches of apostolic times. They believe that as time goes on and further investigations are made in the field of church history the proof of their continuity will become so irresistible that no reputable church historian can reasonably deny it.
They not only hold on the authority of the Word of God and reliable history that the churches of the New Testament were what would be called Baptist churches today; that Baptists are the historical descendants of these same New Testament churches, but they also believe and hold that Baptist churches will continue to exist until the Master comes again to this earth.
[Emphasis added, DCM]. Let me conclude this section by stating that, even though the first and most vital test in recognizing the kind of church which Christ began, is to identify its founder, we must also apply another important test. There are a few churches today that would claim Christ as their founder, but we will find that these groups will fail in this next examination.
For example, Bible churches, community churches, fellowship churches, etc., may say that their group was founded by Christ, but when the test of New Testament doctrine 16 is applied, we will see that they will indeed fail. This doctrinal test is conclusive in determining whether or not a church is truly a New Testament church. Just being Baptist in name, does not mean that that church is a New Testament church. To be a New Testament church, the congregation needs to be New Testament in doctrine. I am not minimizing the Baptist name by any means. For a true New Testament Baptist has an unparalleled heritage which dates back to Jesus Christ, and I am thrilled to be a part of that heritage.
As a Baptist, if I am called upon to be thrown in jail, and yes, even martyred, my only prayer is that I will be able to stand as firm as the countless thousands of others who, in centuries past were put to death for believing and holding fast to the precious doctrines as found in God's blessed Book! Someone may be saying, “I could never do that.” Then your focus is in the wrong place. We can only stand firm when we place our faith in Jesus Christ and practice the principle and precepts in His Word.